本文關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)于公有制為主體問題的思考　出處：《當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟研究》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 所有制 公有制 公有制為主體 國有經(jīng)濟為主導(dǎo) 私有化

【摘要】：改革必須鞏固和發(fā)展基本經(jīng)濟制度,必須重視所有制問題,不能淡化。所有制不是指物的隸屬關(guān)系,它是一個經(jīng)濟范疇,是人與人之間的經(jīng)濟關(guān)系。在當(dāng)今條件下,公有制的內(nèi)涵是社會主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系。不是任何國有制都是公有制,只有無產(chǎn)階級專政國家的國家所有制才是公有制。股份制是企業(yè)的一種資本組織形式,不能說股份制就是公有制。公有制為主體,一是指量上占優(yōu)勢,公有資產(chǎn)應(yīng)該在社會總資產(chǎn)中占優(yōu)勢,公有制經(jīng)濟中的就業(yè)人數(shù)應(yīng)該在整個經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域的總就業(yè)人數(shù)中占優(yōu)勢。二是指質(zhì)上有控制力,即國有經(jīng)濟應(yīng)該控制國民經(jīng)濟命脈,國有經(jīng)濟應(yīng)該起主導(dǎo)作用。國有經(jīng)濟起主導(dǎo)作用,就經(jīng)濟運行來說,它對整個國民經(jīng)濟的運轉(zhuǎn)具有控制力和影響力,它能夠保證經(jīng)濟的運行朝著預(yù)定的目標發(fā)展,就各種所有制經(jīng)濟的關(guān)系來說,國有經(jīng)濟有能力鼓勵、支持和引導(dǎo)非公有制經(jīng)濟朝著有利于社會主義的方向發(fā)展。堅持公有制為主體,才能保證我國社會的社會主義性質(zhì)。生產(chǎn)資料公有制適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力的社會性質(zhì),能夠解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力。越是多種所有制經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展,越要強調(diào)公有制為主體。
[Abstract]:The reform must consolidate and develop the basic economic system, must pay attention to the problem of ownership is not watered down. Ownership refers not to subordinate objects, it is an economic category, is the economic relations between people. At present, the connotation of public ownership is the socialist production relations. Any state ownership is not public ownership, only the dictatorship of the proletariat state ownership is public ownership. The stock is a kind of capital organization form of enterprises, can not say that the shareholding system is public ownership. Public ownership, one refers to the amount of advantage, public assets should be dominant in the total assets in society, employment in the public sector of the economy the total number of jobs should be dominant in the economic field. The two refers to the quality control, the state-owned economy should control the lifeline of the national economy, the state-owned economy should play a leading role in the state-owned economy play a leading role, On the economy, it is on the national economic operation has the control and influence, it can make the economy run towards the desired goal, for all economic relations, the state-owned economy has the ability to encourage, support and guide non-public economy towards the direction of socialism. We keep public ownership subject to the socialist nature of our society. To ensure the public ownership of the means of production to adapt to the social nature of productive forces, to the liberation and development of productive forces. The more common development of multi ownership economy, more to emphasize the public ownership as the main body.

【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號】：F121.21
【正文快照】： 習(xí)近平總書記多次強調(diào),必須堅持、鞏固和發(fā)展我國社會主義初級階段的基本經(jīng)濟制度,即公有制為主體、多種所有制經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟制度�；窘�(jīng)濟制度是我們黨幾代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體把馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)基本原理同當(dāng)前中國社會主義初級階段的具體實際相結(jié)合,經(jīng)過幾十年的艱苦探索,克

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