本文關(guān)鍵詞：河南省人力資本與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系研究　出處：《河南大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 人力資本 物質(zhì)資本 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長 平均受教育年限

【摘要】：中國經(jīng)濟經(jīng)歷了三十多年的高速增長之后，出現(xiàn)了增速下滑的現(xiàn)象。原本靠大規(guī)模投資和出口推動的經(jīng)濟增長模式受到了質(zhì)疑，作為中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟重要組成部分的河南省也面臨著同樣的問題。在河南省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中，物質(zhì)資本投資長期受到重視，而人力資本的投資沒有得到應有的重視。國內(nèi)外許多學者很早就論證了人力資本投資對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的巨大作用，其中一些學者利用經(jīng)濟計量模型，精確地測度了人力資本在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長中的貢獻程度。他們的研究證明了加大對人力資本的投資，會大大地促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的增長。 眾多關(guān)于人力資本的研究，證實了人力資本在經(jīng)濟增長中的重要作用。學者們的研究告訴我們，發(fā)展區(qū)域經(jīng)濟，不但要重視物質(zhì)資本的投入，還要重視人力資本的投入。對于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟建設而言，，增加對物質(zhì)資本的投資固然是一個有效的方式，但是這種方式的效益性正在減小。尤其是在物質(zhì)資本大量積累之后，增加對物質(zhì)資本的投資顯然并不再那么有效，物質(zhì)資本的經(jīng)濟效益明顯下降。相反，對于人力資本來說，這種積累不會降低人力資本的經(jīng)濟效益，反而增加了人力資本的經(jīng)濟效益。這是因為，人力資本的邊際收益率是遞增的，而不是像物質(zhì)資本那樣遞減，這種特性就決定了人力資本投資的巨大意義。并且，人力資本對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的作用是十分明顯的，很多學者的研究已經(jīng)證實了這一點。發(fā)展區(qū)域經(jīng)濟，要充分考慮到人力資本投資對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的巨大影響，在重視物質(zhì)資本投資的同時加大對人力資本的投資。河南省的經(jīng)濟建設對于順利實現(xiàn)中部崛起有很大意義，所以我們要重視河南省的經(jīng)濟建設，保證河南省經(jīng)濟能夠快速發(fā)展。在實現(xiàn)河南省經(jīng)濟快速增長的過程中，要重視人力資本的重要作用，加大對人力資本的投資力度。實現(xiàn)河南省人力資本的不斷積累，提高河南省人力資本存量，使人力資本在河南省的經(jīng)濟增長中發(fā)揮更大的作用。 相對于物質(zhì)資本而言，人力資本有獨特的優(yōu)勢。第一，人力資本邊際收益呈現(xiàn)出邊際遞增現(xiàn)象，其經(jīng)濟效益不會隨著投資的增加而降低。第二，人力資本有很強的外部性，能夠結(jié)合其他因素促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。第三，人力資本投資具有長期性，這就要求我們對人力資本投資時要著眼長期，堅持不懈。 河南省作為中原經(jīng)濟區(qū)的核心區(qū)域，在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，實現(xiàn)中部經(jīng)濟增長中扮演著重要角色。研究河南省的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展原動力，測算出各種要素對河南省經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻程度，對河南省在經(jīng)濟增長方面的戰(zhàn)略決策有很高的參考價值。 目前，人力資本的度量方法有很多種，研究中主要采用的方法為主成分法、投資法和平均受教育年限法。鑒于數(shù)據(jù)的可獲得性等因素，采用平均受教育年限法有很大好處。通過這種方法，本研究測度了河南省1996-2012年的人力資本存量。之后，論文建立了人力資本計量模型，對河南省人力資本對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻程度進行測算�；貧w結(jié)果顯示，對于河南省來說，增加河南省人力資本存量1%，會引起河南省經(jīng)濟增長2.692%。 最后，為了實現(xiàn)河南省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟更好更快的發(fā)展，河南省要重視人力資本的投資，增加人力資本在經(jīng)濟增長中的作用。首先要加大教育投入，尤其是高等教育的投入。其次，鼓勵各企業(yè)對其企業(yè)員工進行在職培訓。再者，改善醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件，保障人口健康。此外，還需建立起人才的引進機制，完善人才發(fā)展環(huán)境，將人才吸引到河南，并且做到將人才留在河南，為河南省經(jīng)濟長期做貢獻。
[Abstract]:After Chinese economy has experienced thirty years of rapid growth, the growth rate decline phenomenon. The pattern of economic growth promote originally by heavy investment and exports has been questioned, as China regional economy is an important part of Henan province is also facing the same problem. In the process of economic development in Henan Province, the material capital investment long-term attention however, human capital investment has not been given due attention. Many domestic and foreign scholars have long demonstrated the great role of human capital investment on regional economic growth, some scholars use econometric models to accurately measure the human capital in the regional economic growth contribution degree. Their research proved to increase human capital the investment will greatly promote regional economic growth.
Many studies on human capital, confirmed the important role of human capital in economic growth. The scholars tell us that the development of regional economy, not only pay attention to the material capital investment, but also pay attention to the investment in human capital. For the construction of regional economy, increase the investment of material capital is an effective the way, but the benefits of this kind of way is reduced. Especially after the accumulation of material capital, increase the investment of material capital is clearly less effective, material capital, economic benefits decreased significantly. On the contrary, for the human capital, the human capital accumulation will not reduce the economic benefits, but the increase in human capital economy benefit. This is because the marginal return ratio of human capital is increasing, rather than decreasing as material capital, this characteristic determines the human capital investment The great significance and human capital is very obvious on the regional economic growth, many scholars have confirmed this point. The development of regional economy, should give full consideration to the impact on regional economic growth of human capital investment, while the importance of physical capital investment to increase the investment of human capital. The economic development of Henan Province is of great significance for the smooth realization of the central rise, so we should pay more attention to the economic development of Henan Province, Henan Province, to ensure the economy developed rapidly. In the process of rapid economic growth in Henan Province, should pay attention to the important role of human capital, to increase human capital investment to achieve continuous accumulation of human capital. Henan Province, Henan province to improve the stock of human capital, play a greater role in the human capital in the economic growth of Henan province.
Relative to the material capital, human capital has its unique advantages. First, the marginal return of human capital showing a marginal increasing phenomenon, its economic benefits will not decrease with the increase of investment. Second, human capital has a strong externality, combined with other factors to promote economic development. Third, human capital investment is long-term. This requires us to focus on the long term, human capital investment unremittingly.
Henan province is the core area of the Central Plains Economic Zone, to undertake industrial transfer, implementation plays an important role in economic growth in Henan province. Research on driving force of economic development, to calculate the various elements of the contribution to the economic growth of Henan Province, has a high reference value for the decision-making strategy in terms of economic growth in Henan province.
At present, there are many kinds of methods to measure human capital, the main use of the method of main component method, investment method and the average years of education. In view of the availability of data and other factors, the average years of education is of great benefit. By this method, the measure of Henan Province 1996-2012 years of human the stock of capital. After the establishment of human capital measurement model of human capital of Henan Province, calculates the contribution to economic growth. The regression results show that for Henan Province, increase human capital in Henan province 1%, will cause the economic growth of Henan province 2.692%.
Finally, in order to realize the regional economy in Henan province better and faster development, Henan province should attach importance to human capital investment, increase the role of human capital in economic growth. We should increase investment in education, especially higher education investment. Secondly, encourage the enterprise to make the on-the-job training for its enterprise employees. Furthermore, improve health security conditions, population health. In addition, we should set up the mechanism of introducing talents, improve the talent development environment, to attract talent to Henan, and do the talent to stay in Henan, in Henan province for the long-term economic contribution.

【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127;F249.27

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