本文選題：溫和地區(qū) + 遮陽　； 參考：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著能源危機(jī)與生態(tài)危機(jī),建筑提供舒適人居環(huán)境的同時(shí),也占到人類30%的能耗與同比例的污染,人類社會(huì)被迫進(jìn)入綠色建筑時(shí)代；綠色建筑技術(shù)的快速推廣應(yīng)用已成當(dāng)務(wù)之急1。我國(guó)云南大部分地區(qū)處于溫和地區(qū),區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),歷史悠久,由于地理區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì),為我國(guó)橋頭堡戰(zhàn)略的重要實(shí)施地。由于氣候的特殊性,從根本上改善此區(qū)域的人體舒適度有別于寒冷地區(qū)與夏熱冬冷地區(qū),主動(dòng)式制冷并不適用,我們只能從被動(dòng)式制冷的方面來探討這個(gè)問題。 作者通過大量的數(shù)據(jù)收集以及對(duì)國(guó)家頒布的遮陽規(guī)范與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行整理,發(fā)現(xiàn)專門針對(duì)溫和地區(qū)遮陽的研究與其他地區(qū)的遮陽研究相比,可以說是九牛一毛。在可查閱的資料內(nèi),大多是從理論層面上進(jìn)行分析研究,缺少量化分析。筆者試圖借助軟件分析氣候條件、計(jì)算機(jī)軟件模擬等量化手段,得到更加可靠、更加有依據(jù)的數(shù)據(jù)。 本文選取處于溫和地區(qū)昆明市內(nèi)受太陽輻射能最強(qiáng)烈的建筑西立面作為主要研究對(duì)象,采用問卷調(diào)查方法對(duì)昆明市的居民進(jìn)行關(guān)于西曬與遮陽問題的深度調(diào)查。并且實(shí)地走訪了昆明市許多大街小巷,對(duì)昆明市內(nèi)現(xiàn)狀的遮陽設(shè)施進(jìn)行匯總梳理,將各個(gè)分類的方式、特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行清晰的羅列。 通過對(duì)當(dāng)前全球和我國(guó)的能源的分析,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)遮陽的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行及國(guó)內(nèi)建筑設(shè)計(jì)師對(duì)遮陽構(gòu)件運(yùn)用中存在的問題進(jìn)行總結(jié),梳理歸納建筑遮陽從古至今的發(fā)展進(jìn)程,總結(jié)建筑遮陽的基本形式與其優(yōu)劣,在充分考慮到昆明市的氣候條件、資源和能源利用現(xiàn)狀及存在問題的前提下,通過定量的模型模擬,對(duì)各種遮陽方式的重現(xiàn),通過對(duì)橫向和豎向的比較,找到最適合的建筑遮陽的溫和地區(qū)的具體方法,使其達(dá)到延長(zhǎng)建筑壽命,降低能源消耗,從而創(chuàng)建昆明市生態(tài)環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。找出最優(yōu)形式之后,通過建筑物理的手段,可計(jì)算出每個(gè)日期,每個(gè)時(shí)刻活動(dòng)遮陽的最優(yōu)旋轉(zhuǎn)角度。
[Abstract]:With the energy crisis and ecological crisis, the building provides a comfortable living environment, but also accounts for 30% of human energy consumption and the same proportion of pollution, human society is forced to enter the green building era; The rapid popularization and application of green building technology has become a top priority. Most areas of Yunnan Province are in moderate regions with developed regional economy and a long history. Because of their geographical advantages, Yunnan is an important implementation of bridgehead strategy in China. Because of the particularity of climate, the improvement of human body comfort in this area is different from that in cold area and hot summer and cold winter area. Active refrigeration is not suitable. We can only discuss this problem from the aspect of passive refrigeration. Through a large amount of data collection and sorting out the sunshade norms and standards promulgated by the state, the author finds that the research on sunshade in mild areas is quite different from other sunshade studies in other regions. Most of the available data are analyzed from the theoretical level, but lack of quantitative analysis. The author attempts to obtain more reliable and reliable data by means of quantitative means such as software analysis of climate conditions and computer software simulation. In this paper, the western facades of buildings in the moderate region of Kunming, which are most strongly exposed to solar radiation energy, are selected as the main research objects, and the residents of Kunming are investigated by questionnaire on the problems of sun exposure and sunshade. And visited many streets and alleys in Kunming City, collected and combed the sunshade facilities of Kunming city, classified the ways, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of each clear list. Through the analysis of the current global and Chinese energy sources, the current situation of shading in China and the problems existing in the application of sunshade components by domestic architects are summarized, and the development process of architectural shading from ancient to present is summarized. This paper summarizes the basic forms of architectural sunshade and its merits and demerits. On the premise of fully considering the climatic conditions, the present situation of resource and energy utilization and the existing problems, the paper simulates the reappearance of various sunshade methods through quantitative model simulation. Through the horizontal and vertical comparison, the concrete method of the most suitable moderate area of building shading can be found to prolong the building life and reduce the energy consumption, thus creating the sustainable development of the ecological environment in Kunming. After finding out the optimal form, the optimal rotation angle of each day and every moment can be calculated by means of architectural physics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU226

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