本文選題：人民幣國(guó)際化　切入點(diǎn)：制約因素　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：通過(guò)研究美元、日元和馬克國(guó)際化歷程,貨幣國(guó)際化是經(jīng)濟(jì)自然發(fā)展和政府推動(dòng)共同作用的漸進(jìn)發(fā)展過(guò)程,是一國(guó)融入金融全球化、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入高級(jí)階段的重要標(biāo)志之一。中國(guó)作為發(fā)展中國(guó)家,遵循經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律,伴隨著改革開(kāi)放后經(jīng)濟(jì)與國(guó)際貿(mào)易的快速發(fā)展,人民幣自然進(jìn)入國(guó)際化進(jìn)程,中國(guó)要謀求更好的發(fā)展,就必須進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)人民幣的國(guó)際化進(jìn)程。 本文參照人民幣國(guó)際化條件,通過(guò)分析人民幣的國(guó)際化發(fā)展進(jìn)程,研究人民幣國(guó)際化的制約因素及推進(jìn)措施。全文首先根據(jù)國(guó)際貨幣理論對(duì)人民幣境外流通和使用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜合研究,然后以貨幣國(guó)際化條件為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化存在的制約因素進(jìn)行研究,最后提出推進(jìn)措施。 全文分為六章： 第一章,緒論。首先分析選題背景及意義。人民幣國(guó)際化,是中國(guó)適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化大背景下,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所必然,也是應(yīng)對(duì)貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)必需。然后對(duì)本論題研究思路、方法、內(nèi)容、主要觀點(diǎn)、主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新及有待進(jìn)一步解決的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行慨括。論文研究方法：邏輯演繹和實(shí)證分析、定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的方法。本文主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新之處：根據(jù)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展增速放緩,人民幣匯率由升值到貶值的最新發(fā)展趨勢(shì),得出防止因境外對(duì)我國(guó)投資減少、人民幣資產(chǎn)流出與進(jìn)口成本增高造成的國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備減少及應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際流動(dòng)資本沖擊的結(jié)論。 第二章,人民幣國(guó)際化相關(guān)概念、理論及研究文獻(xiàn)綜述。界定人民幣國(guó)際化概念；綜述貨幣國(guó)際化相關(guān)理論；綜述人民幣國(guó)際化條件,為論題研究提供理論基礎(chǔ)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；綜述人民幣國(guó)際化發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、制約因素與推進(jìn)措施文獻(xiàn),為論題研究提供實(shí)證研究狀況基礎(chǔ)和前期推進(jìn)措施的理論基礎(chǔ)。其中,貨幣國(guó)際化條件作為本章重點(diǎn),其主要內(nèi)容包括：有良好的國(guó)際關(guān)系和政治環(huán)境,人們對(duì)該種貨幣發(fā)行國(guó)政治狀況有足夠信心；擁有雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力；在世界貿(mào)易份額中占有較高比重；具有健全的金融制度、開(kāi)放的貨幣政策、高度發(fā)達(dá)的金融市場(chǎng)體系和貨幣監(jiān)管機(jī)制；該國(guó)貨幣具有穩(wěn)定的幣值及國(guó)家信用,可獲得國(guó)際社會(huì)的普遍認(rèn)同等。 第三章,對(duì)目前國(guó)際貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局及存在的制約因素進(jìn)行分析；介紹中國(guó)政治發(fā)展及面臨的國(guó)際政治環(huán)境及存在的制約因素；以日元國(guó)際化進(jìn)程作為典型進(jìn)行借鑒性研究。從金融史看,不同歷史時(shí)期總有一種貨幣趨于主導(dǎo)地位并影響國(guó)際貨幣體系,二戰(zhàn)后,美元取代英鎊成為世界中心貨幣,美元通過(guò)現(xiàn)行國(guó)際貨幣體系的“中心-外圍”框架,通過(guò)利益獲取和義務(wù)承擔(dān)不對(duì)等方式,對(duì)世界其他國(guó)家進(jìn)行利益侵奪；目前的主要國(guó)際貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局是：雖然日元、歐元對(duì)美元的國(guó)際地位構(gòu)成一定挑戰(zhàn),但現(xiàn)行國(guó)際貨幣體系主要特征仍為美元霸權(quán),而且他們會(huì)共同壓制人民幣的國(guó)際化。在政治方面,近年來(lái),美國(guó)在亞太地區(qū)推行政治的“重返亞洲”戰(zhàn)略；經(jīng)濟(jì)上,構(gòu)建跨太平洋戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴關(guān)系(TPP協(xié)議),實(shí)行本土實(shí)業(yè)振興計(jì)劃,新的國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移導(dǎo)致我國(guó)出口下降和出口產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩,阻止了中國(guó)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力的提升。日元的國(guó)際化經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化具有最切近的借鑒價(jià)值。 第四章,人民幣國(guó)際化的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及存在的制約因素研究。分析我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模(GDP)、國(guó)際貿(mào)易、國(guó)際投資、外匯儲(chǔ)備占比等綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化條件的滿足狀況及存在的制約因素,提出人民幣國(guó)際化進(jìn)程中存在的具體應(yīng)解決的問(wèn)題和實(shí)證依據(jù)。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力雖有很大增長(zhǎng),但與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)水平還有很大差距。在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面：由于我國(guó)勞動(dòng)密集型出口導(dǎo)向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式造成的低價(jià)商品供給能力,使得我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)處于較低水平；同時(shí),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)拉低了全球價(jià)格水平,對(duì)外國(guó)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)、出口、就業(yè)造成了世界性沖擊,因此國(guó)外學(xué)者認(rèn)為,中國(guó)正在輸出全球性“通貨緊縮”,并提出了“中國(guó)威脅論”；國(guó)外利用中國(guó)“世界工廠”帶來(lái)的“巨大”、“快速”、“持續(xù)膨脹”的能源、原材料及半成品需求,使得中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入“賣什么什么便宜,買(mǎi)什么什么就貴”的困局,造成了我國(guó)的輸入性通脹壓力；由于貿(mào)易和外匯儲(chǔ)備順差過(guò)大,在外部經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易、政治等壓力下,人民幣匯率水平持續(xù)升值,造成出口減緩及占比下降,進(jìn)而造成出口產(chǎn)業(yè)壓力加大,國(guó)內(nèi)大批低附加值出口性企業(yè)減產(chǎn)甚至破產(chǎn),外資甚至國(guó)內(nèi)資金開(kāi)始流出,我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和升級(jí)壓力不斷加大；國(guó)際資本流出,導(dǎo)致我國(guó)外匯儲(chǔ)備降低,進(jìn)而降低了我國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融沖擊的能力。 第五章,人民幣國(guó)際化金融發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及制約因素。對(duì)中國(guó)各項(xiàng)金融指標(biāo)的人民幣國(guó)際化條件滿足狀況及存在的制約因素進(jìn)行分析,為推進(jìn)人民幣國(guó)際化進(jìn)程提供具體應(yīng)解決的問(wèn)題和經(jīng)驗(yàn)依據(jù)。在人民幣自由流通方面,人民幣已在在香港和亞洲周邊國(guó)家流通使用、人民幣國(guó)際化已進(jìn)入初級(jí)階段；在中國(guó)金融開(kāi)放方面,人民幣已實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目可兌換,資本項(xiàng)目管制逐步放開(kāi),人民幣資本項(xiàng)目可兌換計(jì)劃在近期實(shí)現(xiàn)；在中國(guó)金融市場(chǎng)方面,央行在港澳提供了人民幣清算安排,貨幣互換中引入了人民幣,允許境內(nèi)機(jī)構(gòu)赴香港市場(chǎng)發(fā)行人民幣債券,對(duì)非居民境內(nèi)持有人民幣存款不設(shè)限制,推行人民幣國(guó)際貿(mào)易計(jì)價(jià)試點(diǎn),離岸人民幣業(yè)務(wù)達(dá)到新階段；在人民幣國(guó)際化深度方面,人民幣境外使用與流通已從目前主要為消費(fèi)和貿(mào)易服務(wù)為主逐步過(guò)渡至為投資服務(wù)為主,個(gè)別國(guó)家己將人民幣作為儲(chǔ)備貨幣；在人民幣國(guó)際化制度方面,利率市場(chǎng)化僅剩存款利率市場(chǎng)化最后一步并計(jì)劃在近期內(nèi)完成；人民幣匯率市場(chǎng)化形成機(jī)制日益完善,浮動(dòng)范圍不斷放寬。中國(guó)金融實(shí)力雖有很大增長(zhǎng),但與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平還有很大差距,目前人民幣國(guó)際化還存在很多制約因素：國(guó)際上以人民幣結(jié)算、計(jì)價(jià)、貸款和官方儲(chǔ)備等業(yè)務(wù)比例還很低；目前,人民幣沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)資本項(xiàng)目可兌換,還不是國(guó)際社會(huì)普遍接受的貨幣；雖然境外人民幣存量已相當(dāng)巨大,但目前人民幣在世界金融市場(chǎng)上可投資的金融產(chǎn)品卻非常有限,且我國(guó)能夠用來(lái)規(guī)避匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的金融衍生品市場(chǎng)尚不發(fā)達(dá),熱錢(qián)回流很容易造成我國(guó)消費(fèi)品和資產(chǎn)價(jià)格上升,通貨膨脹預(yù)期壓力增大,為我國(guó)資本項(xiàng)目進(jìn)一步開(kāi)放帶來(lái)壓力。 第六章,人民幣國(guó)際化推進(jìn)措施。人民幣國(guó)際化是個(gè)涉及多種因素的系統(tǒng)工程,需要進(jìn)行科學(xué)規(guī)劃而提出穩(wěn)健的推進(jìn)措施。針對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化制約因素以及亞洲國(guó)家條件和歐盟國(guó)家間存在很大差異性,短期內(nèi)不可能象歐元那樣產(chǎn)生亞洲統(tǒng)一貨幣——亞元,因此,人民幣國(guó)際化的現(xiàn)實(shí)選擇是走日元國(guó)際化的強(qiáng)勢(shì)主權(quán)貨幣路線。根據(jù)國(guó)際貿(mào)易計(jì)價(jià)結(jié)算、國(guó)際投資和國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備在不同發(fā)展階段其發(fā)揮作用的不同,針對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化現(xiàn)狀和具體制約因素,提出人民幣國(guó)際化具體推進(jìn)措施： 在應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)及國(guó)際政治壓力方面,其主要措施主要是：推進(jìn)SDR成為國(guó)際單一貨幣,與世界各國(guó)一道,改善國(guó)際貨幣體系及美元霸權(quán)局面；加入SDR,使人民幣成為國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備貨幣；推進(jìn)亞洲區(qū)域貨幣合作,與亞洲各國(guó)一道,改善區(qū)域貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力及美元霸權(quán)局面；推進(jìn)人民幣區(qū)域化,使其成為亞洲區(qū)域性核心貨幣；維持人民幣幣值的穩(wěn)定性,增強(qiáng)人民幣的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,促使人民幣最終成為全球性貨幣。 在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,以推進(jìn)人民幣國(guó)際投資為突破口,豐富人民幣投資品種,拉動(dòng)人民幣國(guó)際計(jì)價(jià)結(jié)算；構(gòu)建多層面國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)推進(jìn)機(jī)制,引導(dǎo)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變投資方向,實(shí)施以內(nèi)需為主的可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。通過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)扶植政策,協(xié)調(diào)弱勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)、公共服務(wù)行業(yè)、重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展；實(shí)施西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略,調(diào)整和協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)布局；取消經(jīng)濟(jì)的政府投資拉動(dòng)政策,讓市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)揮資源的優(yōu)化配置作用；調(diào)動(dòng)財(cái)政資金向技術(shù)含量高、效益好支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行投資,增強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新能力,推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí),提高企業(yè)國(guó)際竟?fàn)幜?保持經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展；轉(zhuǎn)變外貿(mào)增長(zhǎng)方式,促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)向節(jié)約型方向發(fā)展,提高中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量；加大對(duì)外投資,優(yōu)化外匯儲(chǔ)備結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易收支平衡。 在金融業(yè)務(wù)方面,應(yīng)以推行人民幣作為國(guó)際貿(mào)易結(jié)算、計(jì)價(jià)貨幣為突破口,建立雙邊或多邊國(guó)家銀行間人民幣發(fā)行、清算、匯劃雙向流通機(jī)制；在金融機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)方面,以推進(jìn)香港、上海人民幣離岸中心建設(shè)為突破口,建立境外人民幣的流通渠道；在金融市場(chǎng)發(fā)展方面,進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)金融機(jī)構(gòu)改革,增加金融機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新能力和經(jīng)營(yíng)能力,提高金融機(jī)構(gòu)效率和效益,提高金融資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量(總量與質(zhì)量,存量與增量)；在監(jiān)管方面,有效監(jiān)控人民幣跨境流通、清算、外匯管理、金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等環(huán)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào)內(nèi)外部經(jīng)濟(jì)矛盾,通過(guò)宏觀調(diào)控,防范和化解人民幣無(wú)序流通可能造成的金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 全文總結(jié)和展望：中國(guó)作為發(fā)展中大國(guó),經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易水平已經(jīng)進(jìn)入世界前列,在國(guó)際上享有大國(guó)政治地位和威望,后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)還有很大發(fā)展空間。如果中國(guó)能順利進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)和政治體制改革,中國(guó)必定可以利用經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展空間和大國(guó)地位帶來(lái)的有利因素,通過(guò)承擔(dān)更多世界義務(wù)而贏得國(guó)際社會(huì)的認(rèn)可,進(jìn)而推進(jìn)人民幣國(guó)際化,成為國(guó)際貨幣。
[Abstract]:Through the research on the dollar, yen and Mark in the process of internationalization, currency internationalization is a gradual development process of economic development and the government to promote the natural interaction, is a country into the financial globalization, one of the important signs of economic development in the advanced stage of the China. As a developing country, follow the laws of economic development, with the rapid development after the reform and opening up economic and international trade the renminbi, naturally into the process of internationalization, Chinese to seek a better development, we must further promote the internationalization of the RMB.
According to the condition of RMB internationalization, the internationalization process of analysis of RMB, restricting factors of the internationalization of RMB and promoting measures. Firstly, according to the international monetary theory to make a comprehensive research on the current situation of RMB circulation abroad and use, then conducts the research to the currency internationalization conditions for the constraints of standards exist for the internationalization of RMB, finally put forward the measures.
The full text is divided into six chapters.
The first chapter, introduction. Firstly, the background and significance of topics. The internationalization of the RMB, is Chinese adaptation under the background of economic globalization, China economic development is inevitable, but also to respond to monetary competition required. Then this thesis research ideas, methods, contents, main ideas, the main innovation and further solve the problem of the generous including. Research methods: logical deduction and empirical analysis method, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The main innovation of this paper: according to the Chinese economic slowdown, the RMB exchange rate appreciation to the new trend of devaluation, that prevent because of China's investment overseas RMB assets outflow and decrease cost of imports increased by reducing international to cope with the international flow of capital reserves and the impact of the conclusion.
The second chapter, the internationalization of RMB related concepts, literature review and theoretical research. Define the concept of internationalization of the RMB currency internationalization theory; review; review of RMB internationalization conditions, and provide the theoretical basis and standard for the research; review the development of RMB internationalization situation, restriction factors and development measures of literature, to provide empirical research status basis and basis to promote measures the subject of research. Among them, the currency internationalization conditions as the focus of this chapter, the main contents include: a good international relations and political environment, people have enough confidence in the currency of China's political situation; has strong economic strength; the higher proportion of the share of world trade; a sound financial system, open the monetary policy, the highly developed financial market system and monetary regulatory mechanism; the country's currency is stable The value of the currency and the national credit can be recognized by the international community.
The third chapter on the current international currency competition and constraints that exist in the analysis; introduce China political development and the international political environment and the existing constraints; in yen internationalization process as a typical reference research. From the financial history, different historical periods have a dominant position and the currency tends to affect the international monetary the system, after the Second World War, the dollar replaced the pound has become the center of the world currency, the dollar by the current international monetary system "core periphery" framework, the interests and obligations is not equal, the interests of other countries on the world at present; the main international currency competition is: Although the yen, the euro against the dollar's international status pose some challenges, but the main characteristics of the current international monetary system is the dollar hegemony, and they will share the pressure of RMB internationalization in the political. Treatment, in recent years, the implementation of the United States Politics in the Asia Pacific region "return to Asia" strategy; economy, construction of the trans Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (TPP protocol), the implementation of local industrial revitalization plan, the new international industrial transfer to China's export decline and export industry overcapacity, prevent Chinese global economic leverage from the value of the yen's internationalization. Experience is the closest to the internationalization of the RMB.
The fourth chapter, study on the factors restricting the economic development situation of RMB internationalization and the existing analysis of China's economic scale (GDP), international trade, international investment, foreign exchange reserves accounted for the overall economic strength of other conditions of RMB internationalization meet the condition and the restricting factors, put forward the process of internationalization of the RMB in the presence of the problems to be solved and empirical basis. Chinese economic strength has greatly increased, but the economic level and the developed countries there is a big gap. In the aspect of economy due to the low price of commodity supply to China's labor-intensive export-oriented economic development model, the industrial structure of our country is relatively low; at the same time, China pulled down the global economy the price level, production, export of foreign enterprises, employment caused a worldwide impact, so foreign scholars believe that China is global output "deflation", and Put forward the "China threat"; use of foreign Chinese "world factory" brings "great", "fast", "continuous expansion of energy, raw materials and semi-finished products demand, making Chinese economy into a" sell what cheap, buy what would your dilemma, resulting in China's input inflation; as a result of trade and foreign exchange reserves in the trade surplus is too large, the external economy, political pressure, the RMB exchange rate continues to rise, resulting in a slowdown in exports and the proportion dropped, causing the export industry pressure increase, a large number of domestic exports of low value-added production enterprises or even bankruptcy, and even domestic foreign capital outflow began. China's industrial structure adjustment and upgrading pressure increasing; international capital outflow, resulting in the decrease of China's foreign exchange reserves, thus reducing the ability of China to cope with the international financial impact.
The fifth chapter, financial development status and restricting factors of RMB internationalization. Chinese the financial index of RMB internationalization conditions to meet the conditions and constraints that exist in the analysis, according to the specific problem and provide the experience should be solved in order to promote the process of internationalization of the RMB. In the free circulation of RMB, the RMB has been in use in Hongkong and neighboring countries in Asia the circulation of RMB internationalization has entered the initial stage; in the aspect of China financial openness, RMB has achieved convertibility and capital controls gradually liberalized capital account convertibility of RMB, plans to achieve in the near future; Chinese in financial markets, the central bank to provide RMB clearing arrangements in Hong Kong and Macao, introduced the RMB currency swap, allowing domestic institutions in Hongkong the issuance of RMB bonds market, for non residents to hold Renminbi deposits without restrictions, the implementation of RMB denominated international trade pilot, offshore RMB business has reached a new stage; the internationalization of RMB in depth, overseas use and circulation of RMB from the current services mainly for consumption and trade gradually transition is investment service, individual countries will have RMB as a reserve currency system; in terms of internationalization of the RMB, the interest rate market only the deposit interest rate market the last step is scheduled to be completed in the near future; the formation mechanism of the improvement of the RMB exchange rate market, the floating range continued to relax. China financial strength is a great growth, but there is a big gap with the developed countries the level of internationalization of the RMB, at present there are a lot of factors: the international settlement in RMB denominated loans, and official reserves and other services the proportion is very low; at present, did not achieve the RMB capital account convertibility, also is not an international agency Generally accepted currency; although the RMB stock is huge, but the renminbi may invest in the world financial market financial products is very limited, and China can be used to avoid the exchange rate risk of the financial derivatives market is not developed, the return of hot money is very easy to cause the price of China's consumer goods and assets increased, expected inflation pressure as China's capital increase, further opening pressure.
The sixth chapter, the measures to promote the internationalization of the RMB. RMB internationalization is a systematic project involving various factors, the need for scientific planning and put forward measures to promote the sound. There is a big difference in RMB internationalization constraints and Asian countries and among countries in the European Union, the short term is unlikely to produce a unified Asian Currency -- the euro as sub yuan, like so the realistic choice of RMB internationalization, the internationalization of the yen is strong line. According to the international sovereign currency denominated trade settlement, international investment and international reserves in different stages of development of the different role, for RMB internationalization status and specific factors, put forward specific measures to promote the internationalization of rmb:
In response to the international currency competition and international political pressure, the main measures are: to promote the SDR to become an international currency, together with the rest of the world, improve the international monetary system and the dollar hegemony situation; accession to the SDR, to make the yuan an international reserve currency; promote regional monetary cooperation in Asia, Asia and other countries, improve the regional currency the competitiveness and the dollar hegemony situation; to promote RMB regionalization, the Asian regional core currency; maintain the stability of the RMB, RMB RMB to enhance competitiveness, eventually become a global currency.
In economic terms, in order to promote the RMB international investment as a breakthrough, enrich RMB investment products, stimulating international RMB denominated settlement; to build a multi-level national industrial mechanism to promote and guide the enterprise to change the investment direction, within the implementation of sustainable economic development strategy mainly. Through the coordination of industry support policies, weak industry, public service industry, the development of key industries; the implementation of the western development strategy, adjustment and coordination of regional economic structure; cancel government investment to boost economic policy, optimize the allocation of resources to play a role for market economy; mobilize financial funds to the high technological content, good investment benefits of pillar industry, enhance the capability of independent innovation, promote industrial upgrading, improve the international competitiveness of enterprises, and maintain sustained economic development; change the growth mode of foreign trade, promote the domestic economic growth to improve the economical development, Chinese The quality of economic growth, the increase of foreign investment, the optimization of the structure of foreign exchange reserve and the balance of international trade and balance.
In the financial business, should be based on the implementation of the RMB as an international trade settlement currency as a breakthrough, the establishment of bilateral or multilateral national inter-bank RMB issuance, liquidation, transfer of two-way circulation mechanism; in the construction of financial institutions to promote Hongkong, Shanghai RMB offshore center construction as the breakthrough point, the establishment of overseas RMB circulation channel; development in the financial markets, to further strengthen the reform of financial institutions, financial institutions to increase innovation ability and management ability, improve the efficiency and benefit of financial institutions, improve the quality of financial assets (stock and incremental quantity and quality); in the aspect of supervision, effective supervision of cross-border circulation of RMB clearing, foreign exchange management, financial risk and other aspects of coordination of internal and external economy the contradiction, through macro-control, to prevent and resolve the disorder may be caused by the circulation of RMB financial risks.
Summary and Outlook: China as a developing country, the economic and trade level has entered the forefront of the world, enjoy the country political status and prestige in the international arena, the advantage has large development space. If China can successfully carry out industrial upgrading and reform of the political system, China must be favorable factors brought by the economic development space and great power status the won international recognition by the world to assume more obligations, and promote the internationalization of RMB to become an international currency.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6

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