發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-10 17:20

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的測(cè)度及影響因素分析　出處：《江蘇大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率 DEA-Malmquist 空間面板杜賓模型 長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)

【摘要】：面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境不斷惡化的現(xiàn)實(shí),世界各國(guó)正在努力尋求提高經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量進(jìn)而改善環(huán)境的方法,各國(guó)學(xué)者也為之付出了巨大的努力,綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前重要的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)。要素區(qū)域間流動(dòng)和空間關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)會(huì)對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生影響,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)不僅受自身地區(qū)因素的限制,而且與其他相鄰地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)緊密相關(guān)。空間計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的產(chǎn)生對(duì)此問(wèn)題的研究提供了許多新思路和研究方法。長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中具有領(lǐng)軍作用,在整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有核心地位,并且長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)資源消耗、環(huán)境污染及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題敏感而突出,分析其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量及其空間交互影響具有重要的意義。本文以長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率為研究對(duì)象,首先介紹綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的概念及影響因素等相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論;其次從經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、環(huán)境消耗、環(huán)境效率等方面進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀分析;在此基礎(chǔ)上,先采用DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)方法對(duì)長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率及其分解情況進(jìn)行測(cè)算,分別從技術(shù)效率和技術(shù)進(jìn)步兩個(gè)層面比較長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的發(fā)展變化,然后對(duì)長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響因素運(yùn)用空間面板杜賓模型進(jìn)行空間計(jì)量分析,考慮空間相關(guān)性研究不同因素的作用機(jī)制,對(duì)相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證;最后結(jié)合實(shí)證分析結(jié)果,有針對(duì)性地提出提高綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)近年來(lái)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率以5.8%的年均增長(zhǎng)率逐年上升,但是明顯低于全要素生產(chǎn)率,說(shuō)明資源消耗和環(huán)境污染會(huì)造成長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的損失,環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的能力正在逐漸增強(qiáng),其中主要是因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)水平的逐年進(jìn)步;分地區(qū)來(lái)看,不同地市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題各不相同,常州是唯一技術(shù)效率和技術(shù)進(jìn)步指標(biāo)同時(shí)提高的地市,因此今后要采取針對(duì)性措施解決不同地市綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題;在諸多影響因素中,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平僅對(duì)本地區(qū)的綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率產(chǎn)生顯著性促進(jìn)作用,資本勞動(dòng)比與對(duì)外開(kāi)放水平的提高都會(huì)促進(jìn)本地區(qū)和相鄰地區(qū)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的提高,二產(chǎn)占比和能源消耗的增加則會(huì)對(duì)本地區(qū)和相鄰地區(qū)提高綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率產(chǎn)生阻礙。因此,針對(duì)長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在的問(wèn)題,本文提出以下的對(duì)策:(1)完善環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)機(jī)制,發(fā)揮政府導(dǎo)向作用;(2)轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí);(3)平衡地區(qū)發(fā)展差異,加強(qiáng)對(duì)外開(kāi)放;(4)加強(qiáng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力,提升技術(shù)應(yīng)用水平;(5)提高居民收入水平,提升全民環(huán)保意識(shí)。
[Abstract]:Facing the reality of economic development and environmental deterioration, countries all over the world are trying to find ways to improve the quality of economic growth and then improve the environment, and scholars from all over the world have also made great efforts to improve the quality of economic growth. Green total factor productivity (TFP) has become an important evaluation index at present. The regional economic growth is not only limited by its own regional factors, but also by the effect of regional mobility and spatial correlation. Moreover, it is closely related to the economic growth of other adjacent regions. The generation of spatial econometrics provides many new ideas and research methods for this problem. The Yangtze River Delta region plays a leading role in the economic development of our country. In the whole national economy occupies the core position, and the Yangtze River Delta region resources consumption, the environment pollution and the economic growth question is sensitive and prominent. It is of great significance to analyze the quality of economic growth and its spatial interaction. This paper takes the green total factor productivity of Yangtze River Delta as the research object. Firstly, it introduces the concept of green total factor productivity (TFP) and related basic theories such as influencing factors. Secondly, the present situation is analyzed from the aspects of economic growth, environmental consumption and environmental efficiency. On this basis, the DEA-Malmquist index method is used to measure the green total factor productivity and its decomposition in the Yangtze River Delta region. This paper compares the development and change of green total factor productivity in Yangtze River Delta region from two aspects of technical efficiency and technological progress. Then the factors affecting the green total factor productivity in the Yangtze River Delta region are analyzed by spatial panel Doberman model. Considering the spatial correlation, the mechanism of different factors is studied and the relevant theories are verified. Finally, combined with the results of empirical analysis. The environmental economic policy of improving green total factor productivity (TFP) is put forward. It is found that the annual annual growth rate of TFP in Yangtze River Delta region has been increasing year by year by 5.8% in recent years. However, it is obviously lower than total factor productivity, which indicates that resource consumption and environmental pollution will cause loss of green total factor productivity in Yangtze River Delta region, and the ability of coordinated development of environment and economy is gradually enhanced. The main reason is the progress of technology level year by year; By region, different cities have different problems in the process of economic growth. Changzhou is the only city where the technical efficiency and technological progress index increase simultaneously. Therefore, we should take targeted measures to solve the problem of green total factor productivity growth in different cities in the future; Among the many influencing factors, the level of economic development only contributes significantly to the green total factor productivity of the region. The improvement of capital labor ratio and the level of opening to the outside world will promote the improvement of green total factor productivity in this region and adjacent regions. The increase of secondary production and energy consumption will hinder the improvement of green total factor productivity in this region and adjacent regions. Therefore, the problems existing in the economic development of the Yangtze River Delta region. This paper puts forward the following countermeasures: 1) perfecting the relevant mechanism of environmental protection and giving play to the guiding role of the government; (2) changing the mode of economic growth and promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; 3) balancing regional development differences and strengthening opening to the outside world; (4) strengthening the ability of technological innovation and improving the level of technology application; Raising the income level of residents and raising the awareness of environmental protection of the whole people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F224;F127

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本文編號(hào)：1406126