本文關(guān)鍵詞： “兩圈一帶” 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) 評(píng)價(jià)模型　出處：《上海交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)作為一種協(xié)調(diào)環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展的途徑，已成為全球關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題。我國(guó)同樣積極推進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)全社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展�；诤笔∩缈苹鹫n題研究項(xiàng)目“開(kāi)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究，為兩圈一帶經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展服務(wù)”，制定出本文命題，以探究出適用于湖北省“兩圈一帶”地區(qū)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的評(píng)價(jià)模型。 針對(duì)此命題，本文依據(jù)環(huán)境科學(xué)及環(huán)境工程、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、管理學(xué)和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)等學(xué)科知識(shí)，依照循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、生態(tài)效率理論、工業(yè)生態(tài)理論和逆向物流等理論知識(shí)的指導(dǎo)，綜合采用了因子分析法、主因子分析法、層次分析法、德?tīng)柗品�、熵值法、灰色理論、博弈論和�?shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法等工具或方法針對(duì)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個(gè)層面上的發(fā)展分別構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)模型，并以位于“兩圈一帶”中的城市、園區(qū)和企業(yè)為實(shí)例進(jìn)行了分析。 針對(duì)宏觀形態(tài)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，，引入生態(tài)效率的概念，以武漢市作為實(shí)例研究對(duì)象。通過(guò)建立起循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，逐步構(gòu)建起基于生態(tài)效率的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)宏觀形態(tài)測(cè)算和評(píng)價(jià)模型，并利用因子分析法分析求得評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)象的生態(tài)效率得分情況。經(jīng)過(guò)分析認(rèn)為，在統(tǒng)計(jì)期內(nèi)的2005年到2012年，武漢市的生態(tài)效率有了較大幅度提高，2012年比2005年增長(zhǎng)了1.5倍。不同年份在資源效率和環(huán)境效率的變化上呈現(xiàn)螺旋式的波動(dòng)。雖然按照模型設(shè)計(jì)，2011和2012年的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)入循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的成熟階段，但尚不能認(rèn)為武漢市循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)達(dá)到成熟水平。 針對(duì)中觀形態(tài)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，以青山區(qū)作為實(shí)例研究對(duì)象。通過(guò)建立循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)中觀運(yùn)行形態(tài)的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，以灰色聚類和層次分析相結(jié)合為基礎(chǔ)的評(píng)價(jià)模型，通過(guò)對(duì)準(zhǔn)則層、指標(biāo)層權(quán)重進(jìn)行賦值和計(jì)算，灰類聚類分析和計(jì)算綜合得分等過(guò)程對(duì)青山區(qū)的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)行分析，得出青山區(qū)在統(tǒng)計(jì)期內(nèi)的2005年到2011年綜合得分為上升狀態(tài)，2011年達(dá)到5.5058分，僅為“一般”水平。 針對(duì)微觀形態(tài)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，基于逆向物流的概念，以武漢鋼鐵集團(tuán)為實(shí)例研究對(duì)象。通過(guò)對(duì)企業(yè)與政府間逆向物流構(gòu)建的博弈分析，得出企業(yè)構(gòu)建逆向物流的外在驅(qū)動(dòng)力。通過(guò)運(yùn)用DEA分析法對(duì)武漢鋼鐵集團(tuán)進(jìn)行了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的投入產(chǎn)出分析。經(jīng)過(guò)分析認(rèn)為，武鋼通過(guò)逆向物流構(gòu)建的方式發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)，做到了對(duì)資源利用率的逐步提高，從2010年開(kāi)始經(jīng)濟(jì)效益有效性不變，實(shí)現(xiàn)了資源利用、環(huán)境污染控制和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益發(fā)展三方面的有效結(jié)合。 通過(guò)結(jié)合實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析，三種評(píng)價(jià)模型能夠有效地反映出評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)象的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展實(shí)際狀況，反應(yīng)出問(wèn)題所在，能夠?qū)Α皟扇σ粠А毖h(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提出正確的建議和指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:The development of circular economy as a way to coordinate the environment, economy and social development has become a hot topic of global concern. China is also actively promoting the development of circular economy. To promote the sustainable development of the whole society. Based on the research project of Hubei Social Science Foundation, "carry out the circular economy research, serve for the economic and social development of the two circles", the thesis of this paper is formulated. In order to explore the evaluation model of circular economy development in Hubei Province. In view of this proposition, according to environmental science and environmental engineering, economics, management and statistics and other disciplines, according to circular economy theory, ecological efficiency theory. Under the guidance of industrial ecological theory and reverse logistics, factors analysis, principal factor analysis, analytic hierarchy process, Delphi method, entropy method and grey theory are adopted. Game theory, data envelopment analysis and other tools or methods in view of the circular economy in the macro, meso and micro development of the three levels of evaluation model, and in the "two circles" in the city. The park and enterprise are analyzed as examples. Aiming at the development of macroscopical circular economy, this paper introduces the concept of ecological efficiency, taking Wuhan as an example, and establishes the evaluation index system of circular economy development. Gradually build the ecological efficiency based on the circular economy macroscopical shape measurement and evaluation model, and use factor analysis to obtain the ecological efficiency of the evaluation object score. From 2005 to 2012 in the statistical period, the ecological efficiency of Wuhan has been greatly improved. In 2012 there was a 1.5-fold increase over 2005. There were spiraling fluctuations in resource efficiency and environmental efficiency in different years although designed according to the model. The data of 2011 and 2012 entered the mature stage of circular economy development, but it can not be considered that the development of Wuhan circular economy has reached mature level. In view of the development of circular economy in meso-form, taking Qingshan area as an example, the evaluation index system of meso-operation pattern of circular economy is established. The evaluation model based on the combination of grey clustering and hierarchical analysis is used to assign and calculate the weight of criterion layer and index layer. The grey cluster analysis and the calculation of comprehensive score were used to analyze the development of circular economy in Qingshan area, and it was concluded that the comprehensive score of Qingshan area from 2005 to 2011 in the statistical period was rising. In 2011, it reached 5.5058, which is only "average" level. Aiming at the development of microcosmic circular economy, based on the concept of reverse logistics, this paper takes Wuhan Iron and Steel Group as an example to analyze the construction of reverse logistics between enterprises and governments. Through the use of DEA analysis of Wuhan Iron and Steel Group cycle economic development of the input-output analysis. WISCO develops circular economy through reverse logistics construction, and achieves the gradual improvement of resource utilization. Since 2010, the economic efficiency has remained unchanged, and the utilization of resources has been realized. The effective combination of environmental pollution control and economic benefit development. Through the analysis of examples, the three evaluation models can effectively reflect the actual situation of the circular economy development of the evaluation object, and reflect the problem. Be able to give correct suggestions and guidance to the development of circular economy around the two circles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 馮艷飛;賀丹;;基于熵值法的區(qū)域循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展綜合評(píng)價(jià)[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)與管理;2006年06期

2 黃海峰,徐明,陳超,孫濤,曹燕輝;德國(guó)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及其對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示[J];北京工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年02期

3 陸鐘武,毛建素;穿越“環(huán)境高山”——論經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中環(huán)境負(fù)荷的上升與下降[J];中國(guó)工程科學(xué);2003年12期

4 李彩紅;;化工行業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的指標(biāo)體系及效果評(píng)價(jià)[J];工業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2007年04期

5 王曙光;李桂香;崔兆杰;朱麗;;生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)共生效率的量化評(píng)價(jià)[J];工業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2013年06期

6 林錦;;海峽西岸經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建之我見(jiàn)[J];長(zhǎng)春教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年08期

7 李俊莉;曹明明;;基于能值分析的資源型城市循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平評(píng)價(jià)——以榆林市為例[J];干旱區(qū)地理;2013年03期

8 王海剛;陳鋼;程旭;;造紙生態(tài)工業(yè)園的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系研究[J];工業(yè)安全與環(huán)保;2013年07期

9 沙景華;歐玲;;礦業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系研究[J];環(huán)境保護(hù);2008年04期

10 李韌;姚淑梅;單珊;;基于耗散結(jié)構(gòu)理論的生態(tài)工業(yè)園評(píng)價(jià)與管理[J];環(huán)境工程;2009年S1期

本文編號(hào)：1459888