本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)對(duì)非洲直接投資的產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇研究　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 非洲地區(qū) 對(duì)外直接投資 產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇 產(chǎn)業(yè)投資

【摘要】：近年來(lái),中國(guó)和非洲大陸各個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)際貿(mào)易合作和對(duì)外投資協(xié)作日益成熟,中國(guó)和非洲之間的貿(mào)易可以稱(chēng)之為是互利共贏,中國(guó)對(duì)非洲投資的產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇也至關(guān)重要。中國(guó)與非洲國(guó)家之間的進(jìn)一步合作,非洲地區(qū)各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)命運(yùn)同我國(guó)息息相關(guān),合理指引和用心引導(dǎo)國(guó)內(nèi)在非洲的投資是很重要的,這也關(guān)系到中國(guó)與非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。本文通過(guò)分析中國(guó)在非洲的直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的背景、意義和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,選擇幾個(gè)具有代表性的并符合中非投資的特色產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,結(jié)合現(xiàn)階段中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和非洲大陸的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展走勢(shì),并利用數(shù)據(jù)模型研究了對(duì)非投資與國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的相關(guān)關(guān)系,從而得出合理結(jié)論并提出可行建議。首先,對(duì)非投資不單可輔助國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)從中獲利,從廣闊視角來(lái)說(shuō)也是雙方間構(gòu)建良性伙伴關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵步驟。建國(guó)伊始我國(guó)即開(kāi)始對(duì)非洲援助,后至合作論壇的成立,國(guó)家在非投資比重的加強(qiáng)進(jìn)程中,行業(yè)選擇關(guān)系重大。其次,國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)選擇對(duì)非投資行業(yè)的因素中,政治經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境是否穩(wěn)健以及自然資源是否充裕等為考慮的主要方面。雙方在這幾個(gè)因素方面都有著各自得天獨(dú)厚的特點(diǎn)和稟賦,所以,中國(guó)在對(duì)非投資時(shí)可以抓住雙方因素互補(bǔ)的特點(diǎn),從而推動(dòng)雙方投資良性發(fā)展。再次,中國(guó)對(duì)非洲直接投資的基本原則是實(shí)現(xiàn)共贏。作為我國(guó)投資重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)之一的礦產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,其地位不易撼動(dòng)。而為帶動(dòng)非洲國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì),國(guó)內(nèi)在考量投資領(lǐng)域時(shí)也要關(guān)注當(dāng)?shù)氐钠惹行灶I(lǐng)域:如基建產(chǎn)業(yè)方面和制造業(yè)方面等,以及對(duì)旅游業(yè)和高新技術(shù)方面的投資規(guī)模該如何拿捏,也應(yīng)納入主要領(lǐng)域的考慮范圍之中。最后,在產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的過(guò)程,中國(guó)在非洲的直接投資,高層級(jí)上必須注重宏觀調(diào)控措施,中觀層面上發(fā)揮行業(yè)管束力和制約力,微觀程度上約束國(guó)內(nèi)公司的行為習(xí)慣,在合理選擇投資產(chǎn)業(yè)、推進(jìn)投資領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)大的基礎(chǔ)上力求實(shí)現(xiàn)互贏。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the international trade cooperation and foreign investment cooperation between China and various countries on the African continent have become more and more mature, and the trade between China and Africa can be called "mutual benefit and win-win". China's choice of industries to invest in Africa is also crucial. Further cooperation between China and African countries is closely related to the economic fate of the countries in the African region. It is very important to guide domestic investment in Africa reasonably and attentively, which is also related to the development of economic and trade between China and Africa. This paper analyzes the background of China's direct investment industry choice in Africa. The significance and development of the current situation, select a few representative and in line with China-Africa investment characteristics of industry comparative analysis, combined with the current stage of China's economy and the African continent's economic development trend. And using the data model to study the relationship between non-investment and the development of domestic industries, and draw a reasonable conclusion and put forward feasible recommendations. First of all, non-investment can not only help domestic enterprises profit from it. From a broad perspective, it is also a key step to build a sound partnership between the two sides. At the beginning of the founding of the country, China began to assist Africa, then to the establishment of the Forum for Cooperation, and the strengthening of the state in the process of strengthening the proportion of non-investment. Industry choice is of great importance. Secondly, domestic enterprises choose non-investment industry factors. Whether the political and economic environment is stable or not and whether the natural resources are abundant or not are the main aspects to be considered. Both sides have their own unique characteristics and endowments in these factors, so. China can grasp the characteristics of complementary factors in non-investment to promote the sound development of investment between the two sides. The basic principle of China's direct investment in Africa is to achieve a win-win situation. As one of the key industries of China's investment, the status of mineral industry is not easy to shake. When considering the investment field, China should also pay attention to the local urgent areas, such as infrastructure industry and manufacturing industry, and how to handle the scale of investment in tourism and high technology. Finally, in the process of industrial selection, China's direct investment in Africa must be focused on macro-control measures at a high level. At the meso level, we should give full play to the management and restriction of the industry, restrict the behavior habits of the domestic companies to the microcosmic extent, and strive to achieve mutual win on the basis of reasonable choice of the investment industry and promotion of the expansion of the investment field.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F125

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