本文選題：河南省 + 糧食生產(chǎn)��； 參考：《河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：國以民為本，民以食為天，糧食不僅是關乎國計民生和國家經(jīng)濟安全的重要戰(zhàn)略物資，同時也是人民群眾最基本的生活資料。國家糧食安全關系著一個國家經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)發(fā)展、政治的穩(wěn)定以及社會的和諧。國家政府高度重視糧食生產(chǎn)和糧食安全，多次出臺惠農(nóng)政策來穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)、保障糧食安全。河南省是全國糧食生產(chǎn)大省，在全國糧食生產(chǎn)中占有重要地位，不僅要保障本省人民對糧食的需求，還要為保障國家的糧食安全做出貢獻，糧食生產(chǎn)的任務十分艱巨。 鑒于河南省在國家糧食生產(chǎn)中的重要地位，，本文主要通過文獻搜集、數(shù)據(jù)整理、定性分析與定量分析相結合等方法，以1978-2012年的河南省糧食生產(chǎn)的相關數(shù)據(jù)資料為依據(jù)，進行了相關研究。本文的研究內容主要包括：通過搜集的歷年數(shù)據(jù)，從河南省糧食播種面積與產(chǎn)量結構的變化、糧食生產(chǎn)區(qū)域性結構變化及其與全國的比較來分析河南省糧食生產(chǎn)結構的演變情況，進而是對引起河南省糧食生產(chǎn)結構演變的影響因素分析，包括市場行情、消費需求、生產(chǎn)手段和技術以及國家政策等對糧食生產(chǎn)的影響。接下來對河南省主要糧食作物的發(fā)展趨勢進行了分析，包括對小麥、水稻、玉米、大豆與薯類以及其他雜糧發(fā)展的趨勢分析。再然后是對河南省糧食生產(chǎn)結構變化的效應分析，包括對國家糧食安全貢獻率的影響、對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響、對農(nóng)民收入的影響、對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響等。最后是結論及對策建議。
[Abstract]:Food is not only an important strategic material related to the national economy and people's livelihood, but also the most basic means of living for the people. National food security is related to the sustainable development of a country's economy, political stability and social harmony. The state government attaches great importance to grain production and food security, and has repeatedly issued favorable agricultural policies to stabilize grain production and ensure food security. Henan Province is a large province of grain production in the whole country and plays an important role in the national grain production. It is necessary not only to ensure the food needs of the people of this province, but also to contribute to ensuring the food security of the country. The task of grain production is very arduous. In view of the important position of Henan Province in the national grain production, this paper mainly adopts the methods of literature collection, data collation, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, etc. Based on the relevant data of grain production in Henan Province from 1978 to 2012, the relevant research was carried out. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: from the change of grain planting area and yield structure in Henan Province through the data collected over the years, The changes in regional structure of grain production and their comparison with the whole country are used to analyze the evolution of the structure of grain production in Henan Province, and then to analyze the factors that affect the evolution of the structure of grain production in Henan Province, including market prices and consumption demand. The influence of production means and technology and national policy on grain production. Then the development trend of main grain crops in Henan Province is analyzed, including the trend of wheat, rice, corn, soybean, potato and other miscellaneous grains. Then it analyzes the effects of the change of grain production structure in Henan Province, including the contribution rate to national food security, the impact on regional economic development, the impact on farmers' income, and the impact on ecological environment, etc. Finally, it is the conclusion and the countermeasure suggestion.
【學位授予單位】：河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F326.11

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本文編號：1997054