本文選題：縣域經(jīng)濟(jì) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：縣域經(jīng)濟(jì),是以縣級行政區(qū)劃為地理空間,以縣級政權(quán)為調(diào)控主體,以市場為導(dǎo)向,優(yōu)化配置資源,具有地域特色的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)。縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)對于國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展來說有著至關(guān)重要的作用,不僅是制定地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會中長期發(fā)展規(guī)劃的基層行政地域單元,而且也關(guān)系到全面建成小康社會和城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)的進(jìn)程。研究和龍市縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展問題有利于正確認(rèn)識和龍市經(jīng)濟(jì)在發(fā)展過程中的優(yōu)勢和劣勢,有利于集中優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè),補(bǔ)足劣勢短板,對優(yōu)化和龍市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、提高和龍市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度有重要意義。本文主要以區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、區(qū)域比較優(yōu)勢理論、區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)化理論、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論為基礎(chǔ),采用實證與規(guī)范分析相結(jié)合、共性與個性相結(jié)合的分析方法,研究和龍市縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問題。先從和龍市的概況和資源分布情況進(jìn)行概述,再分析了和龍市歷年來三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀:即三次產(chǎn)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)總值、增長率、三次產(chǎn)業(yè)對生產(chǎn)總值增長率的貢獻(xiàn)度、固定資產(chǎn)投資以及對外經(jīng)貿(mào)合作現(xiàn)狀。在此基礎(chǔ)之上提出了和龍市縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中存在的一些問題,即加工業(yè)發(fā)展落后、特色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平低、旅游業(yè)發(fā)展滯后、跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作進(jìn)展緩慢等問題。其原因主要有:和龍市產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)薄弱、人口流失嚴(yán)重、創(chuàng)業(yè)人才缺乏、交通不便、跨境合作機(jī)制不健全等方面原因。對此提出了和龍市縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對策建議。一是,促進(jìn)地方特色加工業(yè)的發(fā)展,可以采取打造特色品牌、培育龍頭企業(yè)、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品深加工等方式。二是,打造特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展,通過壯大農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)組織、拓寬農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通體系增強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品商品化程度等方式實施。三是,發(fā)展休閑旅游產(chǎn)業(yè),可以增加宣傳力度、增加旅游開發(fā)投入、優(yōu)化旅游線路、加強(qiáng)旅游科研向成果轉(zhuǎn)化、加強(qiáng)人才培養(yǎng)等方式優(yōu)化休閑旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)。四是加強(qiáng)政府扶持力度,可以制定明確的發(fā)展目標(biāo)、加強(qiáng)政策支持、打通金融機(jī)構(gòu)的融資渠道等方式加強(qiáng)政府支持。五是推動跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,逐步帶動和龍市縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:County economy is a regional economy with regional characteristics, which takes county administrative division as geographical space, county-level political power as main body of control, market as the guide, optimizes the allocation of resources and has regional characteristics. County economy plays a vital role in the development of the national economy. It is not only the grass-roots administrative regional unit that formulates long-term plans for regional economic and social development. And also related to the overall construction of a well-off society and urban and rural integration of the process. The study of the development of the county economy in Helong City is conducive to the correct understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of the economy in the development process of the city, to the concentration of the superior industries, to the complement of the weaknesses, and to the optimization of the industrial structure of the city. It is of great significance to improve the speed of economic development in Hulong City. Based on regional economic theory, regional comparative advantage theory, regional industrial structure theory, regional economic growth theory and sustainable development theory, this paper combines empirical and normative analysis. This paper studies the development of county economy in Helong City by combining the analysis method of generality and individuality. This paper first summarizes the general situation and the distribution of resources in Helong City, then analyzes the present situation of the industrial structure of the three industrial structures of the city over the years: the GDP of the three industries, the growth rate and the contribution of the three industries to the growth rate of the gross domestic product. Investment in fixed assets and current situation of foreign economic and trade cooperation. On this basis, some problems existing in the development of Helong county economy are put forward, such as backward development of processing industry, lagged development of characteristic agriculture, low level of agricultural industrialization, lagged development of tourism, slow progress of cross-border economic cooperation, and so on. The main reasons are as follows: the foundation of industrial development is weak, the population loss is serious, the entrepreneurial talents are lacking, the transportation is not convenient, the mechanism of cross-border cooperation is not perfect and so on. To this, put forward the development countermeasure suggestion of the county area economy of Helong city. First, promote the development of processing industry with local characteristics, can take to create a characteristic brand, foster leading enterprises, promote product processing and other ways. Second, we should build special agricultural products to promote the development of agricultural industrialization, expand agricultural production organizations and expand the circulation system of agricultural products to enhance the degree of commercialization of agricultural products. Third, the development of leisure tourism industry can increase publicity efforts, increase investment in tourism development, optimize tourism routes, strengthen the transformation of tourism scientific research to achievements, and strengthen the cultivation of talents to optimize leisure tourism industry. Fourth, strengthen the government support, can set clear development goals, strengthen policy support, open the financing channels of financial institutions, and other ways to strengthen government support. Fifth, promote cross-border economic cooperation and gradually promote the development of the county economy of Hulong City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127

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