本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng) 居民消費(fèi) 區(qū)域差異 實(shí)證研究　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自改革開放以來(lái),我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷快速發(fā)展,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)格局發(fā)生了深刻的變化,農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力大量流向經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)的城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)。這種自由流動(dòng)正是市場(chǎng)機(jī)制調(diào)節(jié)勞動(dòng)力資源配置的結(jié)果,不僅對(duì)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展發(fā)揮了舉足輕重的作用,而且還顯著影響著我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民的生活水平特別是消費(fèi)水平。梳理現(xiàn)有國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)對(duì)影響和制約居民消費(fèi)的因素進(jìn)行了大量的研究,也取得了豐碩的研究成果,但對(duì)于城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)與農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)之間關(guān)系的研究卻缺乏系統(tǒng)性的綜合研究框架,對(duì)于農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)各自有著怎樣的影響以及具體的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制都介紹甚少。因此,這些相關(guān)問(wèn)題都有待于進(jìn)行深入的研究和探討。論文秉持“理論和文獻(xiàn)研究—機(jī)理剖析-實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)-政策建議”的研究思路依次逐步展開。首先對(duì)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)的相關(guān)理論和國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括:其次,分別對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)影響城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的兩條機(jī)制進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的理論闡述;然后鑒于此,本文立足我國(guó)省際面板樣本并劃分東、中、西部樣本區(qū)域,分別以城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)水平及其結(jié)構(gòu)為考察變量,從實(shí)證的角度檢驗(yàn)了我國(guó)各地區(qū)的農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)水平及其結(jié)構(gòu)的影響作用;最后,文章依據(jù)理論與實(shí)證結(jié)果,從如何促進(jìn)我國(guó)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力自由流動(dòng),提升城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)水平的相關(guān)角度,提出一些針對(duì)性的政策建議。本文采用我國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)局公布的1991-2014年29個(gè)省市地區(qū)(除西藏外)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):我國(guó)東、中部地區(qū)的農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)水平的提升,但是對(duì)西部地區(qū)卻存在抑制作用;我國(guó)東、中地區(qū)的農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)均對(duì)該地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)居民產(chǎn)生溢出效應(yīng),促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)水平的增長(zhǎng),西部地區(qū)沒(méi)有通過(guò)顯著性檢驗(yàn);我國(guó)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的流動(dòng)對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)居民、農(nóng)村居民的消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)也產(chǎn)生了不同程度的顯著性影響。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the national economy of our country has been developing rapidly, and the social and economic pattern has undergone profound changes. This kind of free flow is the result of adjusting the allocation of labor resources by market mechanism, which not only plays an important role in the development of urbanization in China, but also plays an important role in the development of urbanization in China. It also significantly affects the living standards of urban and rural residents in China, especially the consumption level. Combing the existing domestic and foreign relevant literature, we can find that the existing literature has done a lot of research on the factors that affect and restrict the residents' consumption. However, the research on the relationship between urban and rural residents' consumption and rural labor mobility lacks a systematic and comprehensive research framework. How rural labor mobility affects the consumption of urban and rural residents and how the specific transmission mechanism is introduced are few. These related issues need to be deeply studied and discussed. The research ideas of "theory and literature research-mechanism analysis-empirical test-policy advice" are followed in turn. Relevant theories and domestic and foreign related studies are summarized. Secondly, This paper expounds in detail the two mechanisms of rural labor mobility affecting the consumption of urban and rural residents in China, and then, in view of this, this paper bases on the sample of interprovincial panel in China and divides the sample regions of east, middle and west. Taking the consumption level and structure of urban and rural residents as investigation variables, this paper tests the effect of rural labor mobility on the consumption level and structure of urban and rural residents from the perspective of empirical analysis. Based on the theoretical and empirical results, this paper discusses how to promote the free flow of rural labor force and improve the consumption level of urban and rural residents. Based on the statistical data of 29 provinces and cities (except Tibet) published by the Bureau of Statistics of China from 1991 to 2014, this paper makes an empirical analysis. The rural labor mobility in central China has promoted the improvement of rural residents' consumption level, but has a restraining effect on the western region, and the rural labor mobility in the eastern and central regions of China has spillover effects on the urban residents in this region. To promote the growth of the consumption level of urban residents, the western region has not passed the significance test, and the flow of rural labor force in China has a significant impact on the consumption structure of urban residents and rural residents to varying degrees.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6;F126.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：1551884