本文選題：泛珠三角區(qū) + 集聚合理性　； 參考：《廈門大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是指某一產(chǎn)業(yè)在某個地理區(qū)域集中,同時伴隨生產(chǎn)要素在空間上不斷集中的過程。改革開放以來,珠三角地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速,成為我國最具戰(zhàn)略意義的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟之一,制造業(yè)部門也不斷在廣東等地區(qū)集聚,促進了珠三角經(jīng)濟增長。隨著經(jīng)濟活動集聚程度的加強和區(qū)域間交流層次的加深,珠三角地區(qū)擴展為今日的泛珠三角地區(qū)。但是,制造業(yè)集聚也伴隨著要素集中和成本上升,可能會削弱由集聚帶來的利潤增長,因此研究集聚效率及其合理性具有重要的意義。 本文在對產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟、生產(chǎn)要素擁擠等相關理論研究回顧的基礎上,總結了集聚適度和過度的內(nèi)涵。然后利用各類集聚指標闡述泛珠三角區(qū)20個制造業(yè)部門的集聚現(xiàn)狀和集聚態(tài)勢。接著利用一系列投入產(chǎn)出項測度這些制造業(yè)部門的集聚規(guī)模指數(shù),并結合行業(yè)利潤對集聚的合理性進行判斷。依據(jù)對合理性的判斷結果,將這些制造業(yè)分為集聚成長、集聚適度和集聚過度三種類型,分析這三種類型各自的特征并提出應對策略。 研究結果表明：泛珠三角區(qū)半數(shù)以上制造業(yè)行業(yè)集聚程度較高,主要集中于廣東和福建,但是多數(shù)行業(yè)集聚速度放緩。在此基礎上,本文對20個制造業(yè)行業(yè)進行集聚合理性判斷,發(fā)現(xiàn)電氣機械及器材制造業(yè)和通信設備、計算機及其他電子設備制造業(yè)等行業(yè)集聚空間較大,屬于集聚成長型行業(yè),紡織業(yè)和通用設備制造業(yè)集聚適度,廣東的農(nóng)副食品加工業(yè)、煙草制品業(yè)、紡織服裝、鞋、帽制造業(yè)、造紙及紙制品業(yè)、黑色金屬冶煉及壓延加工業(yè)和儀器儀表及文化、辦公用機械制造業(yè)和四川的黑色金屬冶煉及壓延加工業(yè)集聚過度。最后,針對這三種集聚類型,本文分別提出了應對策略：對于集聚過度行業(yè),應通過DEA投影優(yōu)化分析縮減產(chǎn)業(yè)投入規(guī)模,實施產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移；對于集聚適度行業(yè),應通過政策支持和技術創(chuàng)新實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級；對于集聚成長型行業(yè),應引入DEA適度預警模型并進行實證檢驗。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the economic development of the Pearl River Delta region has developed rapidly, and has become one of the most strategic regional economies in China. The manufacturing sector has also gathered in Guangdong and other regions, promoting the economic growth of the Pearl River Delta. With the enhancement of economic activity concentration and the deepening of interregional communication levels, the Pearl River Delta region is expanded into the Pan Pearl River Delta area today. However, the agglomeration of manufacturing industry is also accompanied by the concentration of elements and the rising cost, which may weaken the profit growth caused by the agglomeration. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the efficiency and rationality of the agglomeration.
On the basis of the review of the related theories of industrial agglomeration, scale economy and production factor congestion, this paper summarizes the connotation of agglomeration moderation and excessive concentration, and then expounds the agglomeration status and agglomeration situation of the 20 manufacturing sectors in the Pan Pearl River Delta region by using various kinds of agglomeration indicators. Then, it uses a series of input and output items to measure these manufacturing departments. The agglomeration scale index of the door is judged, and the rationality of the agglomeration is judged according to the profit of the industry. According to the judgment of rationality, these manufacturing industries are divided into three types: agglomeration growth, agglomeration moderate and excessive agglomeration. The characteristics of the three types are analyzed and the countermeasures are proposed.
The results show that more than half of the manufacturing industry in the Pan Pearl River Delta region has a high degree of agglomeration, mainly concentrated in Guangdong and Fujian, but most of the industries have slowed down. On this basis, this paper makes a rational judgement on aggregation of 20 manufacturing industries, and finds electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing and communications equipment, computers and other electronics. The equipment manufacturing industry and other industries have large agglomeration space, belong to the agglomeration growth industry, the textile industry and the general equipment manufacturing industry gather moderately, Guangdong's agricultural and sideline food processing industry, the tobacco products industry, the textile clothing, the shoes, the hat manufacturing industry, the paper and paper products, the black metal smelting and calendering processing industry and the instrument and culture, the office machinery manufacture The black metal smelting and the calendering and processing industry in Sichuan are overly gathered. Finally, in view of these three types of agglomeration, this paper puts forward the Countermeasures: for the agglomeration of excessive industry, the scale of industrial input should be reduced and the industrial transfer should be reduced by the DEA projection optimization analysis, and the policy support and technological innovation should be adopted for the agglomeration moderate industry. To achieve industrial optimization and upgrading, we should introduce DEA appropriate early warning model and conduct empirical tests for agglomeration growth industries.
【學位授予單位】：廈門大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F427

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本文編號：1994168