發(fā)布時間：2018-01-16 16:00

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：長江中游城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域差異及影響因素研究　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 長江中游城市群 旅游經(jīng)濟(jì) 區(qū)域差異 影響因素

【摘要】：旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域差異研究是旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)研究的一個重要分支。由于各地在旅游資源稟賦、旅游交通通達(dá)性、旅游服務(wù)水平、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策以及文化背景、旅游消費習(xí)慣等方面存在一定的差異,會導(dǎo)致區(qū)域間旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出不平衡的狀態(tài)。到2012年末,長江中游城市群實現(xiàn)旅游收入8883.6億元,占全國旅游總收入的35%。但是在整體旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的同時,各地市的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異日益凸顯：旅游收入最高的武漢市達(dá)到1396億元,而收入最少的潛江市只有4億元,武漢市的旅游收入是潛江市的349倍,旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異巨大。深入分析旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域差異及其成因,對于合理開發(fā)旅游資源,縮小旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域差異,促進(jìn)各地旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展具有重要意義。 本文選取長江中游城市群37個地級市為研究對象,從時空角度分析了長江中游城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域差異的演變特征和影響因素,得出以下結(jié)論： (1)2003-2012年長江中游城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)絕對差異快速擴(kuò)大,相對差異波動下降；地帶間差異和地帶內(nèi)差異都呈現(xiàn)出波動下降趨勢,其中地帶內(nèi)差異在區(qū)域總差異中的貢獻(xiàn)率較高,是造成區(qū)域差異的重要影響因素。 (2)長江中游城市群2003年、2006年、2009年和2012年的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度的空間格局演變特征表明：長江中游城市群各地市旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和發(fā)展速度都存在較大差異,中心城市旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平高、增長速度快,其余大部分地市發(fā)展水平普遍偏低、增長速度緩慢。 (3)長江中游城市群2003年、2006年、2009年和2012年的旅游指標(biāo)主成分分析結(jié)果和空間可視化結(jié)果表明：長江中游城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)兩級分化明顯,多數(shù)地市旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較低；旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極數(shù)量有所增加,但其輻射帶動作用有待加強(qiáng)；旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)較發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)表現(xiàn)出向東北部集中的趨勢。 (4)長江中游城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域差異的形成受到旅游資源稟賦、旅游交通通達(dá)性、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策等多個因素的共同作用。
[Abstract]:The study of regional differences in tourism economy is an important branch of tourism economy research. Because of the endowment of tourism resources, tourism transportation accessibility, tourism service level, regional economic development level. Industrial policy, cultural background, tourism consumption habits and other aspects of differences, will lead to the development of inter-regional tourism economy presents an unbalanced state. End of 2012. The urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River realizes the tourism income of 888.36 billion yuan, which accounts for 35% of the total national tourism income. But at the same time of the rapid development of the overall tourism economy. The tourism economic difference of each city is increasingly prominent: Wuhan, which has the highest tourism income, reaches 139.6 billion yuan, while Qianjiang City, which has the lowest income, has only 400 million yuan. The tourism income of Wuhan City is 349 times that of Qianjiang City. It is of great significance to analyze the regional difference of tourism economy and its causes in order to develop tourism resources rationally, reduce the regional differences of tourism economy and promote the coordinated development of tourism economy. In this paper, 37 prefecture-level cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are selected as the research objects, and the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the regional differences in tourism economy of the urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are analyzed from the perspective of time and space. The following conclusions are drawn: From 2003 to 2012, the absolute difference of tourism economy in the urban agglomeration of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River expanded rapidly, and the fluctuation of the relative difference decreased. Both the inter-zone and intra-zone differences show a downward trend of fluctuation, in which intra-zone differences contribute to the total regional differences with a high contribution rate, which is an important factor that causes regional differences. Urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, 2003, 2006. In 2009 and 2012, the development level of tourism economy and the spatial pattern evolution characteristics of tourism economic development speed show that:. There are great differences in the level and speed of tourism economy development among cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The development level of tourism economy in central cities is high and the growth rate is fast. The development level of most other prefectures and cities is generally low and the growth rate is slow. Urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, 2003, 2006. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) and spatial visualization of tourism indexes in 2009 and 2012 show that the tourism economy in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is divided obviously and the development level of tourism economy is low in most cities. The number of tourism economic growth poles has increased, but its radiation driving effect needs to be strengthened; More developed areas of tourism economy show a trend of concentration to the northeast. 4) the formation of regional differences in tourism economy in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is influenced by many factors, such as the endowment of tourism resources, the accessibility of tourism transportation, the level of regional economic development and the industrial policies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7

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