本文關(guān)鍵詞： 收入分配差距 泰爾指數(shù) 外商直接投資　出處：《新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近些年來(lái)，中國(guó)吸引外資數(shù)量迅猛增長(zhǎng)，外商直接投資作為資本、技術(shù)和管理等多重要素的綜合體在中國(guó)扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。但在此背景下，中國(guó)區(qū)域人均收入差距卻有增大的趨勢(shì)。外商直接投資與人均收入差距擴(kuò)大這兩者間的關(guān)聯(lián)問(wèn)題也因此成為近些年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者研究的熱點(diǎn)。本文利用國(guó)際投資學(xué)、新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論和新經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)圍繞FDI對(duì)中國(guó)地區(qū)收入差距的影響進(jìn)行分析，以FDI分布和區(qū)域收入差距的現(xiàn)狀作為切入點(diǎn),在中心外圍模型框架下，分析FDI影響區(qū)域收入差距的四大機(jī)制：資本形成機(jī)制、技術(shù)溢出機(jī)制、制度溢出機(jī)制、工資機(jī)制，并在此基礎(chǔ)上利用面板數(shù)據(jù)和時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)外開放的區(qū)域收入差距效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)論表明：FDI在區(qū)域分布差異影響了區(qū)域收入差距：東部中心區(qū)域吸引了大量的FDI，中西部地區(qū)則相反。FDI在東部地區(qū)的集聚加重了東部中心區(qū)域和中西部外圍區(qū)域收入差距。 基于此，本文給出如下建議：合理規(guī)劃基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，利用有限的資源，整合城市之間的交通，使得城市群的規(guī)模增大，形成規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)。向東合并市場(chǎng)，向西開放市場(chǎng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域互動(dòng)，東部促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的產(chǎn)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)分工細(xì)化，，西部地區(qū)則應(yīng)當(dāng)利用毗鄰中亞的海外市場(chǎng)，延邊開放促進(jìn)外貿(mào)規(guī)模的增長(zhǎng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)的擴(kuò)大。除此之外，還應(yīng)當(dāng)推進(jìn)市場(chǎng)化進(jìn)程，降低市場(chǎng)分割程度，促進(jìn)中西部服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展，以期縮小收入差距。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the amount of foreign capital attracted by China has increased rapidly. Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an increasingly important role in China as a complex of many elements such as capital, technology and management. But against this background, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a more and more important role in China. However, the gap between regional per capita income in China has a tendency to increase. Therefore, the relationship between FDI and per capita income gap has become a hot topic for domestic and foreign scholars in recent years. The new economic growth theory and the new economic geography analyze the influence of FDI on the income gap in China, taking the distribution of FDI and the current situation of regional income gap as the starting point, under the framework of the central and peripheral model, the new economic growth theory and the new economic geography are analyzed. This paper analyzes four mechanisms of FDI influencing regional income gap: capital formation mechanism, technology spillover mechanism, system spillover mechanism, wage mechanism, etc. On the basis of this, panel data and time series data are used to test the effect of regional income gap in China's opening to the outside world. The conclusion is that the regional income gap is affected by the regional distribution difference of FDI: the eastern central district. The region attracts a large amount of FDI, whereas the centralization of FDI in the eastern region increases the income gap between the eastern central region and the central and western regions. Based on this, this paper gives the following suggestions: reasonable planning of infrastructure construction, use of limited resources, integration of traffic between cities, make the scale of urban agglomeration increase, form economies of scale, merge the market to the east, open the market to the west. To realize regional interaction, to promote the production of industrial clusters in the east and to realize the division of labor, the western region should utilize the overseas markets adjacent to Central Asia, and Yanbian should open up to promote the growth of foreign trade scale and realize the expansion of the market. We should also promote the process of marketization, reduce the market segmentation, and promote the development of the service industry in the central and western regions in order to narrow the income gap.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

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