本文關(guān)鍵詞:黑河流域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學研究,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
文章
程國棟. 黑河流域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學研究[J]. 冰川凍土, 2002, 24(4): 335-343.
CHENG Guodong. Study on the sustainable development in Heihe River watershed from the view of ecological economics. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2002, 24(4): 335-343. (in Chinese)
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ABSTRACT: 取水總量控制是通過取水量的合理分配和總量控制,,實現(xiàn)流域經(jīng)濟社會和生態(tài)環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。黑河是我國較早實施取水總量控制的流域之一,由于上游來水、區(qū)域取水以及用水等過程的不確定性,黑河中游取水總量控制系統(tǒng)不可避免存在著風險,有必要開展相應(yīng)的風險管理研究。本文結(jié)合黑河中游實際情況,從黑河中游取水總量控制的風險因子出發(fā),構(gòu)建了黑河中游取水總量控制風險評價指標體系,并對風險進行了估算和分析。結(jié)果表明黑河中游的取水總量控制風險處于可控狀態(tài),但中游的農(nóng)業(yè)和生態(tài)用水受到一定的限制。并辨識主要致險和承險因子,提出相應(yīng)的風險管理措施,為取水總量控制在黑河中游的實施提供指導(dǎo)。
Total water withdrawal control is able to realize coordinated development of the social economic and ecological environment through the reasonable distribution and total amount control. The HeiheRiveris the early implementation of total water withdrawal control. Due to the uncertainty of flow runoff and water demand, the risk of total water withdrawal control in the middle of Heihe River reach is objectively exist, and the corresponding risk management research is also necessary. Based on the analysis of the risk factors, combining with the actual situation of the middle of Heihe river reach, the risk evaluation index system of total water withdrawal control was proposed and the risks were analyzed. The results show that the risk level of total water withdrawal control in the middle Heihe River reach is in a controllable state, but the agricultural and ecological water use are limited in certain extent. The main risk factors and counterforce factors are given which could provide guid- ance for risk management and implementation of total water amount control in this region.
本文關(guān)鍵詞:黑河流域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學研究,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
本文編號:
121227
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