本文關(guān)鍵詞：黑龍江省構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系問題研究　出處：《中共吉林省委黨�！�2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)體系主要是指國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中三次產(chǎn)業(yè)的構(gòu)成，現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系是指在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中，，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的比重相對較高，而第一產(chǎn)業(yè)和第二產(chǎn)業(yè)所占比重相對較低的產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)，是經(jīng)濟(jì)效益高，環(huán)境污染少的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。黑龍江省目前的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系構(gòu)成中，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)和第二產(chǎn)業(yè)所占比重高，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)育不全，產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展對于能源的依賴性高，資源和環(huán)境問題突出，企業(yè)缺乏核心技術(shù)，產(chǎn)品的市場競爭力不強(qiáng)，因此，構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系已經(jīng)成為黑龍江省經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容。每個地區(qū)都有自己獨(dú)特的地理位置、資源稟賦、發(fā)展歷史、人文環(huán)境，在構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系時要充分考慮到自身的有利條件和不利因素，所以黑龍江省在建設(shè)現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系的過程中，要從自身的實(shí)際情況出發(fā)，構(gòu)建適合本省省情的現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。 本文首先闡述了現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系的內(nèi)涵及特征，概括地分析了在新形勢下構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系的重要意義，從自然、人口、社會、科技等方面分析了現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系形成和發(fā)展的要素條件。其次，本文從黑龍江省產(chǎn)業(yè)體系演變的歷史出發(fā)，詳細(xì)論述了黑龍江省目前三次產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀，進(jìn)而得出了黑龍江省產(chǎn)業(yè)體系中存在的主要問題。最后，通過對不同國家和地區(qū)在構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系過程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，在黑龍江省省情的基礎(chǔ)之上，提出了黑龍江省在構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系時要遵循的基本思路以及可供選擇的具體路徑。 本文的主要結(jié)論是，黑龍江省在發(fā)展現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系時要面臨第二產(chǎn)業(yè)尤其是重工業(yè)比重過高，服務(wù)業(yè)比重過低的現(xiàn)實(shí)，且省內(nèi)各企業(yè)的技術(shù)研發(fā)水平較低，核心技術(shù)占有率不高的情況突出。為此，黑龍江省構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系的主要思路為，在原有的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)之上繼續(xù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)，適當(dāng)降低工業(yè)生產(chǎn)比重，提高工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的科技含量，大力發(fā)展現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)，尤其是生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)、金融業(yè)和旅游業(yè)。不盲目追求三次產(chǎn)業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)比例關(guān)系，而是要在黑龍江省實(shí)際情況的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建合理的三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，形成具有地區(qū)特色和競爭能力的現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。
[Abstract]:The industrial system mainly refers to the composition of the three industries in the national economy. The modern industrial system refers to the relatively high proportion of the tertiary industry in the national economy. The primary and secondary industries account for a relatively low proportion of the industrial structure, is a high economic efficiency, less environmental pollution of the industrial system. Heilongjiang Province, the current industrial system composition. The primary and secondary industries account for a high proportion, the tertiary industry is not fully developed, the development of industry is highly dependent on energy, resources and environmental problems are prominent, enterprises lack of core technology, the market competitiveness of products is not strong. Therefore, the construction of modern industrial system has become an important content of economic construction in Heilongjiang Province. Each region has its own unique geographical location, resource endowment, development history, human environment. In the construction of modern industrial system, we should fully consider its own favorable conditions and unfavorable factors, so in the process of constructing modern industrial system in Heilongjiang Province, we should proceed from its own actual situation. Construct the modern industrial system that suits the situation of this province. This paper first expounds the connotation and characteristics of modern industrial system, and analyzes the significance of constructing modern industrial system in the new situation, from nature, population, society. Science and technology analysis of the formation and development of the modern industrial system elements. Secondly, this article from the evolution of Heilongjiang Province's industrial system history, detailed discussion of Heilongjiang Province's current situation of the three industries. Finally, through the experience of different countries and regions in the process of constructing modern industrial system, on the basis of Heilongjiang Province situation. This paper puts forward the basic thinking and the specific path to be chosen when constructing the modern industrial system in Heilongjiang Province. The main conclusion of this paper is that Heilongjiang is faced with the reality that secondary industry, especially heavy industry, is too high, and service industry is too low when developing modern industrial system, and the technological R & D level of enterprises in Heilongjiang Province is low. Therefore, the main idea of constructing modern industrial system in Heilongjiang Province is to continue to develop modern agriculture on the basis of the original agriculture and to reduce the proportion of industrial production appropriately. We should improve the scientific and technological content of industrial products, vigorously develop modern services, especially producer services, finance and tourism, and not blindly pursue the structural proportional relationship of three industries. On the basis of the actual situation in Heilongjiang Province, we should construct a reasonable tertiary industrial structure and form a modern industrial system with regional characteristics and competitive power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共吉林省委黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127;F279.2

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