【摘要】：在中國,城市化的發(fā)展使得城市群得以應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。各級政府都逐漸發(fā)力于以城市群為載體的增長極,使之成為提升區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭力的重要力量。天山北坡經(jīng)濟(jì)帶位于我國西部邊陲新疆維吾爾自治區(qū),是新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)最為發(fā)達(dá)的區(qū)域,聚集了新疆主要的優(yōu)勢資源和先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力,也是新疆對外開放的核心中樞、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的引擎和社會文化發(fā)展的重心,是自治區(qū)活力最強(qiáng)、發(fā)展水平最高、潛力最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域。由于新疆內(nèi)部各個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系體的政治、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)與區(qū)位條件都不盡相同,因此提升天山北坡經(jīng)濟(jì)帶城市化水平需要有自己特色的發(fā)展模式。本文通過對天山北坡經(jīng)濟(jì)帶城市化進(jìn)程中人口城市化與土地城市化分別進(jìn)行研究,可以掌握天山北坡經(jīng)濟(jì)帶城市化系統(tǒng)下人口城市化和土地城市化兩個(gè)子系統(tǒng)發(fā)展演變的特點(diǎn),進(jìn)而對二者耦合協(xié)調(diào)進(jìn)行時(shí)間演變與空間差異進(jìn)行分析,從天山北坡經(jīng)濟(jì)帶整體分析研究深入至內(nèi)部10個(gè)成員城市的個(gè)體分析,了解其城市化進(jìn)程與耦合協(xié)調(diào)程度的關(guān)系。另外,對天山北坡經(jīng)濟(jì)帶城市化的驅(qū)動力與影響因子進(jìn)行分析,亦可為其他區(qū)域性城市化綜合測度提供借鑒。主要研究內(nèi)容如下:分別選取多指標(biāo)綜合評價(jià)模型與三角模型作為天山北坡經(jīng)濟(jì)帶人口城市化與土地城市化的評價(jià)模型,遴選具有代表性的33項(xiàng)指標(biāo)構(gòu)建指標(biāo)體系,分別使用變異系數(shù)法與熵權(quán)法分別求算權(quán)重,計(jì)算出天山北坡經(jīng)濟(jì)帶2005-2014年人口城市化經(jīng)歷低速發(fā)展與高速發(fā)展兩個(gè)階段,市場力是最主要的驅(qū)動因素;土地城市化處于發(fā)展期,且向繁榮期進(jìn)行過渡,建成區(qū)面積與地均全社會固定資產(chǎn)投資額是影響度最強(qiáng)的影響因子。將人口城市化與土地城市化作為城市化綜合評價(jià)的子系統(tǒng),進(jìn)行耦合協(xié)調(diào)分析。從時(shí)間序列上得到:天山北坡經(jīng)濟(jì)帶城市化內(nèi)部處于磨合狀態(tài),且呈現(xiàn)出由低度磨合趨向高度磨合的結(jié)果。從空間分異上得到:烏魯木齊市、克拉瑪依市、與石河子市城市化水平較高,且耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度良好;昌吉市、阜康市與奎屯市城市化水平次之,耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度中等;呼圖壁縣、瑪納斯縣、沙灣縣和烏蘇市城市化水平則與上述城市有較大差異,耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度一般且不穩(wěn)定。
[Abstract]:In China, the development of urbanization makes urban agglomeration come into being. Governments at all levels are gradually exerting their efforts on the growth pole with urban agglomeration as the carrier, making it an important force to enhance the regional economic competitiveness. Located in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region in the western border of China, the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountain is the most economically developed region in Xinjiang. It gathers the main superior resources and advanced productive forces of Xinjiang, and is also the core center of Xinjiang's opening to the outside world. The engine of economic development and the focus of social and cultural development are the regions with the strongest vitality, the highest level of development and the greatest potential. Due to the different political, cultural, economic and regional conditions of each economic link in Xinjiang, it is necessary to improve the urbanization level of the economic belt on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain. Through the study of population urbanization and land urbanization in the process of urbanization on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, this paper can grasp the characteristics of the development and evolution of population urbanization and land urbanization two subsystems under the urbanization system of the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountain. Then the temporal evolution and spatial difference of the coupling and coordination between the two are analyzed. From the whole analysis of the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan to the individual analysis of the 10 member cities, the relationship between the urbanization process and the degree of coupling and coordination is understood. In addition, the analysis of the driving force and influencing factors of urbanization on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain can also be used as a reference for other regional comprehensive measures of urbanization. The main contents of the research are as follows: the multi-index comprehensive evaluation model and the triangle model are selected as the evaluation models of urbanization and land urbanization in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, and 33 representative indexes are selected to construct the index system. The coefficient of variation method and entropy weight method are used to calculate the weights respectively, and it is calculated that the urbanization in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain from 2005 to 2014 experienced two stages of low speed development and high speed development. Market power is the main driving factor, and the land urbanization is in the developing period. During the period of prosperity, the investment of fixed assets in the whole society is the most influential factor. The urbanization of population and the urbanization of land are regarded as the subsystems of the comprehensive evaluation of urbanization, and the coupling and coordination analysis are carried out. From the time series, it is concluded that the urbanization in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain is in a running-in state, and it shows the result that the running-in tends to a high degree from the low degree of running-in. From the spatial differentiation, it is concluded that Urumqi, Karamay and Shihezi have a high level of urbanization and good coupling and coordination, Changji, Fukang and Kuitun are the second, and the degree of coupling and coordination is moderate. The urbanization level of Hutubi County, Manas County, Shawan County and Wusu City is quite different from that of these cities, and the degree of coupling and coordination development is general and unstable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F299.27

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 馬軒凱;高敏華;;西北干旱地區(qū)綠洲城市土地生態(tài)安全動態(tài)評價(jià)——以新疆庫爾勒市為例[J];干旱區(qū)地理;2017年01期

2 呂志強(qiáng);卿姍姍;鄧睿;龐容;;中國人口城市化與土地城市化協(xié)調(diào)性分析[J];城市問題;2016年06期

3 史坤博;楊永春;張偉芳;宋美娜;白碩;李博;;城市土地利用效益與城市化耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究——以武威市涼州區(qū)為例[J];干旱區(qū)研究;2016年03期

4 張耀宇;陳利根;陳會廣;;“土地城市化”向“人口城市化”轉(zhuǎn)變——一個(gè)分析框架及其政策含義[J];中國人口·資源與環(huán)境;2016年03期

5 李德勝;王占岐;藍(lán)希;;環(huán)鄱陽湖城市群人口城市化與土地城市化協(xié)調(diào)度評價(jià)[J];國土資源科技管理;2016年01期

6 呂炎;李江風(fēng);;環(huán)鄱陽湖城市群土地城市化水平及時(shí)空特征評價(jià)[J];中國國土資源經(jīng)濟(jì);2015年12期

7 王怡睿;石培基;潘竟虎;胡艷興;;甘肅省城市化與土地集約利用耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展[J];中國沙漠;2015年04期

8 甘靜;郭付友;陳才;劉繼生;李正;;2000年以來東北地區(qū)城市化空間分異的時(shí)空演變分析[J];地理科學(xué);2015年05期

9 萬慶;吳傳清;曾菊新;;中國城市群城市化效率及影響因素研究[J];中國人口·資源與環(huán)境;2015年02期

10 陳永林;謝炳庚;李曉青;鄧楚雄;朱彥光;;2003—2013年長沙市土地利用變化與城市化的關(guān)系[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2015年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 楊帆;生態(tài)文明視野下的中國城市化發(fā)展研究[D];西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2013年

2 譚善勇;中國城市化的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效應(yīng)研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2013年

3 周麗萍;中國人口城市化質(zhì)量研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 鄧林林;湖北省城市化質(zhì)量評價(jià)及其時(shí)空差異分析[D];華中師范大學(xué);2014年

2 林偉;美國、日本和巴西的城市化模式比較[D];河南大學(xué);2014年

3 李緯綱;我國人口城市化與土地城市化關(guān)系研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2013年

4 谷家偉;我國城市土地市場的運(yùn)行機(jī)制分析[D];南京工業(yè)大學(xué);2013年

5 陳靜;江蘇省土地城市化綜合測度研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號：2213334