本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于能源效率的中國低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展路徑研究　出處：《華北電力大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 低碳經(jīng)濟 發(fā)展路徑 能源效率 誤差修正模型 DEA

【摘要】：在我國有著總量比較充足的能源資源總量，但經(jīng)濟的迅猛發(fā)展是以化石能源不可逆的巨大損耗為代價的。化石能源具有不可再生的特性，并且在利用過程中采取粗放型的方式，這嚴(yán)重地阻礙了能源的可持續(xù)利用和生態(tài)環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，對于能源安全造成較大程度的威脅。而低碳經(jīng)濟具有污染低、能耗低和排放低的特性，成為推動我國經(jīng)濟長久平穩(wěn)發(fā)展的最佳路徑。能源經(jīng)濟受到能源和經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)改變的影響程度可通過能源效率和能源強度這兩個不同的視角進(jìn)行闡釋，其中能源效率是基于要素供給對一定能源投入量反映出的經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)出的影響作用大小的情況進(jìn)行描述的。 本文從能源效率的角度入手進(jìn)行研究，首先，基于中國1985-2010年單位能耗、人均GDP、總?cè)丝谂cCO2排放量的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行低碳經(jīng)濟與能源效率的關(guān)聯(lián)性分析，從而證明能源效率影響著中國經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，提高能源效率是發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的必然要求和最佳切入點。其次，在梳理不同能源效率定義及指標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上，利用基于DEA的全要素能源效率模型進(jìn)行全國29個省的區(qū)域能源效率分析和節(jié)能潛力分析，從而科學(xué)、全面認(rèn)識各地區(qū)的能源效率差異及其發(fā)展方向和速度，，并從技術(shù)進(jìn)步、能源價格、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和制度因素五個方面進(jìn)行進(jìn)行能源效率的影響因素分析。然后，在此基礎(chǔ)上從能源效率的影響因素角度指出我國低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展目標(biāo)和所面臨的問題，并針對性地提出了中國低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展分期路徑、總體路徑以及相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:In our country the total energy resources more abundant, but the rapid development of economy is at the cost of the huge loss of fossil energy is irreversible. With the characteristics of non renewable fossil energy, and take the extensive way in the use process, which seriously hindered the sustainable development of energy sustainable utilization and ecological environment the greater threat to energy security. The low carbon economy with low pollution, low energy consumption and low emission characteristics, has become the best path to promoting China's economic steady development. The energy economy affected by degree of change of energy and economic structure can be explained by the two different perspectives of energy efficiency and energy the strength, energy efficiency is the description of certain elements of the supply of energy inputs reflects the economic output influence based on the situation.
This paper starts from the perspective of energy efficiency, energy consumption, first of all, China 1985-2010 units based on the per capita GDP, correlation analysis of the total population and the amount of CO2 emission data of low carbon economy and energy efficiency, so that energy efficiency Chinese affects the sustainable development of economy and environment, improve energy efficiency is the inevitable requirement of the development of low carbon economy and the best starting point. Secondly, based on analyzing the definition and different energy efficiency indicators, the use of the country's 29 provinces total factor energy efficiency model of DEA based on the regional energy efficiency analysis and energy saving potential analysis, and scientific, comprehensive understanding of differences in regional energy efficiency and the development direction and speed and from the technological progress, energy price, industrial structure, analysis of factors affecting the energy efficiency of the five aspects of industrial structure and institutional factors. Then, on the basis of the The influencing factors of energy efficiency point out the development goals and problems faced by China's low carbon economy, and put forward the phased path, overall path and related policy recommendations of China's low carbon economic development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 楊芳;;中國低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展:技術(shù)進(jìn)步與政策選擇[J];福建論壇(人文社會科學(xué)版);2010年02期

2 王彥佳;;實踐低碳經(jīng)濟:兼顧GDP創(chuàng)造和CO_2排放[J];WTO經(jīng)濟導(dǎo)刊;2010年02期

本文編號：1372952