本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新疆 對外貿(mào)易 居民收入　出處：《新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：新疆地處中國西部邊陲，與俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦等八個國家接壤，，具有溝通歐洲、中亞的地緣優(yōu)勢。新疆不僅是中國與西方經(jīng)濟文化的交匯地，也是中國向中亞和南亞各國經(jīng)濟開放的重要門戶。 近年來，新疆對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展較快。2012年新疆進出口總額已經(jīng)達到了251.7億美元。與此同時，新疆居民收入也有較大的增長。2012年新疆城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入已經(jīng)達到了17921元人民幣。與此同時，新疆農(nóng)村居民人均純收入也達到了6394元人民幣。 在西部大開發(fā)和建設(shè)“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶”的背景下，新疆對外貿(mào)易乃至整個經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展將迎來一個黃金期。國家對于西部省市的發(fā)展給予了很多政策的支持，自治區(qū)對于本地的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展也有了很多新的規(guī)劃。“十二五”期間，民生作為一個重要的經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)被眾多學(xué)者關(guān)注和研究，并且新疆在未來的發(fā)展規(guī)劃中也提出了居民收入與GDP共同增長的要求。那么在西部大開發(fā)以及建設(shè)“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶”的背景下，新疆該如何充分利用機會讓對外貿(mào)易更好地帶動本地居民收入增長，這是一個新問題。 本文首先對新疆對外貿(mào)易以及居民收入現(xiàn)狀進行了分析，并通過對相關(guān)機制的研究以及實證檢驗證明了新疆對外貿(mào)易對本地居民收入的影響確實存在。但在證明過程中筆者同時發(fā)現(xiàn)新疆對外貿(mào)易對于本地居民收入的影響力較小。隨后，筆者結(jié)合新疆的實際情況闡明了新疆對外貿(mào)易對居民收入影響力較小的原因，并且在最后的章節(jié)里給出了一些合理的建議，旨在提高新疆對外貿(mào)易對居民收入的影響。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is located in the western border of China, bordering eight countries, including Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, etc., it has the geographical advantage of communicating with Europe and Central Asia. Xinjiang is not only the meeting place between China and Western economies and cultures. It is also an important gateway for China to open its economy to Central Asia and South Asia. In recent years, Xinjiang's foreign trade has developed rapidly. In 2012, the total volume of Xinjiang's imports and exports reached US $25.17 billion. At the same time, In 2012, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Xinjiang reached 17921 yuan. Meanwhile, the per capita net income of rural residents in Xinjiang also reached 6,394,400 yuan. In the context of the large-scale development of the western region and the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt", Xinjiang's foreign trade and even the entire economic development will usher in a golden period. The state has given a lot of policy support to the development of western provinces and cities. The autonomous region also has a lot of new plans for local economic development. During the 12th Five-Year Plan, people's livelihood as an important economic indicator was concerned and studied by many scholars. And in the future development plan, Xinjiang has also put forward the requirements for the common growth of residents' income and GDP. Well, in the context of the large-scale development of the western region and the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt," It is a new problem how to make full use of the opportunity for foreign trade to increase the income of local residents. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of Xinjiang's foreign trade and residents' income. It is proved that the influence of Xinjiang foreign trade on the income of local residents does exist through the research of relevant mechanism and empirical test. However, in the process of proof, the author also finds the influence of Xinjiang foreign trade on the income of local residents. The noise is small. Then, Combined with the actual situation of Xinjiang, the author clarifies the reasons why Xinjiang's foreign trade has less influence on residents' income, and gives some reasonable suggestions in the last chapter in order to improve the influence of Xinjiang's foreign trade on residents' income.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F752.8;F124.7

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