本文關(guān)鍵詞： 日工業(yè)區(qū) 工業(yè)用地 工業(yè)用地更新　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：舊工業(yè)區(qū)工業(yè)用地更新是目前城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科中一個較為前沿的研究課題。在新中國成立之初,地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡,70%以上的工業(yè)集中于國土面積不到12%的東部沿海狹長地帶,而廣大內(nèi)地和邊疆地區(qū)幾乎沒有近代工業(yè)。為了改變這一落后狀況,中央在40多個區(qū)域中心城市布局了國家重點建設(shè)工程而逐步建立了相對獨(dú)立的工業(yè)地區(qū),這些工業(yè)地區(qū)的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)部門涵蓋了國家所有的戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)濟(jì)部門,代表了當(dāng)時先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力水平,為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 然而在上個世紀(jì)末,這些工業(yè)地區(qū)由于改革滯后、機(jī)制不活,在失去國家扶植之后逐漸失去產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力,被稱之為“舊工業(yè)區(qū)”。它們不同程度的存在一些共性問題：工業(yè)企業(yè)效益低下,土地大量閑置,土地的級差效益沒有得到充分體現(xiàn),環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重,下崗工人比例增大及再就業(yè)困難等嚴(yán)重的功能性和結(jié)構(gòu)性衰退。但是,隨著城市空間迅速拓展和城市發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型,土地供需矛盾變得日益突出,而城市舊工業(yè)區(qū)處于城市中心區(qū)的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢,工業(yè)用地更新潛力巨大,其更新往往給城市與舊工業(yè)區(qū)帶來雙重機(jī)遇。 本文以拱墅區(qū)(杭州)、青山區(qū)(武漢)為例,通過分析舊工業(yè)區(qū)的區(qū)位狀況、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、工業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行SWOT分析,重點研究了工業(yè)用地的用地規(guī)模、空間分布、開發(fā)強(qiáng)度、交通聯(lián)系,以此作為進(jìn)一步分析工業(yè)用地更新目標(biāo)體系和更新模式的基礎(chǔ)。最后得出拱墅區(qū)(杭州)、青山區(qū)(武漢)在工業(yè)用地更新方面的異同與啟示,以更好的指導(dǎo)未來工業(yè)用地更新實踐。
[Abstract]:The renewal of industrial land in the old industrial zone is a relatively advanced research subject in the field of urban planning at present. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the regional economic development was not balanced. More than 70% industries are concentrated in the eastern coastal strip with an area of less than 12%, while the vast inland and frontier areas have almost no modern industry. In order to change this backward situation. The central government has gradually established relatively independent industrial areas in more than 40 regional central cities with national priority construction projects, whose industrial production sectors cover all the strategic economic sectors of the country. Represents the level of advanced productive forces at that time, for the development of regional economy made great contributions. However, at the end of the last century, these industrial areas gradually lost their industrial competitiveness after losing the national support because of the lag of reform and the inactivity of the mechanism. It is called "the old industrial zone". They have some common problems in different degrees: the industrial enterprise benefit is low, the land is idle, the differential benefit of the land is not fully reflected, and the environmental pollution is serious. The proportion of laid-off workers increases and re-employment difficulties and other serious functional and structural decline, but with the rapid expansion of urban space and urban development transition, land supply and demand contradictions become increasingly prominent. The old urban industrial zone is located in the location advantage of the urban central district, the potential of industrial land renewal is huge, and its renewal often brings dual opportunities to the city and the old industrial zone. This paper takes Gongshu District (Hangzhou Li, Qingshan District (Wuhan)) as an example, through the analysis of the old industrial zone location, economic situation, industrial development on the basis of SWOT analysis. The paper focuses on the scale, spatial distribution, development intensity and transportation connection of industrial land, which is the basis of further analysis of the target system and renewal model of industrial land renewal. Finally, Gongshu District (Hangzhou) is obtained. In order to guide the practice of industrial land renewal in Qingshan area (Wuhan), there are similarities and differences in industrial land renewal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.114

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