發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-29 21:36

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入了新的階段，城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程不斷加快。然而，，農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力難以有效轉(zhuǎn)移和農(nóng)村土地缺乏規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)效率等問(wèn)題的存在影響了城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的推進(jìn)。農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)鍵是推動(dòng)農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)以實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)，同時(shí)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)需要農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力有序地向城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)移�，F(xiàn)階段，我國(guó)大部分農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力并沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)徹底地、永久性地轉(zhuǎn)移，因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢夥艞壸鳛樗麄冏詈蟊Ｕ系耐恋�。但是，一部分農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力放棄土地的承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)而永久轉(zhuǎn)移是城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的前提。由此可見(jiàn)，農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移與涉及土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)存在一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。因此，將農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移與農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)系作為研究重點(diǎn)，分析兩者相互關(guān)聯(lián)的影響途徑，探討實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移與農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)良性互動(dòng)的對(duì)策，對(duì)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文從農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移和農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題出發(fā)，根據(jù)對(duì)南康區(qū)洋江村、石盤(pán)村和鵝嶺村300戶(hù)普通家庭的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，影響農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的主要影響因素有非農(nóng)就業(yè)收入、家庭勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和農(nóng)地的數(shù)量；影響農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的主要因素有農(nóng)業(yè)收入占家庭收入的比重、農(nóng)地的數(shù)量、農(nóng)地的社會(huì)保障功能和農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的收益；從本地轉(zhuǎn)移和異地轉(zhuǎn)移兩個(gè)角度分析農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的影響，發(fā)現(xiàn)影響的途徑是農(nóng)地的生存、社會(huì)保障功能；農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)對(duì)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的影響則從流轉(zhuǎn)的期限、規(guī)模和模式進(jìn)行分析，影響的途徑是非農(nóng)就業(yè)的收入水平和穩(wěn)定性。通過(guò)實(shí)證分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，在其他條件不變的情況下，農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移與農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)之間存在正相關(guān)關(guān)系。最后，本文提出實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移與農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)良性互動(dòng)的有效途徑：增強(qiáng)勞動(dòng)力的非農(nóng)就業(yè)能力，提高非農(nóng)就業(yè)的收入和穩(wěn)定性；完善農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障體制，弱化農(nóng)地的社會(huì)保障功能；引導(dǎo)農(nóng)地集中流轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)地的規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)；鼓勵(lì)長(zhǎng)期農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)，促進(jìn)農(nóng)地長(zhǎng)期投資的增加。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic and social development has entered a new stage, the process of urbanization and agricultural modernization has been accelerated. However, the difficulty of transferring rural labor force effectively and the lack of scale management efficiency of rural land affect the promotion of urbanization and agricultural modernization. The key to agricultural modernization is to promote the circulation of agricultural land to realize scale management, and the construction of urbanization requires the orderly transfer of rural labor force to cities and towns. At this stage, most of the rural labor force in our country has not been completely and permanently transferred because they are unwilling to give up the land as their last guarantee. However, it is the premise of urbanization and agricultural modernization that some rural labors give up the land contractual management right and transfer permanently. Thus, the transfer of rural labor force is related to the transfer of farmland involved in the right of land contract management. Therefore, the relationship between rural labor force transfer and agricultural land transfer is regarded as the focus of the research, and the influence ways between the two are analyzed, and the countermeasures to realize the positive interaction between rural labor force transfer and agricultural land circulation are discussed. China's urbanization and agricultural modernization development has important practical significance. Based on the current situation and problems of rural labor force transfer and agricultural land transfer, this paper makes a survey of 300 ordinary families in Yangjiang Village, Shipan Village and Eiling Village in Nankang District. The main influencing factors of rural labor transfer are non-agricultural employment income, the number of family labor force, the level of regional economic development and the number of agricultural land. The main factors influencing agricultural land circulation are the proportion of agricultural income to household income, the quantity of agricultural land, the social security function of agricultural land and the income of agricultural land transfer. This paper analyzes the influence of rural labor force transfer on the transfer of agricultural land from two angles of local transfer and off-site transfer, and finds out that the way of influence is the survival of agricultural land and the function of social security. The influence of farmland transfer on the transfer of rural labor force is analyzed from the time limit, scale and mode of transfer, and the way of influence is the income level and stability of non-agricultural employment. The empirical analysis shows that there is a positive correlation between the transfer of rural labor force and the transfer of agricultural land under other conditions. Finally, this paper puts forward the effective ways to realize the positive interaction between rural labor force transfer and farmland transfer: enhancing the non-agricultural employment ability of the labor force, improving the income and stability of the non-agricultural employment; Improve the rural social security system, weaken the social security function of agricultural land; guide the centralized transfer of agricultural land, realize the scale management of agricultural land; encourage long-term agricultural land transfer, promote the increase of long-term investment of agricultural land.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.6;F321.1

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