本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)聯(lián)機(jī)制與影響研究　出處：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：城市化是中國發(fā)展過程中的一個(gè)重要現(xiàn)象，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展有著顯著的影響。中國城市化問題已經(jīng)不單是本國的事情，對(duì)于世界其他各國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長也有著深遠(yuǎn)的意義。本論文在借鑒已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，梳理國內(nèi)外的城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)及相關(guān)的內(nèi)在理論機(jī)制，以從一般到具體、從理論到實(shí)踐為研究思路，對(duì)我國城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的問題做了較為全面、系統(tǒng)的分析。該論文首先對(duì)城市化概念進(jìn)行了界定，進(jìn)一步揭示城市化的發(fā)展規(guī)律，在此基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)我國城市化進(jìn)程做了詳盡的介紹，，有利于把握我國城市化的歷史進(jìn)程及現(xiàn)狀，發(fā)掘我國城市化進(jìn)程中存在的問題，為以后加快城市化發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。接下來，該論文主要探討了城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)聯(lián)性，首先明確了城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相互作用的內(nèi)在理論機(jī)制，這構(gòu)成了文章的理論基礎(chǔ)，之后分析了城市化對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響，包括對(duì)勞動(dòng)力、物質(zhì)資本、人力資本及經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，可以充分了解城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。此時(shí)，提出問題——中國城市化在發(fā)展進(jìn)程中與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并不同步，并利用周一星學(xué)者的計(jì)量模型證明了這一點(diǎn)，得出中國城市化實(shí)際水平過低，制約著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的結(jié)論。針對(duì)該論文研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題，分析中國城市化水平滯后的原因，并在論文最后提出可加快中國城市化發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議，及對(duì)中國城市化發(fā)展做出了未來展望。 第一章緒論部分闡明了選題的背景以及理論意義與實(shí)踐價(jià)值，對(duì)于國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性的梳理，結(jié)合已研究的成果，確立了本文的研究思路、研究目標(biāo)及主要的研究內(nèi)容，并說明了此文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足之處，希望能在以后能做進(jìn)一步研究。 第二章是對(duì)城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)聯(lián)研究。主要論述有關(guān)城市化理論。首先綜述國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)對(duì)于城市化概念是如何進(jìn)行界定的，進(jìn)而對(duì)城市化的發(fā)展規(guī)律進(jìn)行詳盡的描述，這樣可以從總體上深入把握城市化的情況。接下來介紹了城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相互作用的內(nèi)在理論機(jī)制；之后從勞動(dòng)力、物質(zhì)資本、人力資本及經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)四方面分析了城市化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響，分析結(jié)果表明經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展必然離不開城市化的發(fā)展，兩者之間存在著密切的聯(lián)系。 第三章首先介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的三種關(guān)系，然后以美國和巴西這兩個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)程度和地理區(qū)位不同的國家作為實(shí)例，探討城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展互動(dòng)發(fā)展的情況，最后總結(jié)這兩個(gè)國家的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程對(duì)我國城鎮(zhèn)化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相關(guān)問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與啟示。 第四章最分兩部分介紹我國城市化的進(jìn)程。第一部分對(duì)我國城市化的歷史進(jìn)程進(jìn)行回顧，根據(jù)新中國成立前后我國城市化的發(fā)展速度可將我國城市化進(jìn)程分為三個(gè)階段；第二部分是對(duì)我國城市化現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析，抓住當(dāng)今城市化出現(xiàn)的問題。最后提出了現(xiàn)階段中國城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展其實(shí)并不同步的問題。針對(duì)中國城市化水平滯后進(jìn)行原因分析，找到城市化水平滯后的原因。 第五章提出了加速中國城市化發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議及未來展望。針對(duì)前面部分對(duì)于城市化水平滯后的原因分析，提出了加快城市化進(jìn)程的對(duì)策建議，解決推進(jìn)城市化的問題，并且在對(duì)城市化的前景充滿信心，做出未來展望。 該論文雖在一定程度上達(dá)到了研究目標(biāo)，也有一定的價(jià)值，但是卻未能創(chuàng)造出自己的計(jì)量模型來更加準(zhǔn)確的描述城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系，在以后可以試圖用計(jì)量模型做進(jìn)一步的研究。
[Abstract]:The city is an important phenomenon in the development process of China on the economy, has a significant effect on social development. The problem of China city has not only its own affairs, for the rest of the world's economic growth also has far-reaching significance. This paper in reference to the existing research results on the basis of relevant literature combs the domestic and foreign city and economic development and the intrinsic mechanism related to theory, from general to concrete, from theory to practice for the study of ideas, between our city and the problems of economic development to do a more comprehensive and systematic analysis. The thesis first defines the concept of the city, further reveal the development of the city, on the basis of our city urbanization process in detail, to grasp the history and status quo of China's city of China, explore the existing problems in the process of city, to After accelerating city development lay the foundation. Next, the thesis mainly discusses the relationship between city and economic development, first clear the inner mechanism of city theory and economic development of the interaction, which constitutes the theoretical basis of the article, after analyzing the influence of the city economic development, including labor, physical capital the influence of human capital, and economic structure, can fully understand the relationship between the city and the economic development. At this time, raising the question of Chinese city in the process of development and economic development are not synchronized, and using the econometric model of star Monday scholars proved this point, the city of China actual level is too low, restricting according to the economic development results. This thesis finds problems in the research, analysis of the causes of Chinese city level lags behind, and at the last part of the paper can accelerate the development of the city China Countermeasures and suggestions, and make future prospects for the development of China's urbanization.
The first chapter introduced the background and theoretical significance and practical value, a systematic review for the related literature at home and abroad, combining with the research results, established the research ideas, research objectives and the main research contents, and illustrates the innovation and the deficiency, in the hope of to do further research.
The second chapter is to study the correlation between the city and economic development of the city. Mainly discusses about theory of literature review. The first is how to define the concept of the city, and then a detailed description on the development of the city, so you can from the overall grasp of the city thoroughly. Then introduced the internal the theory and mechanism of city economic development interaction; from labor, physical capital, the impact of city economic development analysis of four aspects of human capital and economic structure, analysis results show that economic development inevitably cannot do without the city, there is a close relationship between the two.
The third chapter introduces the three kinds of relationship between the city and economic development in the world, and then to the United States and Brazil, the two degree of economic development and geographical location of different countries as an example, to explore the interactive development of city and economic development situation, finally summarizes the experience and Enlightenment of the two countries of the urbanization process on the development of China's urban and economic problems.
The fourth chapter is divided into two parts to introduce our city urbanization. The first part reviewed the historical process of city development in China, according to the Chinese established before and after the new development speed of China's city of city urbanization in China can be divided into three stages; the second part is the present situation of our city are analyzed today, seize the city problems. Finally put forward the development of China city and economy at this stage is not synchronized. Aiming at the China city level lag reason analysis, find the reasons behind the level of city.
The fifth chapter puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to accelerate the Chinese city development and future prospects. According to the analysis of the front part of the reason for city level lag, puts forward countermeasures to accelerate the process of city, promote the city solve the problem, and in charge of the city's prospects are full of confidence, make the vision of the future.
Although this paper has achieved certain research goals and has certain value to some extent, it failed to create its own econometric model to describe the quantitative relationship between urbanization and economic development more accurately. Later, it can try to do further research with econometric models.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;F124

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