發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-05 05:33

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 對(duì)外貿(mào)易 要素稟賦 地區(qū)收入差距　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放前,我國實(shí)行區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)均衡發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,國家政策向中西部地區(qū)傾斜,但由于中西部,尤其是西部地區(qū),在資源稟賦方面距離東部地區(qū)有較大差距,導(dǎo)致其經(jīng)濟(jì)效益低下,而且該發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略犧牲了東部地區(qū)的利益,繼而阻礙了我國總體經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,拉大了我國同世界其他國家的收入差距,因此,為促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長,改革開放后,我國政策向東部沿海地區(qū)傾斜,這一決策在推動(dòng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長的同時(shí)也引起了我國地區(qū)間收入差距的不斷擴(kuò)大。 本文將我國分為東中西三大區(qū)域,旨在從對(duì)外開放的角度來分析要素稟賦對(duì)區(qū)域間和各區(qū)域內(nèi)收入分配差距的影響。本文首先對(duì)相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)和文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了梳理總結(jié)；然后通過圖表展現(xiàn)了我國貿(mào)易發(fā)展?fàn)顩r以及東中西三大區(qū)域之間經(jīng)濟(jì)總量和人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的差異,并利用泰爾指數(shù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)區(qū)域間收入差距是形成總體收入差距的原因;在對(duì)貿(mào)易通過要素稟賦影響地區(qū)收入差距的機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析之后,本文利用29個(gè)省、市、自治區(qū)1993-2012年共20年的面板數(shù)據(jù),分析了對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)我國地區(qū)收入分配差距的影響,得出對(duì)外貿(mào)易擴(kuò)大了區(qū)域間和各區(qū)域內(nèi)部地區(qū)間的收入不平等,除此以外,本文還研究了在開放條件下技術(shù)、資本和教育對(duì)地區(qū)收入不平等的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)資本和貿(mào)易結(jié)合后,人均資本存量能夠減弱區(qū)域間收入的不均衡現(xiàn)象,但其對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)部收入失衡性的弱化有著負(fù)面的影響；技術(shù)和貿(mào)易結(jié)合后,人均擁有的技術(shù)對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)部收入不平等起到抑制作用,但是對(duì)區(qū)域間收入不平等起到了加劇的效果；受教育水平和貿(mào)易結(jié)合后,區(qū)域間收入不平等的現(xiàn)象被緩和而區(qū)域內(nèi)部收入不平等的現(xiàn)象被加劇。以上結(jié)論為我們從貿(mào)易的角度出發(fā)提出相應(yīng)的政策提供了新的途徑。
[Abstract]:Before the reform and opening up, our country implemented the strategy of balanced development of regional economy, and the national policy tilted towards the central and western regions. However, because of the fact that the central and western regions, especially the western regions, were far behind the eastern region in terms of resource endowment, The economic benefits are low, and the development strategy sacrifices the interests of the eastern region, which in turn hinders the overall economic growth of our country and widens the income gap between our country and the rest of the world. Therefore, in order to promote the growth of our economy, After the reform and opening up, the policy of our country inclines to the eastern coastal areas, which not only promotes the rapid economic growth of our country, but also causes the widening of the income gap among the regions in our country. This paper divides our country into three regions: East, West and West, in order to analyze the influence of factor endowment on the income distribution gap between regions and regions from the perspective of opening to the outside world. Then the paper shows the development of China's trade and the difference of economic gross and per capita gross domestic product (GDP) between East and West, and finds out that the income gap is the reason of the overall income gap. After analyzing the mechanism of trade influencing regional income gap through factor endowment, this paper analyzes the influence of foreign trade on regional income distribution gap in China by using the panel data of 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions from 1993 to 2012. It is concluded that foreign trade expands income inequality between regions and regions. In addition, this paper also studies the effects of technology, capital and education on regional income inequality under open conditions, and finds that after the combination of capital and trade, The per capita capital stock can reduce the income imbalance between regions, but it has a negative effect on the weakening of income imbalance within the region. The technology per capita has a negative effect on income inequality within the region, but it has an increasing effect on the income inequality between regions; after the combination of education level and trade, The phenomenon of income inequality between regions has been alleviated and the phenomenon of income inequality within regions has been aggravated. The above conclusion provides a new way for us to put forward the corresponding policies from the perspective of trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F752;F124.7

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