本文關(guān)鍵詞： 信息技術(shù) 金融集聚 區(qū)位 效應(yīng)　出處：《福州大學》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：20世紀80年代以來,信息技術(shù)在發(fā)達國家的金融行業(yè)得到廣泛應(yīng)用。經(jīng)濟地理學家們首次提出“地球村”、“地理終結(jié)”、“地理死亡”等理論思想。國際相關(guān)實證研究顯示在城市層面上,紐約、倫敦等國際金融中心金融郊區(qū)化逐漸顯現(xiàn)；在國家層面上,金融集聚活動更加緊密。與發(fā)達國家相比較,一方面,中國信息技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、信息技術(shù)人才建設(shè)、金融信息化建設(shè)起步較晚；另一方面,近年來中國一直持續(xù)加大信息技術(shù)建設(shè)投資,加速金融信息化、金融電子化建設(shè)。因此,信息技術(shù)是否已成為中國金融業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的關(guān)鍵因素,信息技術(shù)是否已改變中國金融業(yè)的區(qū)位分布模式,金融行業(yè)信息技術(shù)投資是否存在生產(chǎn)率悖論現(xiàn)象等,這些問題已引起政府、經(jīng)濟地理學家和管理學者的共同關(guān)注。鑒于此,本文以經(jīng)濟地理學、空間經(jīng)濟學、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學和演化經(jīng)濟學的相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),通過理論研究和實證研究、定性研究和定量研究相結(jié)合的方法探討信息技術(shù)對金融業(yè)區(qū)位分布與效應(yīng)的影響機理,這對中國金融產(chǎn)業(yè)布局與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長具有重要的理論意義和實際意義。本文主要解決的關(guān)鍵問題如下：第一,構(gòu)建中國金融業(yè)區(qū)位分布的動態(tài)測度模型。長期以來有關(guān)中國金融業(yè)區(qū)位分布的研究主要集中在靜態(tài)描述,追隨時間序列的長期研究有所不足,缺乏動態(tài)模型研究中國金融業(yè)區(qū)位分布的動態(tài)演化規(guī)律。因此,本文擬建立金融業(yè)區(qū)位分布的動態(tài)測度模型,并采用全面的金融業(yè)指標體系,動態(tài)分析中國金融業(yè)區(qū)位分布的特征。第二,構(gòu)建中國金融業(yè)區(qū)位選擇因素體系。有關(guān)制造業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇研究較為豐富,針對金融業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的理論研究較為匱乏。因此,本文擬在馬歇爾區(qū)位因素理論的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合金融業(yè)的特點,建立中國金融業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素體系,并采用中國實際數(shù)據(jù)動態(tài)檢驗中國金融業(yè)區(qū)位分布的主要影響因素,彌補相關(guān)理論和實證研究的不足。第三,探討信息技術(shù)對中國金融業(yè)區(qū)位分布的影響。集中與分散是金融業(yè)區(qū)位分布的兩種傳統(tǒng)模式。隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,中心—外圍、核心—多中心的區(qū)位分布模式逐漸顯現(xiàn)。信息技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用已悄然改變倫敦等國際金融中心的區(qū)位分布模式,而以中國金融業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)為背景的該類研究還較為缺乏。因此,本文擬以中國金融業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),驗證“地理已死”、“地理終結(jié)”理論在中國的適應(yīng)性。第四,構(gòu)建信息技術(shù)與金融業(yè)發(fā)展的互補模型,分析信息技術(shù)對金融機構(gòu)效應(yīng)的影響。大量國內(nèi)外學者以新古典增長理論和新增長理論為分析工具,研究信息技術(shù)對金融機構(gòu)績效和生產(chǎn)率的影響,但是忽略了金融產(chǎn)業(yè)組織與信息技術(shù)的互補作用。本文擬在分析信息技術(shù)與金融產(chǎn)業(yè)組織關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上,建立信息技術(shù)投資價值實現(xiàn)的互補模型,并采用面板回歸模型進行實證檢驗,檢驗中國金融行業(yè)信息技術(shù)投資生產(chǎn)率悖論問題,驗證信息技術(shù)與金融產(chǎn)業(yè)組織的互補效應(yīng)。第五,構(gòu)建基于信息技術(shù)地理權(quán)重的空間計量模型,分析信息技術(shù)影響下的中國金融業(yè)的空間溢出效應(yīng)。各種各樣的電子行為、網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)將城市、國家及全球各個層次的區(qū)域緊密聯(lián)系在一起,已有的中國金融業(yè)溢出效應(yīng)的研究忽略信息技術(shù)對金融業(yè)溢出效應(yīng)的影響。因此,本文擬分別建立基于信息技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng)的空間杜賓模型和基于地理鄰接的O-1空間杜賓模型,分析信息技術(shù)對中國金融業(yè)溢出效應(yīng)的影響,并從金融人力資本、金融集聚規(guī)模和金融產(chǎn)出密度三個角度分析了中國金融業(yè)的溢出效應(yīng)。第六,中國金融業(yè)發(fā)展的政策建議。本文最后以前述理論研究和實證研究結(jié)果為基礎(chǔ),探討未來中國金融業(yè)的區(qū)位分布模式、信息技術(shù)投資策略與區(qū)域金融發(fā)展政策。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the financial industry information technology in developed countries has been widely used for the first time. Economic geographers put forward "global village", "geographical" geographical dead end "," theory. International related empirical studies show the city level, New York, London and other international financial center in financial suburbanization gradually; on the national level, the financial agglomeration activities more closely. Compared with developed countries on the one hand, Chinese information technology infrastructure construction, the construction of information technology personnel, financial information construction started late; on the other hand, in recent years Chinese has continued to increase the construction of information technology investment, accelerate the construction of financial information, electronic financial information. Therefore, whether the technology has become a key factor in the location choice of Chinese financial industry, regional distribution model of information technology has changed Chinese financial industry, financial The industry of information technology investment has been the productivity paradox phenomenon, these problems have caused common concern of government, economic geographers and management scholars. In view of this, based on the economic geography, spatial economics, regional economics theory and evolutionary economics as the foundation, through theoretical research and empirical research, explore the influence mechanism of the regional distribution of financial industry with the methods of qualitative research and quantitative research of the information technology, it has important theoretical significance and practical significance to China financial industrial layout and regional economic growth. The key issues are as follows: first, construct a dynamic model to measure the distribution of Chinese financial industry. For a long time on the location of Chinese financial industry mainly focus on the static description, long-term studies follow the time series is inadequate, the lack of dynamic model research Chinese gold The dynamic evolution of financial industry location distribution. Therefore, this paper establishes a dynamic model to measure the distribution of the financial industry, the financial industry and the comprehensive index system, dynamic characteristic analysis of China financial industry location. In second, construction of China financial industry location factors. The system of manufacturing, agriculture and traditional service industry location research on the choice of more abundant, the theoretical study on the financial industry location choice is relatively scarce. Therefore, this paper based on Marshall's theory of location factors, combined with the characteristics of the financial industry, the establishment of the system of financial industry factors China enterprises'location, and adopts the dynamic Chinese actual data to test the major influencing factors of the regional distribution of Chinese financial industry, lack of make up the relevant theoretical and empirical research. Third, explore the impact of information technology on the distribution of the financial industry. Chinese centralized and decentralized location distribution of financial industry Two traditional modes. With the development of information technology, core periphery, regional distribution pattern of core multi center gradually. The extensive application of information technology has been quietly changing the location model in London international financial centre, and to China financial industry data as the background of this kind of research is still lack. Therefore, this paper intends to to Chinese financial data as the foundation, verify the "geography is dead", "adaptive geographic end" theory in Chinese. Fourth, complementary model of information technology and development of the financial industry, analysis the impact of information technology on financial institutions effect. A large number of domestic and foreign scholars to the neoclassical growth theory and new growth theory as the analysis tool. Research on the influence of information technology on financial performance and productivity, but ignore the complementary role of financial industry organization and information technology. This paper intends to analysis the information technology and financial industry Based on the relationship of industry organization, complementary model is established to realize the value of information technology investment, using panel regression model for the empirical test, test the productivity paradox of information technology investment Chinese financial industry, complementary effect verification information technology and financial industry organization. Fifth, construct a spatial econometric model of information technology based on the weight of geography, spatial spillover effect analysis of China financial industry under the influence of the information technology. The behavior of a variety of electronic, network has been closely linked with the city, national and global all levels of the region, has some research China financial industry spillover effect ignores the impact of information technology on financial industry spillover effect. Therefore, this paper respectively based on information network technology the effect of spatial Durbin model and geographical adjacency O-1 spatial Durbin model based on the analysis of information technology spillover to the financial industry China gold The effect of human capital, and from the financial, financial agglomeration scale and three aspects analyzes the spillover effects of financial output density Chinese financial industry. Sixth, the development of China financial industry policy recommendations. Finally, the theoretical research and empirical research results as the basis of geographical distribution pattern of future China financial industry, information technology investment strategy and regional financial development policies.

【學位授予單位】：福州大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832

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