本文選題：中國 + 貨物貿(mào)易�。� 參考：《廣西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著改革開放不斷深化,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷向前發(fā)展,中國貨物貿(mào)易國際地位逐步提高。在大力發(fā)展沿海出口加工裝配貿(mào)易的幫助下,中國成為了世界的生產(chǎn)車間,成為了世界出口第一,進(jìn)口第二的貿(mào)易大國。但是粗放式貿(mào)易增長造成的分工地位低下,出口產(chǎn)品附加價(jià)值不足讓中國看到了與貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國之間的距離。同時(shí),因?yàn)橘Y源稟賦條件和國際市場(chǎng)的改變,中國也不能繼續(xù)依賴原有貿(mào)易發(fā)展路線。因此,利用新時(shí)期下的資源稟賦,提升中國貨物貿(mào)易國際地位是中國對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的必然選擇。 本文以靜態(tài)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、動(dòng)態(tài)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、競爭優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、價(jià)值鏈理論為基礎(chǔ),加入擴(kuò)展的產(chǎn)品生命周期理論和綠色發(fā)展理論新思維作為理論指導(dǎo),對(duì)中國貨物貿(mào)易國際地位的提升進(jìn)行全方位的研究。采用貿(mào)易總量與商品結(jié)構(gòu)、要素密集度、社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法對(duì)當(dāng)前貨物貿(mào)易國際地位的進(jìn)行多角度的判別。結(jié)果顯示中國貨物貿(mào)易國際地位正在向發(fā)達(dá)國家靠近,但是仍存在較大差距。根據(jù)這種情況,必須抓住金磚國家等新興市場(chǎng)潛力巨大、跨國公司新一輪產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)政策支持等有利條件,以改變?cè)趦r(jià)值鏈中的不利地位,順應(yīng)資源稟賦條件的變化,發(fā)展跨國公司和吸引跨國公司高端生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)為主要內(nèi)容,提高產(chǎn)品附加值。當(dāng)然,現(xiàn)階段存在的貿(mào)易摩擦、對(duì)外投資、技術(shù)引進(jìn)、創(chuàng)新不足和環(huán)保壓力五大阻礙,根據(jù)這些障礙的不同特點(diǎn),從宏觀、微觀、和實(shí)現(xiàn)前提三個(gè)方向,從產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)與轉(zhuǎn)移、出口商品市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化、促進(jìn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展、降低外貿(mào)依存度與擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需和積極推動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化與雙邊自由化五個(gè)具體方面建言獻(xiàn)策。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening-up and the development of China's economy, the international status of China's trade in goods has gradually improved. With the help of developing the coastal export processing and assembly trade, China has become the world's production workshop, the world's first export, import the second largest trading country. But the low division of labor caused by extensive trade growth and the lack of added value of exports allow China to see the distance between the powerful and the trade powers. At the same time, because of the resource endowment and the change of the international market, China can not continue to rely on the original trade development line. Therefore, it is an inevitable choice for the development of China's foreign trade to make use of the resource endowment in the new period to promote the international status of China's trade in goods. Based on static comparative advantage theory, dynamic comparative advantage theory, competitive advantage theory and value chain theory, this paper adds new thinking of extended product life cycle theory and green development theory as theoretical guidance. The promotion of the international status of China's trade in goods is studied in all directions. The international status of current trade in goods is judged from different angles by means of total volume of trade, commodity structure, factor intensity and social network analysis. The results show that the international status of China's trade in goods is approaching to developed countries, but there is still a big gap. In this context, it is necessary to seize the great potential of emerging markets, such as the BRICS, and the benefits of a new round of industrial transfers and policy support for industrial restructuring of transnational corporations in order to change their disadvantage in the value chain, According to the change of resource endowment conditions, developing multinational corporations and attracting high-end production links of transnational corporations are the main contents to improve the added value of products. Of course, at this stage, there are five major obstacles to trade friction, foreign investment, technology introduction, insufficient innovation and environmental pressure. According to the different characteristics of these obstacles, from the three directions of macro, micro, and realization premise, from the three directions of industrial upgrading and transfer, To optimize the structure of export commodity market, to promote the development of service trade, to reduce the dependence on foreign trade, to expand domestic demand and to actively promote regional economic integration and bilateral liberalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F752.6

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