本文關(guān)鍵詞：九臺市農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)問題研究　出處：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：九臺市位于吉林省中部，西接長春，東臨吉林，龍嘉機場坐落于此，隨著長吉圖開發(fā)開放先導(dǎo)區(qū)的建立和長吉一體化進程的加快，九臺市農(nóng)民城鎮(zhèn)化水平實現(xiàn)了突破性的提高。從1982年至今，從包產(chǎn)到戶、包干到戶到家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制，再到農(nóng)民增收若干政策意見的出臺，九臺市一直緊跟國家農(nóng)業(yè)改革步伐，積極構(gòu)建新型的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營管理體系。系列政策制度的確立為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)問題的研究奠定了堅實的理論基礎(chǔ)，也為九臺市農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)提供了方向性的指引。隨著改革開放的進一步推進，城鄉(xiāng)差距成為影響經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的熱點問題,許多學(xué)者從多種角度研究和分析了破解農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的難題，但實踐證明破解農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的難題不能僅僅依靠補貼，農(nóng)民城市化、鄉(xiāng)村城市化等方式，鼓勵農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)對振興農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟意義更加深遠。本文立足時代潮流，對農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)問題進行研究，通過鼓勵農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)，以榜樣引領(lǐng)創(chuàng)業(yè)潮流，促進農(nóng)民發(fā)家致富，進而從源頭上拉動農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，也正迎合了中央一號文件深化農(nóng)村改革的要求。 農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)必然帶動農(nóng)民收入的增長，為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的繁榮發(fā)展提供動力。論文在研究過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)影響九臺市農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)的因素主要有身體和心理兩個方面，其中九臺市農(nóng)村的親緣、地緣、血緣是農(nóng)民社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)特征，他影響了創(chuàng)業(yè)者個人的意志、感覺、直覺、思維、氣質(zhì)等方面；對于農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)的外部因素研究發(fā)現(xiàn)影響農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)的主要因素有體制、社會文化、地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平等。通過文章研究發(fā)現(xiàn)九臺市農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)主要有創(chuàng)業(yè)者自身素質(zhì)偏低，觀念較為落后，機制體制上的保障不足等方面。由于農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)活動與其他創(chuàng)業(yè)活動有很大相似之處，所以提高農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)素質(zhì)，對農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)進行培訓(xùn)工作有利于提升農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)，開展城鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)座談會，利用大學(xué)生實習(xí)也可以對農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)有所促動；在營造良好創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境方面，，可以在農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域上倡導(dǎo)農(nóng)民拓寬創(chuàng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，發(fā)展特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場，在提高政府服務(wù)水平方面，可以擴大服務(wù)范圍，加大服務(wù)力度。論文通過分析九臺市農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀，研究九臺市農(nóng)民的創(chuàng)業(yè)特點，從內(nèi)部、外部兩個方面分析農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)影響因素，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)九臺市農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)的主要體現(xiàn)在缺乏創(chuàng)業(yè)資本和創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境等三個方面。并在論文最后一章研究九臺市農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)問題的破解之法，主要從創(chuàng)業(yè)教育、創(chuàng)業(yè)政策制度、拓展農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域等方面去解決農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)問題，提升農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)質(zhì)量，保障農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)成功率，降低農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)風(fēng)險，加快農(nóng)民非農(nóng)業(yè)化轉(zhuǎn)移，助推農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Jiutai City is located in the middle of Jilin Province, Changchun in the west, Jilin in the east, and Longjia Airport in the east. With the establishment of the Changji development and opening leading area and the acceleration of the integration process of Changji. The urbanization level of farmers in Jiutai has achieved a breakthrough improvement. From 1982 to now, from output to households, from household to household contract responsibility system, and then to the introduction of a number of policy opinions on increasing farmers' income. Jiutai City has been closely following the pace of national agricultural reform, actively building a new agricultural management and management system. The establishment of a series of policies and systems for farmers to establish a solid theoretical foundation for the study of entrepreneurship. With the further development of reform and opening up, the gap between urban and rural areas has become a hot issue affecting economic and social development. Many scholars have studied and analyzed the problem of rural economic development from various angles, but the practice has proved that solving the problem of agricultural development can not only rely on subsidies, rural urbanization, rural urbanization and so on. This paper bases on the trend of the times, studies the problem of farmers' entrepreneurship, by encouraging farmers to start their own businesses, lead the trend of entrepreneurship by example. To promote farmers to become rich, and thus to promote rural economic development from the source, is also meeting the requirements of deepening the rural reform in the No. 1 document of the Central Committee of the people's Republic of China. Farmers' entrepreneurship will inevitably lead to the growth of farmers' income and provide a driving force for the prosperity and development of rural economy. In the research process, the paper found that there are two main factors affecting farmers' entrepreneurship in Jiutai City: physical and psychological. Among them, the relationship, geography and blood relationship of the rural areas of Jiutai City are the characteristics of the farmers' social network, which has influenced the entrepreneurs' will, feeling, intuition, thinking, temperament and so on. The study on the external factors of farmers' entrepreneurship found that the main factors affecting farmers' entrepreneurship are system, social culture. Through the research of the paper, we find that the challenges facing the farmers' entrepreneurship in Jiutai are the low quality of the entrepreneurs themselves and the backward concept. Because farmers' entrepreneurial activities are very similar to other entrepreneurial activities, so improving farmers' entrepreneurial quality and training farmers' entrepreneurship is conducive to the promotion of farmers' entrepreneurship. To develop urban and rural entrepreneurship forum, the use of student internships can also promote farmers to start a business; In the construction of a good entrepreneurial environment, we can advocate in the field of farmers to expand the field of entrepreneurship, develop the market of characteristic agricultural products, in improving the level of government services, can expand the scope of services. Through the analysis of the status quo of farmers' entrepreneurship in Jiutai, this paper studies the characteristics of farmers' entrepreneurship in Jiutai, and analyzes the influencing factors of farmers' entrepreneurship from two aspects: internal and external. The study found that the farmers entrepreneurship in Jiutai mainly reflected in the lack of venture capital and entrepreneurial environment in three aspects. And in the last chapter of the paper research on the solution of the problem of farmers entrepreneurship in Jiutai City, mainly from entrepreneurship education. Entrepreneurship policy system, expand the field of farmers to solve entrepreneurial problems, improve the quality of farmers entrepreneurship, ensure success rate of farmers, reduce the risk of farmers to start businesses, accelerate the transfer of non-agricultural farmers. Promote rural urbanization and rural economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.6;F279.2

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