本文選題：城郊觀光型　切入點：生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)　出處：《中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著西藏區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和城市化規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大的沖擊，區(qū)內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)面臨著轉(zhuǎn)型升級，由傳統(tǒng)的種植業(yè)逐步轉(zhuǎn)向資源、生態(tài)、環(huán)境平衡的多元化現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)。西藏本身具有高原獨特的純天然環(huán)境、無污染耕地以及建設(shè)區(qū)域特色的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)基地、農(nóng)牧業(yè)服務(wù)基地、農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展基地等優(yōu)勢，對發(fā)展特色優(yōu)勢農(nóng)業(yè)和凈土產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了強(qiáng)有力的基礎(chǔ)保障。為此，本文結(jié)合西藏的自然資源、人文資源、社會資源等多種因素，通過調(diào)查，達(dá)孜縣具有良好的地理位置、自然環(huán)境以及較高農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展城郊觀光型生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的潛力。 首先，針對達(dá)孜縣的區(qū)位和人文優(yōu)勢，結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)、產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)、旅游生態(tài)學(xué)等城郊觀光型生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展理論，對現(xiàn)有的特色農(nóng)牧業(yè)產(chǎn)品、生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)等進(jìn)行深入研究，以地理環(huán)境、土壤資源、水資源、中央傾斜政策作為優(yōu)勢；以基礎(chǔ)實施滯后、農(nóng)業(yè)科技人才缺乏、農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品銷售單一等作為劣勢；以中央和地方政府產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的規(guī)劃、種植業(yè)面臨的結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型時期、社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和需求量增大等作為機(jī)會；以有限的旅客資源及單一的銷售渠道作為劣勢，利用SWOT模型，分析達(dá)孜縣的區(qū)位特色、資源環(huán)境等內(nèi)部因素和政策背景、產(chǎn)業(yè)市場需求等外部因素，達(dá)孜縣具有更廣闊的城郊觀光型生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的空間。 其次，通過達(dá)孜縣的政策、資源、市場以及效益等分析方法，，對城郊觀光型生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行深入研究，目前，達(dá)孜縣城郊觀光型生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展在各級政府的幫助下，取得了較好的成績，但在發(fā)展過程中同樣存在或多或少的阻礙因素：一是對未來發(fā)展規(guī)劃沒有充分的認(rèn)識、調(diào)查、分析，導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)業(yè)沒有特色化和自主化。二是城鄉(xiāng)之間缺乏互動、分割和交流，導(dǎo)致拉大城鄉(xiāng)差距，加重產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)之間矛盾。三是科技人員不足,實力不夠，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)較內(nèi)地相對落后，產(chǎn)品的市場競爭力還比較弱。四是生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)意識淡薄，損害了城郊觀光型生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)原有自然資源環(huán)境的平衡。五是農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品的銷路的狹窄，在一定程度上限制了產(chǎn)品的大眾化。 基于上述問題，達(dá)孜縣的城郊觀光型生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)面臨著轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展，因此，本文提出了幾點建議及措施：一是建立城郊農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的相關(guān)法律、保險等規(guī)章制度的基礎(chǔ)下，結(jié)合可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念，充分利用中央對西藏的傾斜政策，加大城郊農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的人力、財力和物力，逐步落實政府的各項發(fā)展規(guī)劃。二是結(jié)合政府發(fā)展規(guī)劃，融入創(chuàng)新理念，平衡人文、社會和自然環(huán)境，協(xié)調(diào)城鄉(xiāng)之間的發(fā)展。三是要引入高科學(xué)、高質(zhì)量技術(shù)作為推動現(xiàn)代城郊農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)者，同時要做到農(nóng)業(yè)科技教育的普及，將科技與基礎(chǔ)農(nóng)業(yè)融合，培養(yǎng)技術(shù)、科技綜合的農(nóng)牧民科技人才。四是保護(hù)生態(tài)作為城郊觀光型生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，開發(fā)一體化的城郊型觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園。五是要建立信息共享機(jī)制及網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售渠道，與傳統(tǒng)的銷售方式結(jié)合，實現(xiàn)銷售方式的多樣化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化及市場化。 綜上，在一定程度上強(qiáng)化了生態(tài)自然環(huán)境的保護(hù)，改善農(nóng)業(yè)的基本生產(chǎn)條件，提高農(nóng)業(yè)的綜合生產(chǎn)能力和農(nóng)民增收，培育了現(xiàn)代優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)代科技與管理的動力，打造現(xiàn)代化新型的城郊農(nóng)業(yè)，全面支撐發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)牧業(yè)和社會主義新農(nóng)村、小康達(dá)孜、平安達(dá)孜和和諧達(dá)孜的建設(shè)，可實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、產(chǎn)業(yè)特色化和經(jīng)營高效化。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of regional economy in Tibet city and expanding the scale of the impact of agricultural development in the region is facing the transformation and upgrading, from the traditional planting industry gradually shifted to the ecological balance of the environment, resources, diversification of modern agriculture. Tibet plateau itself has a unique natural environment, no pollution of farmland and construction of agricultural products with regional characteristics production base and service base of agriculture and animal husbandry, agricultural ecological sustainable development base and other advantages, provides a strong basis for the development of agriculture and industry characteristics and advantages of the pure land. Therefore, combining with Tibet's natural resources, human resources, social resources and other factors, through the investigation, Dagze county has a good geographical location, natural environment and the higher the level of agricultural development, further development of suburban sightseeing eco agricultural potential.
First of all, according to the advantage of Dazi County location and humanities, combined with agricultural ecology, industrial ecology, tourism ecology of suburban sightseeing eco agriculture development theory, the existing characteristics of agriculture and animal husbandry products, in-depth study of production infrastructure and agricultural science and technology, the geographical environment, soil resources, water resources, the central policy as on the basis of the implementation of advantage; lag, lack of agricultural science and technology personnel, sales of agricultural and sideline products such as single disadvantage; the central and local government industrial policy planning, planting industry is facing structural transformation period, social economic benefits and demand increases as opportunities; with limited resource of passengers and a single sales channel as the disadvantages. The SWOT model analysis, Dagze County geographical features, resource environment and internal factors such as policy background, market demand and other external factors, Dagze county has a broader The space for the development of sightseeing ecological agriculture in the broad suburbs.
Secondly, through the Dagze county policy, resources, market and benefit analysis and other methods, in-depth research, the current development situation of suburban sightseeing ecologic agriculture, Dagze county suburb tourism ecological agriculture development in all levels of government help, and has achieved good results, but there are also more or less obstacles in the development process a: is the future development plan is not fully understanding, investigation, analysis, resulting in the industry without characteristics and independent. The two is the lack of interaction between urban and rural areas, segmentation and exchange, lead to widening the gap between urban and rural areas, and the contradiction between the heavy industry and industry. Three scientific and technical personnel is insufficient, strength is not enough, compared to the mainland agricultural production technology relatively backward, the market competitiveness of products is still relatively weak. The four is to protect the ecological environment consciousness is weak, the damage of suburban sightseeing ecologic agriculture original natural resources environment balance. The five is agricultural The narrow sales of products have limited the popularity of the products to a certain extent.
Based on the above problems, Dagze County suburban tourism ecological agriculture is facing the transformation of development, therefore, this paper puts forward some suggestions and measures: one is to establish the relevant legal development of suburban agriculture, basic insurance regulations, combined with the concept of sustainable development, taking full advantage of preferential policies for Tibet central, increase the development of suburbs agricultural manpower, financial and material resources, and gradually implement the development plan of the government. The two is a combination of government development planning, integration of innovative ideas, the balance of the humanities, social and natural environment, coordinated development between urban and rural areas. The three is to introduce high science, high quality technology is to promote modern suburban agriculture development leader, and at the same time do the popularization of agricultural science and technology education, science and technology and the basis of agricultural integration, culture, science and technology of the farmers and herdsmen technical personnel. The four is to protect the ecological view of ecological agriculture as a suburb of light hair The foundation of the exhibition is to develop an integrated suburban sightseeing agricultural garden. The five is to establish information sharing mechanism and network sales channel, combined with traditional sales way to achieve diversification, networking and marketization.
In summary, the protection of ecological environment to strengthen to a certain extent, improve agricultural production conditions, improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture and farmers' income, cultivate the advantage of modern industrial system, enhance the power of modern technology and management, to build a modern new City suburb agriculture, fully support the development of modern agriculture and new socialist rural well-off, Dagze, peace building and the harmonious Dagze Dagze, can realize the modernization of agriculture, industry characteristics and business efficiency.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.4

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