本文關(guān)鍵詞： 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移 產(chǎn)業(yè)承接能力 主成分分析法　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近些年，隨著我國東部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)要素成本的不斷上升、比較優(yōu)勢的逐漸下降和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境之間的矛盾日益突出，，使得東部產(chǎn)業(yè)向中西部轉(zhuǎn)移的步伐加快，這為中西部承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移提供了良好的契機。但是，并非所有東部轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)都適合欠發(fā)達地區(qū)承接，因此，在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的過程中，中西部省份要科學(xué)合理的選擇承接產(chǎn)業(yè)，提高針對性，避免盲目承接。與此同時，東部產(chǎn)業(yè)向中西部轉(zhuǎn)移的過程中，中西部各省份面臨的機會是均等的，各省份之間存在不可避免的競爭。內(nèi)蒙古作為一個西部省份，認(rèn)清自身承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的能力，發(fā)現(xiàn)承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移過程中的問題，并在競爭中脫穎而出，這些都是亟待解決的問題。 本文以西部欠發(fā)達地區(qū)承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移為主線，以內(nèi)蒙古為研究對象。首先，在國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移及兩者互動關(guān)系理論的基礎(chǔ)上，利用2012年內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)行業(yè)的區(qū)位商、產(chǎn)業(yè)動態(tài)集聚指數(shù)對內(nèi)蒙古產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的現(xiàn)狀進行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)：內(nèi)蒙古采礦業(yè)已成為優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)；制造業(yè)中大多數(shù)行業(yè)的發(fā)展速度已超過全國平均速度，這些產(chǎn)業(yè)具有明顯的比較優(yōu)勢。接著，根據(jù)內(nèi)外資使用情況，對內(nèi)蒙古承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀進行分析，表明：外商投資領(lǐng)域主要集中在以采礦業(yè)和制造業(yè)為主的第二產(chǎn)業(yè)，在第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資呈上升趨勢，而且外商資金主要源于亞洲。通過以上兩部分的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)帶動產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，這為內(nèi)蒙古以產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)為載體承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移提供了理論支持。其次，通過對比分析內(nèi)蒙古優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)和東部具有產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移趨勢的產(chǎn)業(yè)，并結(jié)合承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的原則，得出了內(nèi)蒙古可承接的重點產(chǎn)業(yè)。最后，以影響產(chǎn)業(yè)承接能力的因素為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建了評價體系，并利用主成分分析法對該體系進行實證分析，結(jié)果表明：內(nèi)蒙古的產(chǎn)業(yè)承接能力在西部排名居于第2位，僅次于四川。但是，與中部省份相比，內(nèi)蒙古產(chǎn)業(yè)承接能力仍有很大差距。在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移過程中，內(nèi)蒙古存在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善、比較優(yōu)勢單一、科技創(chuàng)新能力不足等問題。針對以上問題，提出了優(yōu)化投資環(huán)境、加強載體建設(shè)、提高科技創(chuàng)新能力等對策和建議，以進一步提升內(nèi)蒙古承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移能力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rising cost of production factors in the eastern region of China, the gradual decline of comparative advantage and the increasingly prominent contradiction between economic development and the environment, the pace of industrial transfer to the central and western regions has been accelerated. This provides a good opportunity for the central and western regions to undertake industrial transfer. However, not all industries transferred in the east are suitable for undertaking in less developed regions, so, in the process of undertaking industrial transfer. The central and western provinces should scientifically and reasonably choose to accept industries, improve the pertinence and avoid blindly undertaking. At the same time, in the process of industrial transfer from the east to the central and western regions, the opportunities faced by the central and western provinces are equal. As a western province, Inner Mongolia, as a western province, has a clear understanding of its ability to undertake industrial transfer, discovers the problems in the process of undertaking industrial transfer, and stands out in the competition. These are all problems to be solved. This paper takes the underdeveloped areas in the west as the main line and Inner Mongolia as the research object. Firstly, based on the theory of industrial agglomeration, industrial transfer and the interaction between the two at home and abroad. In 2012, the status of industrial agglomeration in Inner Mongolia was analyzed by using the location quotient and dynamic agglomeration index of Inner Mongolia industrial industry. The results showed that: mining industry in Inner Mongolia has become an advantageous industry; The development speed of most industries in manufacturing industry has exceeded the national average speed, these industries have obvious comparative advantage. Then, according to the situation of domestic and foreign capital use, the paper analyzes the present situation of undertaking industry transfer in Inner Mongolia. The results show that the foreign investment is mainly in the secondary industry, mainly in the mining and manufacturing industries, and the investment in the tertiary industry is on the rise. And the foreign capital mainly from Asia. Through the above two parts of the analysis found: industrial agglomeration effect led to industrial transfer, which provides a theoretical support for industrial transfer in Inner Mongolia with industrial agglomeration as the carrier. Secondly. By comparing and analyzing the superior industries in Inner Mongolia and the industries with industrial transfer trend in the east of Inner Mongolia and combining the principle of undertaking industrial transfer, the key industries that can be accepted in Inner Mongolia are obtained. Finally. Based on the factors affecting the industrial undertaking capacity, the evaluation system is constructed, and the empirical analysis of the system is carried out by using principal component analysis. The results show that the industrial undertaking capacity of Inner Mongolia ranks second in the western region. Second only to Sichuan. However, compared with the central provinces, there is still a large gap in the industrial undertaking capacity of Inner Mongolia. In the process of undertaking industrial transfer, Inner Mongolia has imperfect infrastructure and a single comparative advantage. In view of the above problems, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions such as optimizing the investment environment, strengthening the carrier construction, improving the scientific and technological innovation ability, and so on, in order to further enhance the ability of Inner Mongolia to undertake industrial transfer.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 石左;;產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的實證研究——以江西省為例[J];財政研究;2011年11期

2 陳建軍;中國現(xiàn)階段的產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域轉(zhuǎn)移及其動力機制[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2002年08期

3 陳林;朱衛(wèi)平;;廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與特征[J];國際經(jīng)貿(mào)探索;2010年01期

4 何奕;童牧;;產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的動態(tài)與路徑選擇——基于長三角第二、三類制造業(yè)的研究[J];宏觀經(jīng)濟研究;2008年07期

5 戴宏偉;"大北京"經(jīng)濟圈產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移與結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化[J];經(jīng)濟理論與經(jīng)濟管理;2004年02期

6 段小梅;徐建國;;西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平實證分析[J];蘭州學(xué)刊;2011年01期

7 劉哲明;;產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚過度、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級——基于珠三角產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的研究[J];特區(qū)經(jīng)濟;2010年08期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 宋哲;我國產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的動因與效應(yīng)分析[D];武漢大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：1469227