本文選題：區(qū)域　切入點(diǎn)：外國(guó)直接投資　出處：《電子科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：21世紀(jì)以來(lái),外國(guó)直接投資已成為促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的主要因素之一,對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,尤其是發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有著重要的作用。我國(guó)的外國(guó)直接投資一直東多西少,處于非均衡發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì),了解FDI投資對(duì)區(qū)域的影響,有助于政府宏觀調(diào)控,充分利用外資,做出正確決策。外國(guó)直接投資(Foreign Direct Investment,FDI)是指外國(guó)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理權(quán)為核心,以獲取利潤(rùn)為主要目的,通過(guò)在東道國(guó)設(shè)立獨(dú)資企業(yè)、合資企業(yè)、合作企業(yè)等主要形式的資本外投[1-8]。本文通過(guò)建立Cobb-Douglas收益函數(shù),建立了外國(guó)直接投資對(duì)某一區(qū)域的影響的數(shù)學(xué)模型。本文從簡(jiǎn)單的兩個(gè)區(qū)域入手,最終將區(qū)域擴(kuò)展到了有限個(gè)區(qū)域。并得出結(jié)論:當(dāng)使得外商投資的收益函數(shù)最大時(shí),某一區(qū)域的外國(guó)直接投資,隨著投資總量的增加而增加,隨著其他區(qū)域投資量的增加而減少。2013年以來(lái),霧霾籠罩了中國(guó)大部門(mén)地區(qū),僅2013年1月,我國(guó)就出現(xiàn)了四次大范圍霧霾過(guò)程,籠罩了全國(guó)30個(gè)省份,在中國(guó)最大的500個(gè)城市之中,僅有不到1%的城市達(dá)到了世界衛(wèi)生組織規(guī)定的空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),霧霾嚴(yán)重的威脅人們的身體健康。并且,世界上霧霾最嚴(yán)重的城市中,十個(gè)有七個(gè)在中國(guó)。本文先從一維的角度,分析了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子,然后從多維博弈論的角度入手,針對(duì)目前日益嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題,研究了政府環(huán)保部門(mén)與跨國(guó)公司之間關(guān)于征收環(huán)保費(fèi)用與繳納環(huán)保費(fèi)用之間的博弈,后續(xù)研究了加入懲罰因子(若跨國(guó)公司的兩個(gè)企業(yè)同時(shí)逃避繳納環(huán)保費(fèi)用,則增加懲罰)后,政府環(huán)保部門(mén)與跨國(guó)公司之間的博弈策略的變化。并對(duì)政府環(huán)保部門(mén)與跨國(guó)公司間的各種情況進(jìn)行了合理的解釋。并得出了很多有用的結(jié)論:如跨國(guó)公司選擇逃避繳納環(huán)保費(fèi)用的概率與政府環(huán)保部門(mén)的檢查成本C相關(guān),政府的檢查成本越高,跨國(guó)公司越傾向逃避繳納環(huán)保費(fèi)用;罰款比例?越高,跨國(guó)公司越不敢逃避繳納環(huán)保費(fèi)用;懲罰因子的加入也有著極其重要的作用,加入懲罰因子后,跨國(guó)公司同時(shí)選擇其兩個(gè)子公司逃避繳納環(huán)保費(fèi)用的概率為0。這些問(wèn)題的研究為政府環(huán)保部門(mén)今后處理環(huán)境問(wèn)題上有了理論的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become one of the main factors to promote global economic growth, and has played an important role in regional economic development, especially in developing countries. In the situation of unbalanced development, understanding the influence of FDI investment on the region will be helpful for the government to make good use of foreign capital and make correct decisions. Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to the management power of foreign enterprises. The main purpose of this paper is to obtain profits, by setting up sole proprietorship enterprises, joint ventures, cooperative enterprises and other main forms of capital investment in the host country [1-8]. A mathematical model of the influence of foreign direct investment on a certain region is established. This paper starts with two simple regions and finally extends the region to a limited number of regions. The conclusion is as follows: when the income function of foreign investment is maximized, Foreign direct investment in one region increases with the increase in total investment and decreases with the increase in investment in other regions. Since 2013, haze has shrouded large sectors of China, only in January 2013. There have been four large-scale haze processes in China, covering 30 provinces across the country. Of the 500 largest cities in China, less than 1% have met the World Health Organization's air quality standards. Haze is a serious threat to people's health. And seven out of ten of the world's worst haze cities are in China. This paper first analyzes a simple example from a one-dimensional perspective, and then starts with multidimensional game theory. In view of the increasingly serious environmental problems, this paper studies the game between government environmental protection departments and multinational corporations on the relationship between the collection of environmental protection fees and the payment of environmental protection fees. After the following study, we added penalty factors (if two multinational companies avoid paying environmental protection fees at the same time, increase the penalty), The game strategy between the government environmental protection department and the transnational corporation is changed. The various situations between the government environmental protection department and the transnational corporation are explained reasonably, and many useful conclusions are drawn: for example, the multinational corporation chooses to escape. The probability of avoiding paying environmental fees is related to the inspection cost C of the government environmental protection department. The higher the cost of government inspections, the more likely multinationals are to avoid paying environmental fees; the proportion of fines? The higher the level, the more afraid multinational companies will avoid paying environmental protection fees. The addition of penalty factors also plays an extremely important role. The probability of multinational corporation choosing its two subsidiaries to avoid paying environmental protection fee is 0. The research on these problems has a theoretical basis for the government environmental protection department to deal with environmental problems in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.6

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本文編號(hào)：1640383