本文選題：江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民 + 收入差距��； 參考：《東南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：正如1993年聯(lián)合國(guó)東京會(huì)議上所指出的,"21世紀(jì)將是一個(gè)城市的世紀(jì)",城鎮(zhèn)化成為了全球性的普遍趨勢(shì)。在過(guò)去三十幾年的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展進(jìn)程中,我國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)化經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,居民生活水平也不斷提高。但同時(shí),城鎮(zhèn)化經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也伴隨了嚴(yán)峻的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距。2015年,我國(guó)的城鄉(xiāng)居民收入比是2.73:1,仍然為世界上城鄉(xiāng)收入差距最大的國(guó)家之一。區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展歷程表明,過(guò)大的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距將直接影響經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展與和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建。江蘇省是東部沿海城市中經(jīng)濟(jì)與城鎮(zhèn)化水平較為發(fā)達(dá)的省份,城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距水平始終小于全國(guó)平均水平,但相較于國(guó)際公認(rèn)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的合理水平仍顯過(guò)高。對(duì)新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下如何縮小江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的研究,一方面是對(duì)過(guò)去江蘇傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化造成的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距擴(kuò)大的反思,另一方面也是繼續(xù)保持江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距縮小趨勢(shì)的必然要求。本文將以城鎮(zhèn)化的相關(guān)經(jīng)典經(jīng)濟(jì)理論為基礎(chǔ)并結(jié)合現(xiàn)有統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的分析,構(gòu)建適當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)模型探索新型城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)縮小江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的影響機(jī)制,并提出相應(yīng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化路徑。全文的主要觀點(diǎn)如下:1、傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化背景下,江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距基本呈現(xiàn)在波動(dòng)中不斷擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)。而從新型城鎮(zhèn)化實(shí)施以來(lái),江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距呈現(xiàn)了先擴(kuò)大后縮小的非平衡狀態(tài)。2、無(wú)論是傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化還是新型城鎮(zhèn)化階段,江蘇省城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距都呈現(xiàn)明顯的區(qū)域性特性。區(qū)域性的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問(wèn)題是江蘇省城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距迫切需要解決的問(wèn)題之一。3、實(shí)證分析結(jié)果表明:新型城鎮(zhèn)化縮小江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的影響機(jī)制中,農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平的提升與第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)比重的增長(zhǎng)在一定程度上能夠縮小江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距;相反,人口城鎮(zhèn)化的加快與城市增長(zhǎng)即建成區(qū)面積的增加在一定程度上會(huì)擴(kuò)大江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距。最后,針對(duì)新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距縮小的主要困境及原因,作出縮小江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的新型城鎮(zhèn)化路徑。
[Abstract]:As pointed out at the 1993 Tokyo Conference of the United Nations, "the 21st century will be the century of a city", and urbanization has become a universal trend.In the process of urbanization in the past thirty years, the urbanization economy of our country has developed rapidly, and the living standard of the residents has also been improved.In 2015, the income ratio of urban and rural residents in China is 2.73: 1, which is still one of the countries with the largest urban-rural income gap in the world.The development of regional economy shows that the excessive income gap between urban and rural areas will directly affect the sustainable development of the economy and the construction of a harmonious society.Jiangsu Province is a more developed province with economic and urbanization level in the eastern coastal cities. The income gap between urban and rural residents is always lower than the national average level, but the reasonable level of urban-rural income gap is still significantly higher than that of the internationally recognized income gap between urban and rural areas.The study on how to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu under the background of new urbanization is, on the one hand, a reflection on the widening urban-rural income gap caused by traditional urbanization in Jiangsu.On the other hand, it is necessary to maintain the narrowing trend of income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province.Based on the classical economic theory of urbanization and the analysis of existing statistical data, this paper constructs an appropriate economic model to explore the impact mechanism of new urbanization on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province.And put forward the corresponding new urbanization path.The main viewpoints are as follows: 1. Under the background of traditional urbanization, the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu is gradually increasing in fluctuation.Since the implementation of new-type urbanization, the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province has shown a non-equilibrium state of first expanding and then narrowing, whether it is the traditional urbanization or the new urbanization stage.The income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province shows obvious regional characteristics.The regional urban-rural income gap is one of the most urgent problems to be solved in Jiangsu Province. The empirical analysis shows that the new urbanization reduces the urban-rural income gap in Jiangsu Province.The improvement of agricultural modernization level and the increase in the proportion of tertiary industry employment can to some extent narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu; on the contrary,The acceleration of population urbanization and the increase of urban area will enlarge the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu to a certain extent.Finally, aiming at the main difficulties and reasons of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province under the background of new urbanization, the paper makes a new urbanization path to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.7;F299.27

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本文編號(hào)：1739422