本文關(guān)鍵詞： 資源環(huán)境安全 社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平 耦合協(xié)調(diào)度 星云湖流域　出處：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：云南省星云湖流域隨著人口的快速增長與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,自然資源與社會(huì)發(fā)展間的供需矛盾越發(fā)突出,如若不及時(shí)調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,減少對(duì)自然資源的依賴,極易破壞區(qū)域環(huán)境的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能,對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)人民的生產(chǎn)和生活將產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響。本文將對(duì)星云湖流域展開相關(guān)研究,采用熵權(quán)綜合評(píng)價(jià)法對(duì)該區(qū)域的資源環(huán)境安全情況以及社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平狀況進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià),然后對(duì)該區(qū)域的資源環(huán)境-社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究,為該區(qū)域資源環(huán)境保護(hù)與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)和發(fā)展建議。在實(shí)驗(yàn)研究中,遙感技術(shù)主要用于提取植被覆蓋度、DEM、坡度等相關(guān)評(píng)價(jià)因子。地理信息系統(tǒng)(GIS)技術(shù)主要基于ArcGIS1 0.3平臺(tái)去精確定位研究區(qū)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)和空間位置,對(duì)各項(xiàng)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理和空間分析,之后進(jìn)行指標(biāo)權(quán)重疊加分析運(yùn)算,最后對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)的結(jié)果進(jìn)行分類處理,形成多幅空間信息的空間分布圖,以便將結(jié)果進(jìn)行可視化的顯示。主要研究成果如下:(1)通過深入了解和調(diào)查星云湖流域的自然資源狀況,遵循評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)選取的原則及數(shù)據(jù)的可獲取性,選取了溫度、國土面積、耕地面積比重、水面面積、植被覆蓋度、坡度、人口密度等11個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)因子,采用綜合評(píng)價(jià)分析方法構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,通過熵權(quán)方法計(jì)算各評(píng)價(jià)因子權(quán)重,得出研究區(qū)內(nèi)資源環(huán)境安全評(píng)價(jià)指數(shù)并分等定級(jí),分別為:安全、較安全、臨界安全、較不安全、很不安全五級(jí),進(jìn)而分別統(tǒng)計(jì)各等級(jí)分布情況,分析各等級(jí)的自然資源環(huán)境狀態(tài)。(2)通過選取農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)總收入、勞動(dòng)力比重等代表社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的19個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)因子,構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系和評(píng)價(jià)模型,測(cè)算了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平指數(shù),指數(shù)值越高,代表社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平越高。結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?shí)際情況,將星云湖流域的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展水平指數(shù)分為五級(jí),分別是:低、較低、一般、較高、高。研究結(jié)果顯示該區(qū)域的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平整體有待提高。(3)計(jì)算資源環(huán)境-社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)耦合協(xié)調(diào)度,并參照前人對(duì)耦合協(xié)調(diào)度分級(jí)的研究建立了分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)照所建立的分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)星云湖流域資源環(huán)境-社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)耦合協(xié)調(diào)度進(jìn)行分級(jí),研究結(jié)果顯示,資源環(huán)境-社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展耦合程度整體較低,還有較大的發(fā)展空間,需要做出調(diào)整,使資源環(huán)境-社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)向著更高協(xié)調(diào)水平發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of population and the continuous development of social economy, the contradiction between supply and demand between natural resources and social development is more and more prominent in Xingyun Lake Basin of Yunnan Province, if the economic development model is not adjusted in time. Reduce the dependence on natural resources, easily destroy the structure and function of the regional environment, and will have a serious impact on the production and life of the people in the region. The entropy weight comprehensive evaluation method is used to analyze and evaluate the security of resources and environment and the level of social and economic development in the region, and then the coordinated relationship between resources, environment and social economic development in the region is studied. In the experimental research, remote sensing technology is mainly used to extract Dem of vegetation coverage. Geographic Information system (GIS) technology is mainly based on ArcGIS1 0.3 platform to accurately locate the index data and spatial location of the study area. The evaluation indexes are standardized and spatial analysis, and then the index weight superposition analysis operation, finally the results of the evaluation of classification processing, forming a number of spatial information spatial distribution map. In order to visualize the results. The main research results are as follows: 1) through in-depth understanding and investigation of the natural resources situation of Xingyun Lake basin, follow the principle of evaluation index selection and data availability. 11 evaluation factors, such as temperature, land area, cultivated land area specific gravity, surface area, vegetation coverage, slope and population density, were selected to construct the evaluation index system. Through the entropy weight method to calculate the weight of each evaluation factor, the evaluation index of resources and environment security in the study area is classified into five levels: safety, safety, critical safety, less safety, and very unsafe. Then statistics of the distribution of each grade, analysis of the natural resources and environmental status of each grade. 2) through the selection of total rural economic income, proportion of labor force representing the level of social and economic development of 19 evaluation factors. Set up the evaluation index system and evaluation model, calculate the social and economic development level index, the higher the index value, the higher the social and economic development level. The development level index of social and economic system in Xingyun Lake basin is divided into five levels: low, low, general and high. High. The results of the study show that the overall level of socio-economic development in the region needs to be improved. According to the previous studies on the coupling coordination degree classification standard, compared with the established classification standards for the Xingyun Lake basin resources, environment and social economic coupling coordination degree classification, the results show. The coupling degree of resources, environment and social economy development is relatively low, and there is still more room for development, so it is necessary to make adjustments to make the resources, environment and society economy develop to a higher level of coordination.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F127;P208;X821

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