本文選題：旅游業(yè) + 經(jīng)濟增長��； 參考：《重慶師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：多年來,從國家到省、市、縣、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、街道、村,自上而下,都大興旅游業(yè)。有人稱,我國已進入旅游社會。近年來,在精準扶貧大政方針貫徹下,甚至將旅游扶貧作為幫扶貧困地區(qū)、貧困家庭的主要措施,可見,旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的影響之大。旅游業(yè)對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展到底有怎樣的影響,它對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的影響機制是什么?鑒于此,在新的實踐道路上,一個有欠新意的議題,“旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟增長的影響研究”,便成為了問題意識和學術旨趣。改革開放以來,特別是“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略提出以后,國家對西部地區(qū)著重扶持。西南地區(qū)東臨中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展較快的中南地區(qū),南接繁榮的東南亞旅游市場,被鄂、桂、陜、青、甘、湘和藏六省環(huán)抱其中。擁有豐富的旅游資源、便捷的交通運輸。旅游業(yè)作為第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的帶頭產(chǎn)業(yè)之一對帶動全區(qū)相關聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展、擴大就業(yè)、促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級和增加經(jīng)濟收入等方面起到了積極的推動作用。然而同西部其他區(qū)域相比西南地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展還有待提升,這也是制約當?shù)亟?jīng)濟增長的重要瓶頸。首先,本文通過閱讀大量的國內外相關文獻,以此為基礎,先采用定性的方法,對西南地區(qū)四省市以及各省市的旅游業(yè)實際情況進行分析。因為豐富的旅游資源稟賦和良好的外部環(huán)境,使西南地區(qū)具備大力發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的條件。其次,采用固定效應模型,借助Eviews8.0軟件初步分析了西南四省市旅游業(yè)域經(jīng)濟增長的影響,結果顯示西南四省市旅游業(yè)對當?shù)亟?jīng)濟增長有明顯的正向促進作用。隨后又分析了旅游業(yè)對不同產(chǎn)業(yè)部門的影響以及影響機制。得出旅游業(yè)主要通過產(chǎn)業(yè)關聯(lián)效應和就業(yè)效應來推動第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。再次,分別研究了西南各省市旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟增長的影響,以便更好的對比分析各省市旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟增長影響的差距。最后結合西南地區(qū)旅游業(yè)現(xiàn)狀和實證結果,從資源優(yōu)勢、基礎設施以及政府導向等多個方面提出了提升西南地區(qū)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的對策措施。
[Abstract]:Over the years, tourism has flourished from country to province, city, county, township, street, village, top-down. Some people say that our country has entered the tourism society. In recent years, with the implementation of the policy of precision poverty alleviation, the tourism poverty alleviation is even regarded as the main measure to help poor families in poor areas. It can be seen that tourism has a great impact on the economy. What is the impact of tourism on the development of regional economy and society, and what is the influence mechanism of tourism on regional economic growth? In view of this, in the new practical road, a less innovative topic, "the study of the impact of tourism on economic growth", has become a problem consciousness and academic purport. Since the reform and opening up, especially after the "Belt and Road" strategy put forward, the state has focused on supporting the western region. The southwest region is bounded by the booming Southeast Asian tourism market in the east by China's fast-growing central and southern regions, surrounded by six provinces: Hubei, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Gansu, Hunan, and Tibet, among which are the provinces of Hubei, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Gansu, Hunan and Tibet. With rich tourism resources, convenient transportation. As one of the leading industries in the tertiary industry, tourism has played a positive role in promoting the development of related industries in the whole region, expanding employment, promoting the upgrading of industrial structure and increasing economic income. However, compared with other regions in the west, the development of tourism in the southwest still needs to be improved, which is also an important bottleneck restricting the local economic growth. First of all, by reading a large number of domestic and foreign literature, based on this, the qualitative method is used to analyze the actual situation of tourism in four provinces and cities in Southwest China. Because of rich tourism resource endowment and good external environment, southwest region has the condition to develop tourism vigorously. Secondly, using the fixed effect model and Eviews8.0 software, the paper preliminarily analyzes the influence of the tourism growth in the four provinces and cities in southwest China. The results show that the tourism industry of the four provinces and cities in southwest China has a significant positive effect on the local economic growth. Then it analyzes the impact of tourism on different industrial sectors and the impact mechanism. It is concluded that tourism promotes the development of tertiary industry mainly through the effect of industrial association and employment. Thirdly, the paper studies the impact of tourism on economic growth in southwest provinces and cities respectively, in order to better compare and analyze the gap between tourism and economic growth in different provinces and cities. Finally, combined with the present situation and empirical results of tourism industry in Southwest China, the paper puts forward countermeasures and measures to promote the development of tourism industry in Southwest China from the aspects of resource superiority, infrastructure and government guidance.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7;F127

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