我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性問(wèn)題的實(shí)證研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-09 09:41
【摘要】：區(qū)域間的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移作為一種資源優(yōu)化配置機(jī)制,是理論界和實(shí)務(wù)界廣為關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。在產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移理論的指導(dǎo)下,產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行區(qū)域梯度轉(zhuǎn)移既有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)地區(qū)間產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的合理升級(jí),又有利于地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)性協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。我國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),人均生活水平高,但卻面臨著愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重的資源枯竭、環(huán)境污染和土地、人力成本不斷增加等等的問(wèn)題。因此,有序的進(jìn)行東部地區(qū)向中西部地區(qū)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移,已成為解決東部一系列問(wèn)題,實(shí)現(xiàn)東部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級(jí),中西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理改善,以及進(jìn)行我國(guó)整體的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的客觀要求和必然趨勢(shì)。然而,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),成熟的產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移理論并沒(méi)有在我國(guó)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展間得到體現(xiàn),大規(guī)模的產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象也并沒(méi)有在東部與中西部地區(qū)間發(fā)生,因此,我國(guó)地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移出現(xiàn)了“粘性”問(wèn)題�！罢承浴笔侨绾萎a(chǎn)生的?“粘性”會(huì)對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移會(huì)產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響?如何祛除粘性,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移?這些都是很有研究?jī)r(jià)值的問(wèn)題,也是我國(guó)地區(qū)間產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移面臨的迫切現(xiàn)實(shí)。 本文首先回顧了國(guó)外、國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的相關(guān)理論,對(duì)我國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了理論研究上的概念界定；同時(shí),對(duì)現(xiàn)有的相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移的文獻(xiàn)從動(dòng)因及影響因素、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中政府作用、粘性機(jī)理等方面進(jìn)行了歸納梳理。然后,本文在對(duì)粘性問(wèn)題展開(kāi)具體研究之前,運(yùn)用2000年至2010年我國(guó)東中西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù),分析解答了兩個(gè)基本問(wèn)題,即我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性的存在性,以及通過(guò)構(gòu)造倒U型模型對(duì)粘性存在的合理性進(jìn)行辨析。 所謂產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性,運(yùn)用推拉模型進(jìn)行解釋就是產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移地的拉力和推力及產(chǎn)業(yè)承接地的推力和拉力的合力。本文立足企業(yè)、政府兩個(gè)視角分析產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性的影響因素,從產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移地和承接地兩方面分析產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性的生成機(jī)理。為了證明產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性的影響因素及其作用程度,本文選取傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)從產(chǎn)業(yè)生命周期角度將產(chǎn)業(yè)劃分為成長(zhǎng)期、成熟期、衰退期和淘汰期,并分東部和中西部地區(qū)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,對(duì)比揭示了產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性影響因素的作用。通過(guò)詳細(xì)分析,本文得出,我國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)存在著較為嚴(yán)重的產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性,很多因素,比如地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚、市場(chǎng)容量、交通便利程度等都會(huì)對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性產(chǎn)生明顯的作用。同時(shí),本文針對(duì)性的研究了政府因素在粘性產(chǎn)生中的作用,產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移地和承接地政府都從各自利益角度出發(fā)進(jìn)行權(quán)衡博弈,在我國(guó)的政績(jī)考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下,兩地政府很難達(dá)到合作共贏；并且,文中的實(shí)證指出東部地區(qū)政府因素對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性的作用程度要明顯高于西部地區(qū)。
[Abstract]:As a mechanism of optimal allocation of resources, inter-regional industrial transfer is a hot issue widely concerned by the theorists and practitioners. Under the guidance of the theory of industrial gradient transfer, the regional gradient transfer of industry is not only conducive to the rational upgrading of industrial structure adjustment among regions, but also conducive to the sustainable and coordinated development of regional economy. Although the eastern coastal areas of China have developed economy and high per capita living standard, they are facing more and more serious problems such as depletion of resources, environmental pollution and land, increasing labor cost and so on. Therefore, the orderly transfer of industrial gradient from the eastern region to the central and western regions has become a solution to a series of problems in the east, the realization of industrial optimization and upgrading in the eastern region, and the rational improvement of the industrial structure in the central and western regions. And the objective requirements and inevitable trend of coordinated development of regional economy in China as a whole. However, for a long time, the mature theory of industrial gradient transfer has not been reflected in the regional economic development of our country, and the phenomenon of large-scale industrial gradient transfer has not occurred between the east and the central and western regions, so, The problem of "stickiness" appears in the regional industrial gradient transfer of our country. How does "stickiness" come about? What effect will "stickiness" have on industrial gradient transfer in China? How to remove stickiness and promote industrial gradient transfer? These problems are of great research value, and are also the urgent reality of industrial gradient transfer between regions in China. Firstly, this paper reviews the relevant theories of industrial transfer at home and abroad, defines the concept of industrial gradient transfer in China, and at the same time, analyzes the causes and influencing factors of the literature on industrial gradient transfer in China. Industrial transfer in the role of government, viscous mechanism and other aspects were summarized and combed. Then, before the specific research on the viscosity problem, using the economic data from 2000 to 2010 in the east, west and west regions of our country, this paper analyzes and answers two basic questions, namely, the existence of the viscosity of industrial gradient transfer in our country. And the rationality of the existence of viscosity is analyzed by constructing inverted U-shaped model. The so-called industry gradient transfer stickiness is explained by push-pull model which is the pull and thrust of the industrial transfer and the resultant force of the industrial undertaking. Based on the enterprise, the government analyzes the influencing factors of the industrial gradient transfer stickiness, and analyzes the formation mechanism of the industrial gradient transfer viscosity from the two aspects of the industrial transfer place and the undertaking place. In order to prove the influence factors and the action degree of the industrial gradient transfer stickiness, this paper selects the traditional manufacturing industry to divide the industry into the growth period, the mature period, the decline period and the elimination period from the view of the industrial life cycle. The empirical analysis is carried out in the east and the central and western regions, and the effects of the factors affecting the viscosity of industrial gradient transfer are revealed. Through detailed analysis, this paper draws a conclusion that there are serious industrial gradient transfer stickiness in the eastern coastal areas of China, many factors, such as regional industrial agglomeration, market capacity, The degree of transportation convenience will have an obvious effect on the viscosity of industrial gradient transfer. At the same time, this paper studies the role of government factors in the production of viscosity. The governments of the industrial transfer and the accepting governments play a trade-off game from the perspective of their respective interests, and under the performance assessment standards of our country, the paper studies the role of government factors in the production of viscosity. It is difficult to achieve win-win cooperation between the two governments, and the empirical results show that the effect of government factors on industrial gradient transfer stickiness in the eastern region is obviously higher than that in the western region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F121.3
本文編號(hào)：2258877
[Abstract]:As a mechanism of optimal allocation of resources, inter-regional industrial transfer is a hot issue widely concerned by the theorists and practitioners. Under the guidance of the theory of industrial gradient transfer, the regional gradient transfer of industry is not only conducive to the rational upgrading of industrial structure adjustment among regions, but also conducive to the sustainable and coordinated development of regional economy. Although the eastern coastal areas of China have developed economy and high per capita living standard, they are facing more and more serious problems such as depletion of resources, environmental pollution and land, increasing labor cost and so on. Therefore, the orderly transfer of industrial gradient from the eastern region to the central and western regions has become a solution to a series of problems in the east, the realization of industrial optimization and upgrading in the eastern region, and the rational improvement of the industrial structure in the central and western regions. And the objective requirements and inevitable trend of coordinated development of regional economy in China as a whole. However, for a long time, the mature theory of industrial gradient transfer has not been reflected in the regional economic development of our country, and the phenomenon of large-scale industrial gradient transfer has not occurred between the east and the central and western regions, so, The problem of "stickiness" appears in the regional industrial gradient transfer of our country. How does "stickiness" come about? What effect will "stickiness" have on industrial gradient transfer in China? How to remove stickiness and promote industrial gradient transfer? These problems are of great research value, and are also the urgent reality of industrial gradient transfer between regions in China. Firstly, this paper reviews the relevant theories of industrial transfer at home and abroad, defines the concept of industrial gradient transfer in China, and at the same time, analyzes the causes and influencing factors of the literature on industrial gradient transfer in China. Industrial transfer in the role of government, viscous mechanism and other aspects were summarized and combed. Then, before the specific research on the viscosity problem, using the economic data from 2000 to 2010 in the east, west and west regions of our country, this paper analyzes and answers two basic questions, namely, the existence of the viscosity of industrial gradient transfer in our country. And the rationality of the existence of viscosity is analyzed by constructing inverted U-shaped model. The so-called industry gradient transfer stickiness is explained by push-pull model which is the pull and thrust of the industrial transfer and the resultant force of the industrial undertaking. Based on the enterprise, the government analyzes the influencing factors of the industrial gradient transfer stickiness, and analyzes the formation mechanism of the industrial gradient transfer viscosity from the two aspects of the industrial transfer place and the undertaking place. In order to prove the influence factors and the action degree of the industrial gradient transfer stickiness, this paper selects the traditional manufacturing industry to divide the industry into the growth period, the mature period, the decline period and the elimination period from the view of the industrial life cycle. The empirical analysis is carried out in the east and the central and western regions, and the effects of the factors affecting the viscosity of industrial gradient transfer are revealed. Through detailed analysis, this paper draws a conclusion that there are serious industrial gradient transfer stickiness in the eastern coastal areas of China, many factors, such as regional industrial agglomeration, market capacity, The degree of transportation convenience will have an obvious effect on the viscosity of industrial gradient transfer. At the same time, this paper studies the role of government factors in the production of viscosity. The governments of the industrial transfer and the accepting governments play a trade-off game from the perspective of their respective interests, and under the performance assessment standards of our country, the paper studies the role of government factors in the production of viscosity. It is difficult to achieve win-win cooperation between the two governments, and the empirical results show that the effect of government factors on industrial gradient transfer stickiness in the eastern region is obviously higher than that in the western region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F121.3
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
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