【摘要】：在當(dāng)前知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力下，創(chuàng)新已成為轉(zhuǎn)變區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的根本途徑。而企業(yè)作為我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要組成部分，是參與創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)直接主體，更應(yīng)大力推進(jìn)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新，以提高核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。由于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新趨于復(fù)雜化，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新儼然已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)系統(tǒng)工程，不僅是企業(yè)系統(tǒng)工程，更是社會(huì)系統(tǒng)工程，網(wǎng)絡(luò)化創(chuàng)新組織模式即區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)在這一背景下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。因此，以區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的視角來(lái)研究企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)和企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，其主要內(nèi)容分為： 首先，對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征進(jìn)行分析。本文基于已往學(xué)者對(duì)于區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)的研究分析基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)各省區(qū)規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)，從網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模、聯(lián)系強(qiáng)度、開(kāi)放性、結(jié)構(gòu)洞四個(gè)方面測(cè)度各省區(qū)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。在研究方法上應(yīng)用BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型與功效系數(shù)法相結(jié)合的方式進(jìn)行計(jì)算，最后依據(jù)各指標(biāo)得分進(jìn)行省區(qū)間創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)特征的比較分析。 其次，對(duì)中國(guó)各省區(qū)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行分析。企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的研究是以省區(qū)為研究單位，從整體上研究企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的地域性差異。從企業(yè)創(chuàng)新投入能力、企業(yè)創(chuàng)新研發(fā)能力以及企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出能力三方面入手建立評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，并運(yùn)用BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)求取權(quán)重，，運(yùn)用總功效系數(shù)法求得各省區(qū)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的綜合得分，結(jié)果表明我國(guó)各省區(qū)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力呈現(xiàn)出由東到西依次遞減的趨勢(shì)，呈現(xiàn)出顯著的地域性差異。 最后，分析區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)和企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力之間的關(guān)系。應(yīng)用主成分分析和逐步回歸去除指標(biāo)間的多重共線性，應(yīng)用多元回歸模型對(duì)兩者之間的影響進(jìn)行交叉分析，結(jié)果表明我國(guó)各省區(qū)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)與企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力之間存在較強(qiáng)的正相關(guān)，程度由強(qiáng)到弱依次是聯(lián)系的強(qiáng)度、開(kāi)放性、網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)洞；在區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新投入能力影響顯著的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模和開(kāi)放性；對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新研發(fā)能力影響顯著是聯(lián)系強(qiáng)度；對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出能力影響顯著的是聯(lián)系強(qiáng)度和開(kāi)放性。最后提出相應(yīng)的政策建議，即加大區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的開(kāi)放性、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)學(xué)研的緊密合作、完善中介服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)、為企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)造寬松的環(huán)境、建立健全創(chuàng)新支持服務(wù)體系等。
[Abstract]:Under the current competitive pressure of knowledge economy and economic globalization, innovation has become the fundamental way to change the mode of regional economic growth and realize sustainable development. As the main component of our national economy, enterprises are the direct subjects of participating in innovation activities, and should vigorously promote enterprise innovation in order to improve the core competitiveness and sustainable development ability. As technological innovation tends to be complicated, technological innovation has become a system engineering, not only enterprise systems engineering, but also social systems engineering. The network innovation organization model, regional innovation network, emerges as the times require under this background. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the technological innovation capability of enterprises from the perspective of regional innovation network. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between regional innovation network and enterprise innovation ability. The main contents are as follows: firstly, the characteristics of regional innovation network structure are analyzed. This paper is based on the research and analysis of the previous scholars' research on the regional innovation network structure, combined with the data of the industrial enterprises above the scale of the provinces and regions in China, from the network scale, the contact intensity, the openness, This paper measures the development status of innovation network in each province in four aspects of structure hole. The BP neural network model and the efficiency coefficient method are used to calculate the research methods. Finally, according to the index scores, the characteristics of the provincial innovation network are compared and analyzed. Secondly, it analyzes the innovation ability of the enterprises in the provinces and regions of China. The research of enterprise innovation ability is to study the regional difference of enterprise innovation ability. The evaluation index system is established from the three aspects of enterprise innovation input ability, enterprise innovation R & D ability and enterprise innovation output ability, and the weight is obtained by using BP neural network. By using the method of total efficiency coefficient, the comprehensive score of innovation ability of enterprises in provinces and regions is obtained. The results show that the innovation ability of enterprises in provinces and regions in China is decreasing from east to west, showing significant regional differences. Finally, the relationship between regional innovation network and enterprise innovation ability is analyzed. Principal component analysis (PCA) and stepwise regression (stepwise regression) were used to analyze the multiple collinearity between the two indexes, and the multivariate regression model was used to analyze the influence of the two factors. The results show that there is a strong positive correlation between the innovation network and the innovation ability of enterprises in every province of China, and the degree from strong to weak is the intensity, openness, network scale, structure hole, in the regional innovation network. The influence of network scale and openness on enterprise innovation input ability is significant; on enterprise innovation R & D ability is connection intensity; on enterprise innovation output ability is significant impact on enterprise innovation output ability is connection intensity and openness. Finally, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward, that is, to increase the openness of regional innovation network, to promote the close cooperation between industry, university and research, to perfect intermediary service organizations, to create a relaxed environment for technological innovation of enterprises, and to establish and improve the innovation support service system and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F273.1;F279.2

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