【摘要】：中小城市,是連接大城市和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村的中間地帶,是發(fā)展地方區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)、帶動(dòng)農(nóng)村發(fā)展的龍頭。隨著社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人們物質(zhì)、精神文明程度的提高,使得居民對(duì)公共體育場(chǎng)館的需求越來(lái)越高。公共體育場(chǎng)館是居民進(jìn)行體育健身活動(dòng)、組織一定的體育訓(xùn)練和競(jìng)賽以及提高全民身體素質(zhì)不可或缺的組成部分,其合理布局不僅會(huì)帶來(lái)即時(shí)的利益,而且會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)貛?lái)后續(xù)的福利,并且會(huì)避免出現(xiàn)場(chǎng)館的占用、挪作他用、廢棄不管的現(xiàn)象。 本研究以中小城市公共體育場(chǎng)館為研究對(duì)象,以場(chǎng)館布局為研究重點(diǎn)。采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、案例分析法、實(shí)地考察法,在國(guó)內(nèi)外城市體育場(chǎng)館建設(shè)與布局的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,分析我國(guó)中小城市公共體育場(chǎng)館合理布局的意義及其影響因素,探討中小城市公共體育場(chǎng)館合理布局的理論模式。最后以鄒城市為例,對(duì)論文的研究進(jìn)行論證,得出如下結(jié)論： 1、截止到2012年,我國(guó)各類公共體育場(chǎng)館現(xiàn)已達(dá)到110多萬(wàn)個(gè),主要分布于大城市及其以上級(jí)別的能夠舉辦大型賽事的城市,中小城市相對(duì)不足。 2、中小城市作為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要支撐和大城市的補(bǔ)充,其公共體育場(chǎng)的選址布局問(wèn)題已經(jīng)不再是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的、相對(duì)獨(dú)立的規(guī)劃問(wèn)題,而是結(jié)合城市總體規(guī)劃、現(xiàn)有體育設(shè)施、經(jīng)濟(jì)、交通、環(huán)境等多層面上的問(wèn)題。 3、伴隨公共體育場(chǎng)館的大規(guī)模建設(shè)的同時(shí),也出現(xiàn)了諸多問(wèn)題,比如：場(chǎng)館分布不均衡；場(chǎng)館的利用率不高。其中公共體育場(chǎng)館的選址布局問(wèn)題實(shí)為重要,具體體現(xiàn)在：選址與城市的發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào),忽視城市總體規(guī)劃；與城市交通系統(tǒng)、自然生態(tài)環(huán)境等不和諧。 4、本研究在公共體育場(chǎng)館選址的原則上,從宏觀、中觀、微觀三個(gè)層次分析中小城市公共體育場(chǎng)館布局的影響因素,使公共體育場(chǎng)館的選址更加科學(xué),布局更加合理,使其最大化的發(fā)揮自身的功能,優(yōu)化城市居民的體育鍛煉的環(huán)境,營(yíng)造良好的體育鍛煉空間。 5、通過(guò)對(duì)公共體育場(chǎng)館布局的個(gè)案研究,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)鄒城市公共體育場(chǎng)館布局規(guī)劃上充分考慮了場(chǎng)館的利用率和與城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益出發(fā),在選址上更加合理。但結(jié)合整個(gè)城市的區(qū)域劃分來(lái)看,公共體育場(chǎng)館的數(shù)量需要增加,其布局仍有不足之處。
[Abstract]:Small and medium-sized cities are the middle zone connecting big cities with villages and towns, and are the leading areas to develop local regional economy and promote rural development. With the development of society and economy and the improvement of people's material and spiritual civilization, the residents' demand for public stadiums and gymnasiums is higher and higher. Public stadiums and gymnasiums are indispensable components for residents to conduct physical fitness activities, organize certain sports training and competitions, and improve the physical fitness of the whole people. Their rational layout will not only bring immediate benefits. And will bring local follow-up benefits, and will avoid the use of stadiums, other, abandoned phenomenon. This study focuses on the public stadiums and stadiums in small and medium cities and the layout of the stadiums. Based on the advanced experience in the construction and layout of urban stadiums and gymnasiums at home and abroad, the significance and influencing factors of rational layout of public stadiums and gymnasiums in small and medium-sized cities in China are analyzed by using the methods of literature, case analysis and field investigation. This paper discusses the theoretical model of rational layout of public stadiums and gymnasiums in medium and small cities. Finally, taking Zoucheng as an example, the thesis is demonstrated as follows: 1. By the end of 2012, the number of public stadiums and gymnasiums in China has reached more than 1.1 million. Small and medium-sized cities are relatively short of large-scale cities, which are mainly located in large cities and above. 2. As an important support for the economic and social development of our country and a supplement to large cities, the location and layout of public stadiums is no longer a simple, relatively independent planning problem, but a combination of urban master planning. Existing sports facilities, economy, transportation, environment and other aspects of the problem. 3, with the large-scale construction of public sports venues, there are many problems, such as: uneven distribution of stadiums, low utilization rate of stadiums. Among them, the location and layout of public stadiums and gymnasiums is very important, which is embodied in the disharmony between the location selection and the development of the city, the neglect of the overall planning of the city, the disharmony with the urban transportation system and the natural ecological environment, and so on. 4. On the principle of public stadiums location, this study analyzes the influencing factors of public stadiums layout in small and medium-sized cities from macro, meso and microcosmic levels, so as to make the location of public stadiums more scientific and rational. To maximize its own function, optimize the urban residents of the environment of physical exercise, create a good space for physical exercise. 5. Through the case study on the layout of public stadiums and gymnasiums, we can find that the utilization ratio of the stadiums and the coordinated development with the city are fully considered in the layout planning of the public stadiums in Zoucheng. However, the number of public stadiums and stadiums needs to be increased, and the layout is still inadequate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G818

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