產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈視角下FDI對山西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的影響
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-09 08:58
【摘要】：中國經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的30年里，出口一直是中國經(jīng)濟增長的關鍵因素，但是金融危機爆發(fā)后，全球經(jīng)濟觸底。后金融危機時代造成全球性產(chǎn)能過剩，依靠低成本優(yōu)勢的中國產(chǎn)品正在逐漸喪失競爭力。目前，推動經(jīng)濟轉型升級，是破解我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展矛盾和難題的內(nèi)在要求，而本文的研究對于資源型區(qū)域山西的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級、經(jīng)濟轉型及跨越發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義，對于研究目前縮小我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差距、促進其經(jīng)濟增長方式轉變具有較為明顯的理論價值。 雖然中國經(jīng)濟基本上延續(xù)了東亞經(jīng)濟外向型的發(fā)展模式，但是中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不同于東亞各國的主要特點在于其將廣闊的國內(nèi)市場同高水平的FDI聯(lián)系起來。因此，本文要解決的首要問題是FDI是否有利于中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級？據(jù)此，我們首先介紹FDI促進中國產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型升級的國內(nèi)背景，并提出了FDI促進東道國（地區(qū)）產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級的作用機理。 第二部分，我們將這種作用機理應用于山西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)，這主要通過兩步來完成，首先，通過構建煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈提出山西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的路徑，基于四位數(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)分類構建的煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈如何通過吸引外資促進山西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型升級是我們考慮的重點。其次，基于本土市場外資與本土企業(yè)的動態(tài)競爭機制，將FDI促進產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的作用機理應用于山西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)，雖然外資對于山西省煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響相較于對其他行業(yè)的影響較小，但這并不代表其不適用于煤炭行業(yè)，外資對煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響不是直接實現(xiàn)的，而是通過其上游產(chǎn)業(yè)來實現(xiàn)的。首先煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)機械化程度的提高，，加大了裝備制造業(yè)尤其是煤機設備的需求，同時這樣吸引外商直接投資進入，F(xiàn)DI入晉強化了競爭機制，處在低端的本土企業(yè)為了在競爭中取勝，積極提高技術，實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品升級。而外資企業(yè)降低成本以擴大自己的市場份額。 上述理論的構建不足以得出外資促進煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級的結論，因此本文第三部分的重點著眼于外資對產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級的實證分析，實證部分采用回歸分析，利用中介傳導模型，驗證FDI的中間傳導機制。被解釋變量擬定為專用設備制造業(yè)人均產(chǎn)值，解釋變量為煤炭行業(yè)的機械化程度，本文用煤炭行業(yè)的勞動生產(chǎn)率替代；中間變量為人均FDI。另外為了彌補外資本土競爭機制方面實證的不足，我們以太重煤機企業(yè)為例進行了案例分析。 通過上述實證分析我們初步得出，煤炭勞動生產(chǎn)率對人均FDI的影響顯著，同時煤炭勞動生產(chǎn)率的提高也促進了專用設備制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)值。但是FDI的中介作用甚微，一方面，數(shù)據(jù)缺乏，沒有分行業(yè)FDI，不能進行精確分析。另一方面山西引進外資相對較少，F(xiàn)DI產(chǎn)生的作用較小。
[Abstract]:Exports have been a key factor in China's economic growth for three decades, but the global economy bottomed out after the financial crisis. After the financial crisis, the global overcapacity caused by the low-cost advantage of Chinese products are gradually losing competitiveness. At present, promoting the economic transformation and upgrading is the internal requirement to solve the contradictions and problems in the economic development of our country, and the research in this paper has important practical significance for the industrial upgrading, economic transformation and leapfrog development of the resource-based region of Shanxi. It is of great theoretical value to study how to narrow the gap of regional economic development and promote the transformation of economic growth mode. Although China's economy basically continues the export-oriented development model of East Asian economy, the main characteristic of China's economic development differs from that of East Asian countries is that it connects the vast domestic market with the high level of FDI. Therefore, the first question to be solved in this paper is whether FDI is conducive to the upgrading of China's industrial structure. Based on this, we first introduce the domestic background of FDI to promote the industrial transformation and upgrading in China, and propose the mechanism of FDI promoting the upgrading of industrial structure of host country (region). In the second part, we apply this mechanism to Shanxi coal industry, which is mainly accomplished in two steps. Firstly, by constructing the coal industry chain, we put forward the path of Shanxi coal industry upgrading. How to promote the transformation and upgrading of Shanxi coal industry by attracting foreign capital is the key point of the coal industry chain based on the classification of four digit industries. Secondly, based on the dynamic competition mechanism between foreign capital and local enterprises in local market, the mechanism of FDI promoting industrial upgrading is applied to Shanxi coal industry, although the influence of foreign capital on Shanxi coal industry is smaller than that on other industries. But this does not mean that it does not apply to the coal industry, the foreign investment impact on the coal industry is not directly realized, but through its upstream industry to achieve. First of all, the mechanization of the coal industry has increased the demand for the equipment manufacturing industry, especially the coal machinery equipment. At the same time, the competition mechanism has been strengthened by attracting foreign direct investment into China and strengthening the competition mechanism. In order to win in the competition, the local enterprises at the low end will win in the competition. Actively improve technology to achieve product upgrading. Foreign companies cut costs to expand their market share. The construction of the above theory is not enough to draw the conclusion that foreign investment promotes the upgrading of coal industry structure. Therefore, the third part of this paper focuses on the empirical analysis of foreign capital on industrial structure upgrading, and the empirical part adopts regression analysis, using intermediary conduction model. The intermediate conduction mechanism of FDI was verified. The explained variable is defined as the per capita output value of the special equipment manufacturing industry, and the explanatory variable is the degree of mechanization of the coal industry. In this paper, the labor productivity of the coal industry is substituted; the intermediate variable is the per capita FDI.. In addition, in order to make up for the deficiency of the local competition mechanism of foreign capital, we take too heavy coal machine enterprise as an example to carry on the case analysis. Through the above empirical analysis we draw a preliminary conclusion that the coal labor productivity has a significant impact on the per capita FDI and the increase of the coal labor productivity also promotes the output value of the special equipment manufacturing industry. On the one hand, the lack of data, no industry FDI, can not be accurately analyzed. On the other hand, the effect of FDI in Shanxi is relatively small.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.6;F426.21
本文編號：2231918
[Abstract]:Exports have been a key factor in China's economic growth for three decades, but the global economy bottomed out after the financial crisis. After the financial crisis, the global overcapacity caused by the low-cost advantage of Chinese products are gradually losing competitiveness. At present, promoting the economic transformation and upgrading is the internal requirement to solve the contradictions and problems in the economic development of our country, and the research in this paper has important practical significance for the industrial upgrading, economic transformation and leapfrog development of the resource-based region of Shanxi. It is of great theoretical value to study how to narrow the gap of regional economic development and promote the transformation of economic growth mode. Although China's economy basically continues the export-oriented development model of East Asian economy, the main characteristic of China's economic development differs from that of East Asian countries is that it connects the vast domestic market with the high level of FDI. Therefore, the first question to be solved in this paper is whether FDI is conducive to the upgrading of China's industrial structure. Based on this, we first introduce the domestic background of FDI to promote the industrial transformation and upgrading in China, and propose the mechanism of FDI promoting the upgrading of industrial structure of host country (region). In the second part, we apply this mechanism to Shanxi coal industry, which is mainly accomplished in two steps. Firstly, by constructing the coal industry chain, we put forward the path of Shanxi coal industry upgrading. How to promote the transformation and upgrading of Shanxi coal industry by attracting foreign capital is the key point of the coal industry chain based on the classification of four digit industries. Secondly, based on the dynamic competition mechanism between foreign capital and local enterprises in local market, the mechanism of FDI promoting industrial upgrading is applied to Shanxi coal industry, although the influence of foreign capital on Shanxi coal industry is smaller than that on other industries. But this does not mean that it does not apply to the coal industry, the foreign investment impact on the coal industry is not directly realized, but through its upstream industry to achieve. First of all, the mechanization of the coal industry has increased the demand for the equipment manufacturing industry, especially the coal machinery equipment. At the same time, the competition mechanism has been strengthened by attracting foreign direct investment into China and strengthening the competition mechanism. In order to win in the competition, the local enterprises at the low end will win in the competition. Actively improve technology to achieve product upgrading. Foreign companies cut costs to expand their market share. The construction of the above theory is not enough to draw the conclusion that foreign investment promotes the upgrading of coal industry structure. Therefore, the third part of this paper focuses on the empirical analysis of foreign capital on industrial structure upgrading, and the empirical part adopts regression analysis, using intermediary conduction model. The intermediate conduction mechanism of FDI was verified. The explained variable is defined as the per capita output value of the special equipment manufacturing industry, and the explanatory variable is the degree of mechanization of the coal industry. In this paper, the labor productivity of the coal industry is substituted; the intermediate variable is the per capita FDI.. In addition, in order to make up for the deficiency of the local competition mechanism of foreign capital, we take too heavy coal machine enterprise as an example to carry on the case analysis. Through the above empirical analysis we draw a preliminary conclusion that the coal labor productivity has a significant impact on the per capita FDI and the increase of the coal labor productivity also promotes the output value of the special equipment manufacturing industry. On the one hand, the lack of data, no industry FDI, can not be accurately analyzed. On the other hand, the effect of FDI in Shanxi is relatively small.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.6;F426.21
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