【摘要】：自改革開放以來，，新疆地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟落后的狀況逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。經(jīng)濟增長的源泉來自何處？怎樣在近階段保持中游水平并提高增長質(zhì)量？是一個值得探討的課題。 筆者作為本地人，深刻的感受到了家鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展變化。為了能夠更好的了解家鄉(xiāng)并且將自己的專業(yè)知識學以致用，筆者選擇翻閱大量書刊最終選擇將新增長理論和制度創(chuàng)新理論為作自己研究的主要理論依據(jù)，然后根據(jù)自己的思路我使用了內(nèi)生增長理論去研究為什么在不同國家里存在技術(shù)差異的問題；用技術(shù)外溢的思想去研究外商投資造成的經(jīng)濟增長和國家之間的交互貿(mào)易所帶來的利潤流入問題；用競爭力指標體系去顯示中國與世界的差距和新疆與全國之間的差距問題；然后再使用全要素生產(chǎn)率模型對新疆的各項數(shù)據(jù)指標進行實證分析，得出了與事實發(fā)展符合的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果；利用區(qū)域創(chuàng)新體系的思想來建設(shè)相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)指標，從而建立新疆自己的特色創(chuàng)新體系。評價對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻和變化趨勢有關(guān)的生產(chǎn)要素可以幫助我們了解哪一種要素的發(fā)揮的作用最大；比較技術(shù)進步的機制從而取長補短，為今后的發(fā)展理清思路；分析究竟是什么條件對新疆經(jīng)濟增長產(chǎn)生最本質(zhì)、深遠的影響，該因素的機制和特征究竟是什么？揭示了未來區(qū)域經(jīng)濟該如何發(fā)展，如何經(jīng)濟才能騰飛？ 經(jīng)過大量的文獻閱讀，筆者感悟很多，經(jīng)過了分析本文得出了七條簡單的結(jié)論并僅帶表個人觀點：1、新疆經(jīng)濟近年來的大幅增長與過去數(shù)據(jù)比較能夠看出是與國家政策傾斜相關(guān)。2、新疆經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的比較優(yōu)勢在于政策資源和區(qū)位優(yōu)勢與發(fā)展階段相適應(yīng)。3、技術(shù)外溢和模仿是新疆技術(shù)進步的主要形式。4、流動的技術(shù)進步要素是新疆科技競爭力的優(yōu)勢。5、資本和勞動力投入是新疆經(jīng)濟增長的重要角色。6、科技投入偏少致使創(chuàng)新潛力不足。7、企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力亟需發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Xinjiang's economic backwardness has gradually improved. Where does the source of economic growth come from? How to maintain the midstream level and improve the quality of growth in the near future? It is a subject worth discussing. As a local, the author deeply felt the economic development of his hometown. In order to get a better understanding of my hometown and put my professional knowledge to use, I choose to read a large number of books and magazines and choose the new growth theory and institutional innovation theory as the main theoretical basis for my own research. Then I use endogenous growth theory to study why there are technological differences in different countries according to my own thinking. Using the idea of technology spillover to study the economic growth caused by foreign investment and the profit inflow brought by the interactive trade among countries, to show the gap between China and the world and the gap between Xinjiang and the whole country with the index system of competitiveness. Then using the total factor productivity model to carry on the empirical analysis to each data index of Xinjiang, has obtained the data result which accords with the fact development; uses the thought of the regional innovation system to construct the corresponding data index, In order to establish its own unique innovation system. Evaluating the factors of production related to the contribution to economic growth and changing trends can help us to understand which factors play the most important role, to compare the mechanism of technological progress so as to learn from each other's weaknesses, and to clarify the thinking for future development. What is the most essential and far-reaching influence on Xinjiang's economic growth, and what is the mechanism and characteristics of this factor? It reveals how the regional economy should develop and how can the economy take off in the future. After reading a lot of literature, the author realized a lot. After analyzing seven simple conclusions of this paper, and only with the personal viewpoint: 1, the economic growth of Xinjiang in recent years has been compared with the past data. It can be seen that the economic development of Xinjiang is related to the inclination of national policies. The advantage lies in the policy resources and location advantage adapting to the development stage. The technology spillover and imitation is the main form of Xinjiang's technological progress. The flowing technological progress factor is the advantage of Xinjiang's scientific and technological competitiveness .5. capital and labor force investment. Entry is the important role of economic growth in Xinjiang. The low investment in science and technology leads to the lack of innovation potential. The innovation ability of enterprises needs to be developed urgently.
【學位授予單位】：新疆大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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