本文選題：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) + 清潔生產(chǎn)��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)，本質(zhì)上是一種生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)。它是對(duì)物質(zhì)閉環(huán)流動(dòng)型經(jīng)濟(jì)的簡(jiǎn)稱，是以物質(zhì)、能量梯次利用為特征，在資源方面表現(xiàn)為資源的高效利用，在環(huán)境方面表現(xiàn)為低污染排放甚至零排放。它將清潔生產(chǎn)、資源綜合利用、生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)和可持續(xù)消費(fèi)融為一體，運(yùn)用生態(tài)學(xué)規(guī)律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人類社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的根本目的就是保護(hù)越來(lái)越少的環(huán)境資源，提高資源的配置效率。另外，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)還可以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。清潔生產(chǎn)是發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要手段之一，其實(shí)質(zhì)是遵循“預(yù)防為主”的原則，從生產(chǎn)設(shè)計(jì)，能源、原材料選用，工藝技術(shù)與設(shè)備維護(hù)管理等各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)實(shí)行全過程控制，達(dá)到從源頭上削減污染，提高資源利用率，減少或者避免生產(chǎn)、服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品使用過程中污染物的產(chǎn)生和排放，以減輕或者消除對(duì)人類健康和環(huán)境的危害，促進(jìn)資源的循環(huán)利用。 長(zhǎng)春某經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)位于長(zhǎng)春市區(qū)南部，是國(guó)家級(jí)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)。按開發(fā)區(qū)所處區(qū)位條件和開發(fā)方向，其性質(zhì)定位為“以生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)和優(yōu)化為發(fā)展宗旨，以旅游業(yè)為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展支柱，以相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的開發(fā)為發(fā)展支撐，以森林、湖水和冰雪活動(dòng)為旅游特色，成為長(zhǎng)春市新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)、多功能與綜合性的旅游勝地、山水型新城區(qū)”。長(zhǎng)春某經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)具有優(yōu)越的資源優(yōu)勢(shì)和人文優(yōu)勢(shì)，隨著“十二五規(guī)劃”的發(fā)展，將成為長(zhǎng)春市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的熱點(diǎn)。 根據(jù)對(duì)長(zhǎng)春某經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)的自然環(huán)境（如地理位置，地形地貌，氣象氣候，水文地質(zhì)）、社會(huì)環(huán)境的介紹，以及2012年該開發(fā)區(qū)地表水、地下水、環(huán)境空氣、聲環(huán)境的質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查可知，該開發(fā)區(qū)地表水環(huán)境受到不同程度的點(diǎn)源和非點(diǎn)源污染，不能滿足其各自受體功能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，主要污染項(xiàng)目是COD、BOD5、氨氮；地下水環(huán)境中主要污染物為氨氮、亞硝酸鹽和硝酸鹽，地下水已受到人為污染；環(huán)境空氣和聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量良好。若不采取有效措施，該開發(fā)區(qū)的環(huán)境問題會(huì)日趨嚴(yán)重。結(jié)合該開發(fā)區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、發(fā)展目標(biāo)、土地利用現(xiàn)狀、未來(lái)發(fā)展的總體構(gòu)想，從循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度對(duì)開發(fā)區(qū)的環(huán)境保護(hù)和資源利用進(jìn)行規(guī)劃研究，提出了在該區(qū)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)劃。計(jì)劃在微觀層次推行企業(yè)的清潔生產(chǎn)，在中觀層次建立若干生態(tài)工業(yè)園，達(dá)成以該經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)低碳長(zhǎng)春的主要戰(zhàn)略。在此基礎(chǔ)上提出構(gòu)建循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)及其產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)和諧同步的8點(diǎn)對(duì)策，并制定規(guī)劃實(shí)施的保障措施，，從而確保循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境的“雙發(fā)展”。
[Abstract]:Circular economy, in essence, is a kind of ecological economy. It is the abbreviation of material closed loop flow economy. It is characterized by material and energy echelon utilization, which is characterized by efficient utilization of resources, low pollution emission and even zero emission in environment. It integrates cleaner production, comprehensive utilization of resources, ecological design and sustainable consumption, and applies ecological laws to guide the economic activities of human society. The fundamental purpose of circular economy is to protect less and less environmental resources and improve the efficiency of resource allocation. In addition, circular economy can also reduce environmental pollution. Cleaner production is one of the important means of developing circular economy. Its essence is to follow the principle of "prevention first", and implement the whole process control from production design, energy source, raw material selection, process technology and equipment maintenance and management, etc. To reduce pollution from the source, to improve the utilization rate of resources, to reduce or avoid the production and discharge of pollutants in the process of production, service and use of products, to reduce or eliminate the harm to human health and the environment, and to promote the recycling of resources. Changchun Economic Development Zone is located in the south of Changchun City, is a state-level high-tech industrial development zone. According to the location conditions and development direction of the development zone, its nature orientation is "to protect and optimize the ecological environment as the development purpose, to take the tourism industry as the pillar of regional economic development, to take the development of the related industries as the development support, to take the forest as the development support," Lake water and ice and snow activities are the characteristics of tourism, and become the new economic growth point of Changchun, a multi-functional and comprehensive tourist resort, a new urban area of landscape type. With the development of the 12th Five-Year Plan, a certain economic development zone in Changchun will become a hot spot in the economic development of Changchun. According to the introduction of the natural environment (such as geographical location, topography, climate, hydrogeology, social environment, etc.) of an economic development zone in Changchun, as well as the surface water, groundwater and ambient air of the development zone in 2012, The investigation of the quality of acoustic environment shows that the surface water environment of the development zone is polluted by point source and non-point source to varying degrees and can not meet the functional standards of its respective receptors. The main pollution items are COD BOD5 and ammonia nitrogen. The main pollutants in groundwater environment are ammonia nitrogen nitrite and nitrate. The groundwater has been artificially polluted and the environmental air and sound environment quality is good. If no effective measures are taken, the environmental problems of the development zone will become more and more serious. Combined with the industrial structure, the development goal, the present situation of land use and the overall conception of the future development of the development zone, the environmental protection and resource utilization of the development zone are planned and studied from the perspective of circular economy and sustainable development. The plan of developing circular economy in this area is put forward. It is planned to carry out cleaner production of enterprises at the micro level and to set up a number of eco-industrial parks at the meso level to reach the main strategy of promoting low-carbon Changchun with the circular economy of the economic development zone. On this basis, this paper puts forward eight countermeasures to construct the harmonious synchronization of circular economy and its industrial development with environmental protection, and formulates the guarantee measures for planning and implementation, so as to ensure the realization of the goal of circular economy and the "dual development" of economy and environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王小芹;李鐵松;劉守芳;;城市垃圾分類回收中的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)與管理;2006年05期

2 段仲遠(yuǎn);經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)的環(huán)境規(guī)劃[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù);1994年03期

3 謝家平,孔令丞;基于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的工業(yè)園區(qū)生態(tài)化研究[J];中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2005年04期

4 李趕順;發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境的“雙贏”[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年03期

5 耿春梅,李婉茹,王修川;用循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理念促進(jìn)工業(yè)固體廢物資源化[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài);2005年03期

6 陳麗娜;;從系統(tǒng)科學(xué)角度認(rèn)識(shí)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)[J];科技管理研究;2010年20期

7 孫啟宏;白衛(wèi)南;喬琦;;我國(guó)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)劃現(xiàn)狀與展望[J];環(huán)境工程技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào);2014年01期

8 王云;長(zhǎng)春凈月潭旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)總體規(guī)劃研究[J];上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)版);2002年04期

9 馬莉莉;;關(guān)于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的文獻(xiàn)綜述[J];西安財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期

10 沈耀良;實(shí)施循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要途徑——生態(tài)工業(yè)建設(shè)[J];蘇州科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 薛冰;區(qū)域循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展機(jī)制研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2009年

2 劉旌;循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展研究[D];天津大學(xué);2012年

本文編號(hào)：1934524