本文關(guān)鍵詞：新世紀(jì)以來我國金融產(chǎn)業(yè)空間集聚的格局演化研究　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 金融集聚 空間格局 演化模式 機(jī)制 縣級

【摘要】：進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)后,在要素配置市場化、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化以及金融業(yè)自身不斷壯大成熟的推動下,我國金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間集聚表現(xiàn)出新的特點(diǎn)。改革開放的不斷推進(jìn)、國家經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整、加入世貿(mào)組織都為金融資源的跨區(qū)域流動提供良好條件。為探究我國金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間分布特征,發(fā)現(xiàn)金融集聚的空間演化趨勢,豐富金融地理領(lǐng)域相關(guān)成果,本文對2000年以及2010年全國縣級尺度上的金融集聚問題進(jìn)行了研究。本文的主要內(nèi)容包括：一、闡述研究背景,對我國金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行剖析；二、根據(jù)實際情況,總結(jié)我國現(xiàn)代金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程；三、分別從2000、2010兩個年度,全國全局縣域、東中西區(qū)域、縣區(qū)和市轄區(qū)等角度展示了金融集聚水平的差異；四、分析金融集聚水平變化情況,總結(jié)金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚演變的空間關(guān)聯(lián)模式；五、初步研究金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚格局演變的機(jī)制,歸納重要的影響因素；六、得出結(jié)論,并提出差異化的政策建議。結(jié)果顯示,我國的金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚呈現(xiàn)總體程度較低、但快速提高和局部集聚的特點(diǎn),且在區(qū)域間、建制類型及行政等級間的空間差異明顯；地區(qū)金融集聚表現(xiàn)出顯著的空間關(guān)聯(lián)特點(diǎn),并存在集中集聚型、集中極化型、集中邊緣型、集中擴(kuò)散型、一般邊緣型、一般擴(kuò)散型等六種典型的關(guān)聯(lián)演化模式,從關(guān)聯(lián)地區(qū)的整體視角針對性地制定金融產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策具有重要意義。分析金融集聚空間分布特征及變化的原因發(fā)現(xiàn),所處環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、空間因素、政府作用等因素均體現(xiàn)重要作用。在非均衡與均衡交替的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中,依據(jù)對我國金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚演變模式的分析,以及金融集聚影響機(jī)制的分析,提出了可以作為未來我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會政策調(diào)控建議,包括：一、因地制宜,根據(jù)不同階段,實現(xiàn)時空差異化發(fā)展策略；二、通過布局調(diào)整,促進(jìn)多層次金融中心的形成；三、推進(jìn)金融改革與集成創(chuàng)新,為金融集聚革新環(huán)境；四、調(diào)節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),營造良好氛圍；五、注重培養(yǎng)和引進(jìn)金融人才；六、適度調(diào)整金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的經(jīng)營模式,最大限度防控風(fēng)險�？臻g可視化分析是地理領(lǐng)域的主要研究方法之一,運(yùn)用到經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的歷史并不長,然而空間研究方法對于解釋經(jīng)濟(jì)非均衡現(xiàn)象效果較好。綜合空間因素的考慮,能夠更準(zhǔn)確地分析經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的始末。出于對于全國縣域尺度的經(jīng)濟(jì)類研究較少的考慮,本文首次綜合利用基本分析和空間分析方法從全國縣域角度研究我國金融業(yè)的整體格局。依據(jù)地區(qū)自身特色,利用空間統(tǒng)計分析方法,歸納總結(jié)了新世紀(jì)我國金融產(chǎn)業(yè)空間格局演化模式。旨在通過本研究,促進(jìn)我國金融產(chǎn)業(yè)在縣域區(qū)域間的有序集聚,為我國金融產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供切合實際的合理化參考建議。
[Abstract]:After entering the new century, the spatial agglomeration of our country's financial industry has shown new characteristics and the reform and opening to the outside world has been advancing continuously, under the impetus of the marketization of the allocation of elements, the regional economic integration and the continuous growth and maturity of the financial industry itself. The strategic adjustment of national economic structure and accession to WTO provide favorable conditions for the cross-regional flow of financial resources. In order to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of financial industry in China, we can find the spatial evolution trend of financial agglomeration. This paper studies the financial agglomeration on the county scale in 2000 and 2010. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. The present situation of financial industry research in China is analyzed. Second, according to the actual situation, summarize the development course of our country's modern financial industry; Thirdly, the difference of financial agglomeration level is shown from the two years of 2000-2010, the whole country, the east and the west, the county and the city district, etc. Fourth, analyze the change of financial agglomeration level, sum up the spatial correlation model of financial industry agglomeration evolution; Fifthly, the mechanism of the evolution of the financial industry agglomeration pattern is studied preliminarily, and the important influencing factors are summarized. Sixth, draw a conclusion, and put forward differentiated policy recommendations. The results show that the overall level of financial industry agglomeration in China is relatively low, but the characteristics of rapid improvement and local agglomeration, and in the interregional. The spatial difference between the type of system and the administrative level is obvious; Regional financial agglomeration shows significant spatial correlation characteristics, and there are six typical evolution models of regional financial agglomeration, such as centralized agglomeration, centralized polarization, centralized edge, concentrated diffusion, general edge and general diffusion. It is of great significance to formulate the development policy of financial industry from the whole angle of view of the related area. By analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics and the reasons of the change of the financial agglomeration, we find that the environment, economic level and spatial factors. In the economic environment of disequilibrium and equilibrium, according to the analysis of the evolvement mode of financial industry agglomeration in our country, and the analysis of the influence mechanism of financial agglomeration. Some suggestions are put forward to control the future economic and social policies of our country, including: first, according to the local conditions, according to different stages, to achieve space-time differentiation development strategy; Second, promote the formation of multi-level financial center through layout adjustment; Third, to promote financial reform and integration innovation, for the financial agglomeration innovation environment; Fourth, adjust the industrial structure and create a good atmosphere; Fifth, pay attention to training and introducing financial talents; Sixthly, adjust the management mode of financial industry appropriately and prevent and control risks to the maximum extent. Spatial visualization analysis is one of the main research methods in geographical field, and the history of applying it to the field of economics is not long. However, the spatial research method is effective in explaining the economic disequilibrium. To be able to more accurately analyze the beginning and end of economic phenomena. For the national county scale of economic research is less consideration. For the first time, this paper makes comprehensive use of basic analysis and spatial analysis methods to study the overall pattern of China's financial industry from the point of view of the whole country's county area. According to the characteristics of the region itself, this paper uses the spatial statistical analysis method. This paper summarizes the evolution model of the spatial pattern of China's financial industry in the new century, aiming at promoting the orderly agglomeration of China's financial industry among county regions through this study. For the development of China's financial industry to provide practical rationalization of the reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F832.7

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