本文關(guān)鍵詞： 歐債危機(jī) 中德經(jīng)貿(mào)合作 戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中德自1972年建交以來,兩國(guó)的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作一直保持著增長(zhǎng)的勢(shì)頭。歐債危機(jī)的爆發(fā),不僅給歐洲國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展造成了重大的影響,同時(shí)也給世界其他國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形成了一定的沖擊。在這一嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)下,中德兩國(guó)采取了一系列措施從經(jīng)濟(jì)上緩解歐債危機(jī)帶來的影響。中國(guó)適時(shí)調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)策略,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化外向型出口拉動(dòng)向內(nèi)需型拉動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)變,降低對(duì)外出口依賴,并及時(shí)救助歐元區(qū)。德國(guó)迅速開啟“德國(guó)模式”,調(diào)整國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。中德兩國(guó)由戰(zhàn)略性合作伙伴關(guān)系上升為全方位的戰(zhàn)略性合作伙伴關(guān)系,同時(shí)簽訂了一系列的雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定,這為兩國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易合作提供了政策上的保障。面對(duì)歐債危機(jī),中德兩國(guó)的一系列積極應(yīng)對(duì)舉措,使得兩國(guó)的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作保持平穩(wěn)狀態(tài)。目前關(guān)于中德經(jīng)貿(mào)合作以及歐債危機(jī)的研究成果豐碩,但是對(duì)歐債危機(jī)影響下中德經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的探討較為缺乏。筆者從歐債危機(jī)這一新穎視角切入,對(duì)歐債危機(jī)影響下的中德經(jīng)貿(mào)合作進(jìn)行了分析與探討,同時(shí)也為中德經(jīng)貿(mào)合作建設(shè)提出了一些有參考價(jià)值的建議。以期為中德經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的理論研究作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充和豐富。筆者在概述歐債危機(jī)和中德經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)歐債危機(jī)前后中德經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的狀況進(jìn)行了理論闡述。深入分析了中德兩國(guó)面臨的貿(mào)易額急速下降,貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義卷土重來的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。繼而從中國(guó)、德國(guó)以及中德雙方這三個(gè)層面對(duì)兩國(guó)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施進(jìn)行了分析。中德共同應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)的策略主要包括經(jīng)濟(jì)層面的貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整以及政治層面的高層互訪、雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定的簽訂與全方位戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系的建立。在此基礎(chǔ)上,深入分析了歐債危機(jī)的啟示,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是各國(guó)走出危機(jī)唯一的出路,提高自主創(chuàng)新能力以及轉(zhuǎn)變合作方式是各國(guó)防范危機(jī)的最佳選擇。并展望了中德經(jīng)貿(mào)未來的合作領(lǐng)域?qū)U(kuò)展到環(huán)保能源、信息技術(shù)等高新技術(shù)方面。這將有利于深化中德的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作,并對(duì)兩國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系具有重大的意義。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Germany in 1972, the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has maintained a growing momentum. The outbreak of the European debt crisis has not only had a major impact on the economic development of European countries, At the same time, it has also had a certain impact on the economic development of other countries in the world. Under this grim situation, China and Germany have taken a series of measures to alleviate the impact of the European debt crisis economically. China has timely adjusted its economic strategy. We will further strengthen the shift from export-oriented export to domestic demand and reduce dependence on foreign exports. And timely rescue of the euro zone. Germany quickly opened the "German model" and adjusted its domestic industrial structure. From a strategic cooperative partnership to a comprehensive strategic partnership, China and Germany signed a series of bilateral trade agreements. This provides a policy guarantee for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. In the face of the European debt crisis, China and Germany have taken a series of positive measures to deal with it. To keep the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries in a stable state. The current research on Sino-German economic and trade cooperation and the European debt crisis has yielded fruitful results. However, under the influence of the European debt crisis, the economic and trade cooperation between China and Germany is relatively lacking. From the perspective of the European debt crisis, the author analyzes and discusses the Sino-German economic and trade cooperation under the influence of the European debt crisis. At the same time, it also puts forward some valuable suggestions for the construction of Sino-German economic and trade cooperation, with a view to further supplementing and enriching the theoretical study of Sino-German economic and trade cooperation. On the basis of an overview of the European debt crisis and Sino-German economic and trade cooperation, This paper makes a theoretical exposition on the economic and trade cooperation between China and Germany before and after the European debt crisis, and analyzes in depth the enormous challenges that China and Germany face in terms of the rapid decline in trade volume and the resurgence of trade protectionism. Germany and China and Germany have analyzed the response measures of the two countries at these three levels. The common strategies of China and Germany to deal with the crisis mainly include the readjustment of the trade structure at the economic level and the exchange of high-level visits at the political level. The signing of bilateral trade agreements and the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership. On this basis, the enlightenment of the European debt crisis is deeply analyzed. Economic development is the only way out of the crisis. Improving the ability of independent innovation and changing the mode of cooperation is the best choice for all countries to prevent crises. It also looks forward to the expansion of Sino-German economic and trade cooperation to environmental protection energy in the future. This will be conducive to deepening economic and trade cooperation between China and Germany and will be of great significance to the economic relations between the two countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F125;F151.6

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