本文選題：新型城鎮(zhèn)化訴求　切入點(diǎn)：水利風(fēng)景區(qū)作用　出處：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程不斷推進(jìn),城鎮(zhèn)化速率快速增長(zhǎng),近幾十年我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人口數(shù)量翻了好幾翻,截止2016年,全國(guó)平均城鎮(zhèn)化率已達(dá)57.35%,城鎮(zhèn)人口數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過農(nóng)村人口數(shù)量的一半,我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展已步入了新紀(jì)元。新型城鎮(zhèn)化是當(dāng)前黨和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人以基于我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀提出新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)道路,其核心內(nèi)涵是圍繞人和生態(tài)展開。水利風(fēng)景區(qū)是以水資源保護(hù)和水利工程綜合利用為主體,集水利、生態(tài)保護(hù)、旅游和科普等多項(xiàng)功能于一體的風(fēng)景區(qū),在環(huán)境、生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化上均能發(fā)揮重要作用。據(jù)文獻(xiàn)顯示,截至2016年通過審批的國(guó)家級(jí)水利風(fēng)景區(qū)和省級(jí)水利風(fēng)景區(qū)中,有三分之一的水利風(fēng)景區(qū)空間與城鎮(zhèn)及鄉(xiāng)村有交集。其中以河流為依托的自然河湖型和城市河湖型水利風(fēng)景與城鎮(zhèn)化的建設(shè)之間存在密切的關(guān)聯(lián)。因此,筆者以空間上與城鎮(zhèn)密切相關(guān)的水利風(fēng)景區(qū)作為研究對(duì)象,探討新型城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)其的訴求,并以此提出相應(yīng)的規(guī)劃策略。論文主體研究分為三大部分。首先對(duì)水利風(fēng)景區(qū)和新型城鎮(zhèn)化的相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行梳理,了解二者的概念、相關(guān)理論以及新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀和水利風(fēng)景區(qū)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀;其次結(jié)合多個(gè)水利風(fēng)景區(qū)案例,分析水利風(fēng)景區(qū)資源特征和對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的作用機(jī)制,提出新型城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)水利風(fēng)景區(qū)訴求;最后基于其訴求,分別在水生態(tài)修復(fù)、水文化弘揚(yáng)、濱水開放空間、生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展四方面提出相應(yīng)的規(guī)劃策略,并以登封市少林河水利風(fēng)景區(qū)作為具體實(shí)例,驗(yàn)證策略的可行性。文章主要結(jié)論如下:一、水利風(fēng)景區(qū)具有生態(tài)、文化、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)功能效益。水利風(fēng)景區(qū)在城鎮(zhèn)化推進(jìn)過程中起到的改善生態(tài)環(huán)境、提升城鎮(zhèn)文化特色、完善城鎮(zhèn)功能、拉動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)等作用。二、水利風(fēng)景區(qū)與新型城鎮(zhèn)化二者在生態(tài)、文化、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的建設(shè)內(nèi)容具有高度的統(tǒng)一,新型城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)水利風(fēng)景區(qū)的訴求包含成為其生態(tài)修復(fù)的主要媒介、文化弘揚(yáng)的重要載體、宜居環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵部分、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心成分四大內(nèi)容。三、基于水利風(fēng)景區(qū)的內(nèi)容、功能、資源等特征,水利風(fēng)景區(qū)可通過改善水質(zhì)、保護(hù)水資源保護(hù)、恢復(fù)生物棲息地促進(jìn)美好人居環(huán)境的建設(shè),通過提升水利文化、建設(shè)文化載體、文化景觀來實(shí)現(xiàn)文化的弘揚(yáng)創(chuàng)新,通過濱水空間建設(shè)防洪、游憩、服務(wù)設(shè)施的建設(shè)完善城市功能,通過景區(qū)品牌建設(shè)、增加旅游項(xiàng)目、完善服務(wù)質(zhì)量、提高設(shè)施利用率來促進(jìn)生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展,從而拉動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。
[Abstract]:Since the development of urbanization in China, the rate of urbanization has increased rapidly. In recent decades, the number of urban population in China has increased several times. By 2016, the national average urbanization rate has reached 57.35%, and the number of urban population has exceeded half of the rural population. The development of urbanization in China has entered a new era. The water conservancy scenic spot is a scenic spot with water resources protection and comprehensive utilization of water conservancy projects as the main body, which integrates many functions, such as water conservancy, ecological protection, tourism and science popularization, in the environment, ecology, economy, etc. According to the literature, the national water conservancy scenic spots approved by 2016 and provincial water conservancy scenic spots have all played an important cultural role. There are 1/3 water conservancy scenic spots intersecting with towns and villages. Among them, there is a close relationship between the natural river and lake type and urban river lake type water conservancy landscape and the construction of urbanization. The author takes the water conservancy scenic spot which is closely related to the town as the research object, and probes into the demand of the new-type urbanization to it. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts. Firstly, the related contents of water conservancy scenic spots and new urbanization are combed out, and the concepts of the two are understood. Related theories and the status quo of new urbanization construction and water conservancy scenic spot development; secondly, combined with a number of water conservancy scenic spot cases, analysis of the characteristics of water resources scenic spots and the role of the mechanism of urbanization, Finally, based on the demands of water conservancy scenic spots, the corresponding planning strategies are put forward in the aspects of water ecological restoration, water culture development, waterfront open space and eco-tourism development. Taking the Shaolin River Water Conservancy Scenic area of Dengfeng City as a concrete example, the paper verifies the feasibility of the strategy. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the water conservancy scenic spot has ecological, cultural and social characteristics. Economic functional benefits. Water conservancy scenic spots play an important role in the process of urbanization, such as improving the ecological environment, enhancing the cultural characteristics of cities and towns, perfecting the functions of cities and towns, and stimulating regional economic growth. The ecological, cultural, social and economic aspects of ecological, cultural, social and economic construction are highly unified between water conservancy scenic spots and new urbanization, and the demands of new-type urbanization for water conservancy scenic spots are included as the main medium for ecological restoration. An important carrier of promoting culture, a key part of livable environment, and four major contents of the core components of the tourism industry. Third, based on the characteristics of water conservancy scenic spots, such as contents, functions, resources, etc., water conservancy scenic spots can protect water resources by improving water quality. Restoration of biological habitat to promote the construction of a better living environment, through the promotion of water conservancy culture, the construction of cultural carriers, cultural landscape to achieve cultural innovation, waterfront space through the construction of flood control, recreation, The construction of service facilities can promote the development of ecotourism through the construction of scenic spot brand, increase the tourism project, perfect service quality, and improve the utilization ratio of facilities to promote the development of ecotourism, so as to stimulate the regional economic growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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