本文關鍵詞：中國區(qū)域科技成果轉化效率的實證研究　出處：《安徽工業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 科技成果轉化效率 數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析方法 隨機前沿分析方法

【摘要】：區(qū)域創(chuàng)新包括科技投入、科技產出、成果轉化及應用等若干環(huán)節(jié)，其中科技成果的有效轉化是區(qū)域競爭、產業(yè)競爭、企業(yè)競爭等層次競爭的核心，直接關系到其核心競爭力的建設。然而現(xiàn)階段中國科技與經濟的融合不夠，知識產出和成果轉化之間存在“割裂”現(xiàn)象，使得大多數(shù)科技成果不能應用到生產活動中轉化為經濟效益，科技發(fā)揮第一生產力的作用大打折扣。為了加強區(qū)域科技資源整合和利用能力，促進科技成果轉化，本文在科技成果轉化基本理論基礎上，，綜合運用多種方法對科技成果轉化效率進行測度；探討影響科技成果轉化的重要因素；提出相關政策建議。本文的研究內容主要包括： （1）對科技成果相關概念進行界定，探討科技成果轉化模式與機制，為下文的研究奠定理論基礎；通過對前沿面理論的研究，提出技術效率相關概念的定義與測度方法，為下文的研究奠定方法論基礎。 （2）分別運用數(shù)據(jù)包絡方法（DEA）和隨機前沿方法（SFA）對中國30個省級行政區(qū)域近年來的靜態(tài)效率進行了測算，并通過聚類分析對兩種結果進行比較，力圖更全面、客觀地反映中國區(qū)域科技成果轉化現(xiàn)況。 （3）運用DEA-Malmquist方法對區(qū)域科技成果轉化效率的變動情況進行分地區(qū)、分時間段研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)我國科技成果轉化效率整體趨勢是上升的，但個別地區(qū)、個別年份的成果轉化效率有倒退。 （4）探究影響科技成果轉化的因素，在對相關文獻進行梳理的基礎上，分析了影響科技成果轉化的重要因素，并利用隨機前沿的方法探究影響因素對成果轉化效率的影響程度和作用方向。結果表明基礎設施、市場化水平和地理區(qū)位均對科技成果轉化效率有顯著的正向影響。
[Abstract]:Regional innovation includes several links, such as scientific and technological input, scientific and technological output, transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, among which the effective transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the core of regional competition, industrial competition, enterprise competition and other levels of competition. It is directly related to the construction of its core competence. However, at present, the integration of science and technology and economy is not enough in China, and there is a "split" phenomenon between the knowledge output and the transformation of achievements. As a result, most of the scientific and technological achievements can not be applied to the production activities into economic benefits, the role of science and technology play the role of the first productivity is greatly reduced, in order to strengthen the integration and utilization of regional scientific and technological resources. In order to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, this paper measures the efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements by comprehensive use of various methods on the basis of the basic theory of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; To explore the important factors that affect the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1) to define the relevant concepts of scientific and technological achievements, to explore the transformation model and mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, and to lay a theoretical foundation for the following research; Based on the study of frontier theory, this paper puts forward the definition and measurement method of the related concepts of technical efficiency, which lays a methodological foundation for the following research. 2) the static efficiency of 30 provincial administrative regions in China in recent years was measured by data Envelopment method (DEAA) and Stochastic Frontier method (SFAA). The two results are compared by cluster analysis in order to reflect the status of transformation of regional scientific and technological achievements in China more comprehensively and objectively. (3) using DEA-Malmquist method to study the change of the conversion efficiency of regional scientific and technological achievements in different regions and in different time periods. It is found that the overall trend of transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in China is rising, but the conversion efficiency of individual regions and years is retrogressive. 4) explore the factors that affect the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and analyze the important factors that affect the transformation of scientific and technological achievements on the basis of combing the relevant literature. And using the stochastic frontier method to explore the impact of factors on the efficiency of the transformation of results and the impact of the direction. The results show that the infrastructure. Market level and geographical location have a significant positive impact on the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation.
【學位授予單位】：安徽工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.5

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 劉德剛,牛芳,唐五湘;“科技成果”一詞的起源、演變及重新界定[J];北京機械工業(yè)學院學報;2004年02期

2 徐晨;邵云飛;;基于DEA的科技成果轉化績效評價研究[J];電子科技;2010年07期

3 王志鵬,李子奈;外資對中國工業(yè)企業(yè)生產效率的影響研究[J];管理世界;2003年04期

4 周黎安;晉升博弈中政府官員的激勵與合作——兼論我國地方保護主義和重復建設問題長期存在的原因[J];經濟研究;2004年06期

5 姚樹潔,馮根福,韓鐘偉;中國保險業(yè)效率的實證分析[J];經濟研究;2005年07期

6 傅曉霞;吳利學;;技術效率、資本深化與地區(qū)差異——基于隨機前沿模型的中國地區(qū)收斂分析[J];經濟研究;2006年10期

7 袁寧;高新技術產業(yè)化中的技術轉移機制[J];科技管理研究;2004年06期

8 楊宏進;劉立群;;基于三階段DEA的高校科技創(chuàng)新績效研究[J];科技管理研究;2011年09期

9 劉希宋;成勇;;基于神經網絡的科技成果轉化評價[J];科技進步與對策;2007年01期

10 張運華;;基于價值鏈的科技投入及成果轉化效率分析[J];科技進步與對策;2008年12期

本文編號：1408936