本文關(guān)鍵詞： 人力資本 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) 實(shí)證分析 對(duì)策建議　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：發(fā)展是全球共同關(guān)注的一個(gè)主題,而經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)則是發(fā)展的前提。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論認(rèn)為,影響一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的因素一般為外生增長(zhǎng)因素和內(nèi)生增長(zhǎng)因素。本文的目的就是對(duì)影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)生因素一人力資本進(jìn)行分析。 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期。但與此同時(shí),不同地區(qū)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)存在著明顯的差異,尤其是東西部地區(qū)資源優(yōu)勢(shì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)之間的不一致性。陜西省擁有眾多的高校和科研機(jī)構(gòu),人力資本存量較大,但是由于種種原因,陜西省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)水平明顯落后于東部地區(qū)省市。 本文首先對(duì)人力資本與內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)等相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了總結(jié),從理論上闡述了人力資本在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中的重要作用。然后對(duì)陜西省人力資本以及物質(zhì)資本現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析,之后論述了人力資本以及物質(zhì)資本對(duì)陜西省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率問(wèn)題,同時(shí)分析了人力資本對(duì)陜西省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用沒(méi)有充分體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的原因,結(jié)果表明：人力資本和陜西省的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)存在相關(guān)關(guān)系,但人力資本對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)還有很大潛力,陜西經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行著粗放式的增長(zhǎng)。最后給出對(duì)策建議：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)陜西省經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng),應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)各層次教育、職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)等的投資,從而提高人力資本整體水平；應(yīng)該建立人力資本激勵(lì)機(jī)制,并合理配置人力資本；實(shí)現(xiàn)人力資本與物質(zhì)資本投資平衡發(fā)展,同時(shí)進(jìn)行體制改革來(lái)適應(yīng)人力資本的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Development is a common theme of global concern, and economic growth is the premise of development. The factors influencing the economic growth of a country or region are generally exogenous growth factors and endogenous growth factors. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the human capital, an endogenous factor affecting economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, China has experienced a period of rapid economic growth, but at the same time, there are obvious differences between different regions of the economy. Especially the inconsistency between the advantage of resources and economic growth in the eastern and western regions. Shaanxi Province has a large number of institutions of higher learning and scientific research, but the stock of human capital is large, but due to a variety of reasons. Shaanxi Province's economic growth level obviously lags behind the eastern provinces and cities. This paper first summarizes the related theories of human capital and endogenous economic growth. This paper theoretically expounds the important role of human capital in economic growth, and then makes statistics and analysis on the present situation of human capital and material capital in Shaanxi Province. Then it discusses the contribution rate of human capital and material capital to the economic growth of Shaanxi Province, and analyzes the reasons why the role of human capital in promoting economic growth in Shaanxi Province is not fully reflected. The results show that there is a correlation between human capital and economic growth in Shaanxi Province, but the contribution of human capital to economic growth has great potential. In order to realize the rapid economic growth of Shaanxi Province, we should strengthen the investment of education and vocational skills training at all levels. In order to improve the overall level of human capital; The incentive mechanism of human capital should be established and human capital should be allocated reasonably. To achieve balanced development of human capital and material capital investment, and carry out system reform to adapt to the development of human capital.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127;F249.27

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 周天勇，張彌;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)新領(lǐng)域：勞動(dòng)者行為的制度分析[J];財(cái)經(jīng)問(wèn)題研究;1994年03期

2 蒲勇健,楊秀苔;基于人力資本增長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型[J];管理工程學(xué)報(bào);2001年03期

3 劉迎秋;論人力資本投資及其對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)的意義[J];管理世界;1997年03期

4 孫啟萌;;西方傳統(tǒng)收入分配與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論的演變[J];管理現(xiàn)代化;2012年04期

5 景躍軍;劉曉紅;;基于盧卡斯溢出模型的我國(guó)人力資本對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)率測(cè)算[J];東南學(xué)術(shù);2013年01期

6 王詢;孟望生;;人力資本投資與物質(zhì)資本回報(bào)率關(guān)系研究——基于世代交疊模型的視角[J];當(dāng)代財(cái)經(jīng);2013年07期

7 趙曙明,陳天漁;經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式轉(zhuǎn)型與人力資本投資[J];江蘇社會(huì)科學(xué);1998年01期

8 李政軍;;哈羅德-多馬模型與索洛模型:一個(gè)比較分析[J];江蘇社會(huì)科學(xué);2007年05期

9 高遠(yuǎn)東;花擁軍;;異質(zhì)型人力資本對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)作用的空間計(jì)量實(shí)證分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué);2012年01期

10 楊立巖;王新麗;;人力資本、技術(shù)進(jìn)步與內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(季刊);2004年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 李魁;人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)[D];武漢大學(xué);2010年

2 湯正仁;西方經(jīng)濟(jì)演化思想研究[D];武漢大學(xué);2010年

3 孫淑軍;人力資本與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)[D];遼寧大學(xué);2012年

4 崔玲;勞動(dòng)關(guān)系與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的相關(guān)性研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2012年

5 趙小克;甘肅省金融發(fā)展對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：1483909