本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國行業(yè)壟斷的收入分配效應(yīng)研究　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 行業(yè)壟斷 工資性收入 工資外收入 行業(yè)間收入差距

【摘要】：改革開放以來,在中國經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展的同時,許多嚴峻的社會問題也逐漸凸顯出來,其中居民收入差距不斷擴大已經(jīng)成為制約經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)進一步快速穩(wěn)健增長、社會保持和諧穩(wěn)定的一個重要影響因素,是一個亟待解決的難題。 其中,行業(yè)收入差距是理解中國收入差距的關(guān)鍵。所有導(dǎo)致收入差距的因素幾乎都與行業(yè)有關(guān),城鄉(xiāng)差距和二元經(jīng)濟從廣義上來說,也是農(nóng)業(yè)與工業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)之間的行業(yè)差別。行業(yè)收入差距除了受行業(yè)的人力資本狀況、行業(yè)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)能力、行業(yè)勞動生產(chǎn)率、行業(yè)的技術(shù)水平等多種因素的影響之外,還與行業(yè)壟斷有著巨大的關(guān)系,行業(yè)壟斷是造成中國行業(yè)間收入差距的最主要原因。而且行業(yè)壟斷對收入分配的影響主要表現(xiàn)為壟斷行業(yè)與競爭性行業(yè)間的收入差距。 本文首先對行業(yè)壟斷與壟斷行業(yè)、收入的類型等相關(guān)概念做了明確的定義與界定。然后又具體研究了行業(yè)壟斷的收入分配效應(yīng),包括行業(yè)壟斷的工資性收入分配效應(yīng)和行業(yè)壟斷的工資外收入分配效應(yīng)。在對行業(yè)壟斷對工資性收入的分配效應(yīng)研究中,首先對各行業(yè)工資性收入的現(xiàn)狀進行了描述,并借助相關(guān)系數(shù)、因子分析法等方法對行業(yè)壟斷的工資性收入分配效應(yīng)進行分析；在對工資外收入分配效應(yīng)進行研究時,從行業(yè)間工資外顯性收入的個案分析和行業(yè)間包括隱性收入在內(nèi)的工資外收入分析兩個角度進行,主要是借鑒王小魯運用恩格爾系數(shù)法所得的估算結(jié)果,運用數(shù)據(jù)擬合的方式推算出工業(yè)部門各行業(yè)的收入情況進行相關(guān)分析。然后又分析了壟斷行業(yè)與競爭性行業(yè)間收入差距的合理性及形成機制。對壟斷行業(yè)與競爭性行業(yè)間收入差距的合理性分析,從每元收入產(chǎn)出值和職工受教育程度對壟斷與競爭性行業(yè)間收入差距的影響兩個角度,綜合運用Oaxaca-Blinder分解法及相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)分析進行；并從壟斷行業(yè)高利潤、所有者缺位和內(nèi)部人控制、勞動力市場缺陷三個方面對壟斷行業(yè)與競爭性行業(yè)間收入差距的形成機制進行理論分析。 本文的研究結(jié)果表明,在影響平均工資的眾多因素之中,行政壟斷程度對行業(yè)間工資差異的貢獻度最大,是導(dǎo)致行業(yè)間工資差異更重要的原因,壟斷行業(yè)與競爭性行業(yè)間的收入差異主要是由行政壟斷所造成的。壟斷行業(yè)比競爭性行業(yè)更容易取得工資性收入之外的收入,壟斷行業(yè)與競爭性行業(yè)間的工資外收入存在著明顯的差距,這種差距甚至比行業(yè)間的工資性收入差距都要大,與行業(yè)間工資性收入相比,行業(yè)間工資外收入具有更顯著的收入分配效應(yīng),行業(yè)間的工資外收入差距是造成行業(yè)間實際收入差距的更主要的原因。另外,通過從行業(yè)產(chǎn)出值與人力資本兩個角度對壟斷行業(yè)高收入合理性的探討,發(fā)現(xiàn)壟斷行業(yè)的高收入與其自身的產(chǎn)出值是不相稱的；此外,壟斷行業(yè)職工的高學(xué)歷對行業(yè)間的收入差距幾乎沒有影響。也就是說,壟斷行業(yè)的高收入并不是由于其自身的高產(chǎn)值和較好的人力資本狀況所造成的,而主要是由行政壟斷所導(dǎo)致的,所以壟斷行業(yè)的高收入在一定程度上是不合理的。壟斷行業(yè)與競爭性行業(yè)間收入差距的形成及維持是壟斷行業(yè)高利潤、所有者缺位和內(nèi)部人控制、勞動力市場缺陷三種力量共同作用的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Chinese in rapid economic development, many serious social problems have gradually emerged, the expanding income gap has become a constraint to achieve further economic fast and steady growth, maintain social harmony and stability is an important influence factor, is an urgent problem to be solved.
Among them, the income gap between the industry is the key to understanding the income gap between Chinese. All the factors lead to the income gap and almost all the industry, the gap between urban and rural areas and two yuan of economy in a broad sense, but also in agriculture and industry, the service industry between the industry difference. The income gap between the industry in addition to the situation of human capital by the industry, the production capacity of the industry products. Industry labor productivity, a variety of factors outside the industry technical level, but also with the industry monopoly has great relationship, industry monopoly is the major cause of Chinese. The income gap between the industry and the industry monopoly influence on the distribution of income is mainly manifested in the monopoly industries and the competition of the income gap between industries.
Firstly, industry monopoly and monopoly industries, the related concept of income types made a clear definition and definition. The effect of income distribution and specific study of the industry monopoly, income distribution effects including monopoly wage income distribution effect and industry monopoly. In the monopoly of the wage distribution effect the income in the current status of the industry wage income are described, and the correlation coefficient, analyze the wage income of monopoly factor analysis method of industry distribution effect; on the research of the income distribution effect, from the case of inter industry wage explicit analysis and inter industry income including, hidden income income analysis in two aspects, mainly from the estimation results using the Wang Xiaolu Engel coefficient method, using data fitting The way to calculate the correlation analysis of income of industrial departments in industry. Then it analyzes the rationality and the formation mechanism of monopoly and competition of the income gap between the industry. To analyze the rationality of monopoly industries and competitive industries, the income gap between the two aspects of the influence of education from the output of each element value and the degree of monopoly income of workers with the competition of the income gap between the industry, the integrated use of Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method and the related data were analyzed; and from the monopoly of high profits, the absence of owner and insider control, theoretical analysis of the formation mechanism of defects of the labor market three aspects of monopoly and competition of the income gap between the industry.
The results of this study show that, in the numerous factors that affect the average wage, the degree of monopoly of industry wage differentials between the maximum contribution, is the cause of inter industry wage differentials is more important, the income difference of monopoly industries and competitive industries was mainly caused by administrative monopoly. Monopoly industries are more likely to get outside wage income than the competitive industry, monopoly industries and competitive industries between wage income, there is an obvious gap between the gap is even more than the industry wage income gap is larger, compared with inter industry wage income, inter industry wage income has more significant effect on income distribution, industry the income gap is the main reason causing the inter industry income gap. In addition, the monopoly of the industry by industry output value from the high income and human capital in two aspects The rationality of the study, found that the high income of monopoly industries and its output value is not proportionate; in addition, the high degree of monopoly industries and the income gap between industries has almost no effect. That is to say, the high income of monopoly industries is not due to their high value and good human capital situation caused by, but it is mainly caused by administrative monopoly, so the high income of monopoly industries is not reasonable in a certain extent. The formation of the income gap between monopoly industries and competitive industries and monopoly industries is to maintain high profits, the absence of owner and insider control, common defects of the labor market of the three forces.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F203;F124.7

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