本文關(guān)鍵詞： FDI 技術(shù)溢出 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投入和產(chǎn)出　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展早已超越了傳統(tǒng)意義上國家層面的限制。這種趨勢將會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)個(gè)體聯(lián)結(jié)成一個(gè)整體,并使得作為單個(gè)個(gè)體的國家之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系愈發(fā)的緊密。從中國的實(shí)際情況看,作為經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系標(biāo)尺的外商直接投資,在質(zhì)量上呈現(xiàn)出穩(wěn)步上升的特征。外商直接投資不僅可以為中國提供外國資金,還會(huì)帶來溢出效應(yīng),這對中國的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新具有非常強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文正是基于對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和著作研讀的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合相關(guān)概念的梳理,以及外商直接投資在中國的實(shí)際發(fā)展情況出發(fā),就FDI對中國的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響進(jìn)行分析。進(jìn)而通過對2001-2012年的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,并得出自己的結(jié)論。在實(shí)證方面,本文先從全國的角度進(jìn)行分析,具體做法是收集了2001-2012年中國各省份的面板數(shù)據(jù),以中國企業(yè)對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的投入和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)出為切入點(diǎn),分析了FDI對中國企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響。在完成對中國影響的分析后,通過選取處于中國不同區(qū)域但發(fā)展水平相近的省份組成小的區(qū)域,再對這些小的區(qū)域中FDI對創(chuàng)新的影響進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。根據(jù)分析得出的結(jié)論,作者提出以下的觀點(diǎn)：第一,對于中國和所選取的地區(qū)來看,外商直接投資對內(nèi)資企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出具有明顯的正效應(yīng),而且對中部地區(qū)的正效應(yīng)要明顯大于全國水平和其他兩個(gè)區(qū)域的水平。第二,從全國情況和所選取的區(qū)域情況看,外商直接投資對內(nèi)資企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新投入具有非常明顯的正效應(yīng)；而且從選取的區(qū)域來看,東部地區(qū)的正效應(yīng)最大,西部地區(qū)次之,中部最次。最后,作者在經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合中國的實(shí)際提出了相關(guān)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:The development of the world economy has long gone beyond the traditional limits of the national level. This trend will lead to the integration of global economic entities. And as a single individual countries between the economic ties become more and more close. From the actual situation in China, as a scale of economic linkages of foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment (FDI) can not only provide foreign capital for China, but also bring spillover effect, which is of great practical significance to China's technological innovation. This paper is based on the study of relevant literature and works at home and abroad, combined with the combing of relevant concepts, as well as the actual development of foreign direct investment in China. This paper analyzes the impact of FDI on technological innovation in China. Then through the empirical analysis of the data from 2001 to 2012, it draws its own conclusions. This paper first from the point of view of the national analysis, the specific approach is to collect the 2001-2012 Chinese provinces panel data, with Chinese enterprises on technological innovation input and technological innovation output as the entry point. This paper analyzes the impact of FDI on technological innovation of Chinese enterprises. After completing the analysis of the impact on China, small regions are formed by selecting the provinces located in different regions of China but with similar development levels. According to the conclusion of the analysis, the author puts forward the following points: first, for China and selected regions. Foreign direct investment has obvious positive effects on the technological innovation output of domestic enterprises, and the positive effect on the central region is obviously larger than the national level and the level of the other two regions. Second. From the national situation and the selected regional situation, foreign direct investment (FDI) has a very obvious positive effect on the innovation investment of domestic enterprises. Moreover, from the selected regions, the eastern region has the largest positive effect, the western region the second, and the central region the second. Finally, based on the empirical analysis, the author puts forward some relevant policy suggestions based on the actual situation in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F124.3

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