本文選題：健康投資 + 健康投資指數(shù)　； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：健康是一種非常重要的人力資本,是其他形式人力資本得以存在的前提和基礎(chǔ)；目前國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)教育人力資本的研究日漸成熟,而對(duì)健康這一同等重要的人力資本的研究才剛起步,關(guān)于健康投資現(xiàn)狀及其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)的研究少之又少,因此深入研究我國(guó)健康投資及其區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)具有重大的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文將我國(guó)劃分為東、中、西和東北四大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域,首次構(gòu)建健康投資這一綜合指數(shù)度量健康投資水平,用經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指數(shù)衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)水平,研究分析我國(guó)健康投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)狀,并實(shí)證分析二者間效應(yīng)及其區(qū)域差異,研究結(jié)果顯示：東部地區(qū)健康投資和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)水平高于全國(guó)水平,其次是東北地區(qū),中部和西部地區(qū)水平偏低；相關(guān)性分析說(shuō)明我國(guó)健康投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)高度正相關(guān),系數(shù)高達(dá)0.97；實(shí)證結(jié)果顯示健康投資的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)區(qū)域差異明顯,東北地區(qū)效應(yīng)最大,高達(dá)1.95個(gè)點(diǎn),而東北地區(qū)僅為1.04：此外,省際效應(yīng)也存在巨大差異,北京、上海、廣東等省份健康投資發(fā)揮出最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng),而西部地區(qū)西藏、甘肅等省產(chǎn)生效應(yīng)比較滯后；另外研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)存在健康投入水平與其產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)不匹配的現(xiàn)象,我們從資源利用效率、技術(shù)水平與管理水平等其方面做了簡(jiǎn)單分析。 最后,根據(jù)前文研究結(jié)果,本文提出了相關(guān)政策建議：加大財(cái)政公共衛(wèi)生投入、支持健康保險(xiǎn)發(fā)展、普及健康知識(shí)、健康教育,提升對(duì)健康的認(rèn)識(shí)和投入力度,挖掘潛在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)；東部地區(qū)保持資金、技術(shù)和管理等方面優(yōu)勢(shì),東北地區(qū)重視技術(shù)、注重管理,中西部地區(qū)抓住機(jī)遇,發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢(shì),從而促進(jìn)資源優(yōu)化配置,提高利用效率。
[Abstract]:Health is a very important human capital, which is the premise and foundation of other forms of human capital. At present, the research on educational human capital is becoming more and more mature in China, but the research on health, an equally important human capital, has just begun. There are few researches on the current situation of health investment and its economic growth effect, so it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the health investment and its regional economic growth effect in China. This paper divides our country into four economic regions: East, Middle, West and Northeast. It is the first time to construct the comprehensive index of health investment to measure the level of health investment, and to measure the level of economic growth with economic development index. This paper analyzes the current situation of health investment and economic growth in China, and empirically analyzes their effects and regional differences. The results show that the level of health investment and economic growth in the eastern region is higher than that in the whole country, followed by the Northeast region. The correlation analysis shows that health investment is highly positively correlated with economic growth in China, and the coefficient is as high as 0.97. The empirical results show that the regional difference of economic growth effect of health investment is obvious, and the effect of Northeast China is the largest. As high as 1.95 points, compared with 1.04 in the Northeast: in addition, there are huge differences between provinces, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and other provinces, where investment in health has the largest economic growth effect, while in the western region of Tibet, In addition, it is found that the health investment level does not match with the economic growth effect. We make a brief analysis from the aspects of resource utilization efficiency, technology level and management level. Finally, according to the results of the previous research, this paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions: increase the financial public health investment, support the development of health insurance, popularize health knowledge, health education, improve the understanding and investment of health. To tap the potential economic growth effect, to maintain the advantages of capital, technology and management in the eastern region, to attach importance to technology and management in the Northeast, and to seize the opportunities and give full play to the advantages of the central and western regions, so as to promote the optimal allocation of resources. Improve the efficiency of utilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.1;R161

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