本文關(guān)鍵詞：開發(fā)區(qū)（頭屯河區(qū)）鋼鐵工業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究　出處：《新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：經(jīng)過多年發(fā)展積累,鋼鐵工業(yè)已成為新疆國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),截止到“十一五”末,全疆共有鋼鐵冶煉企業(yè)80余家,上、中、下游相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)約500余家,已具備煉鐵1355萬噸,煉鋼1020萬噸,軋鋼1010萬噸的生產(chǎn)能力。其中,落戶于烏魯木齊經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)(頭屯河區(qū))的寶鋼集團(tuán)新疆八一鋼鐵有限公司(以下簡稱“八鋼”)可年產(chǎn)鋼720萬噸,鋼產(chǎn)量占全疆總產(chǎn)量的七成還多,不僅是開發(fā)區(qū)(頭屯河區(qū))也是新疆的龍頭企業(yè)和支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),在經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、社會發(fā)展、財政稅收以及穩(wěn)定就業(yè)等方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。開發(fā)區(qū)(頭屯河區(qū))鋼鐵工業(yè)的發(fā)展擁有獨(dú)特的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢、毗鄰中亞國家和向西開放的外貿(mào)優(yōu)勢、中央新疆工作座談會的政策優(yōu)勢和豐富的資源優(yōu)勢,發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟆５瑫r,開發(fā)區(qū)(頭屯河區(qū))鋼鐵工業(yè)也面臨著產(chǎn)能過剩、投資回報率降低、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、自主創(chuàng)新能力不強(qiáng)、原材料價格上漲等全局性問題。如何提升鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力,筆者認(rèn)為,一方面需要摸透鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)所處的實(shí)際外部環(huán)境、內(nèi)部環(huán)境和自身能力,另一方面需要深層次剖析如何結(jié)合地緣優(yōu)勢拓展鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的空間,并針對鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)劣勢提出切合實(shí)際的戰(zhàn)略方向及措施,從而形成促進(jìn)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)良性運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的發(fā)展方向。因此,本文主要利用生命周期理論和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略理論及相關(guān)管理分析工具及方法,對開發(fā)區(qū)(頭屯河區(qū))鋼鐵工業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈不完整、產(chǎn)品檔次不高、研發(fā)能力欠缺等諸多瓶頸問題進(jìn)行了分析。同時,結(jié)合“十二五”發(fā)展綱要對鋼鐵行業(yè)給予的政策引領(lǐng)以及開發(fā)區(qū)(頭屯河區(qū))目前的發(fā)展態(tài)勢和企業(yè)落戶的現(xiàn)狀,提出了針對鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)在政策推動及運(yùn)用、財政資金扶持、優(yōu)勢資源轉(zhuǎn)換、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、完善產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條等方面的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和具體措施。
[Abstract]:After years of development and accumulation, iron and steel industry has become the pillar industry of the national economy in Xinjiang. By the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, there are more than 80 iron and steel smelting enterprises in Xinjiang. There are more than 500 downstream related enterprises, including 13.55 million tons of ironmaking, 10.2 million tons of steelmaking and 10.1 million tons of rolling steel. Located in Urumqi Economic and technological Development Zone (Toutunhe District), Baosteel Group Xinjiang Bayi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as "Ba Steel") can produce 7.2 million tons of steel per year, accounting for more than 70% of the total output of Xinjiang. It is not only the development zone (Toutunhe District), but also the leading enterprise and pillar industry in Xinjiang, in economic construction, social development. Fiscal taxation and stable employment play an important role. The development of iron and steel industry in the development zone (Toutunhe District) has a unique geographical advantage, adjacent to the Central Asian countries and foreign trade advantages to the west. The policy advantages and abundant resource advantages of the central Xinjiang work forum have great potential for development, but at the same time, the iron and steel industry in the development zone (Toutunhe district) is also facing overcapacity and lower return on investment. The product structure is unreasonable, the independent innovation ability is not strong, the raw material price rises and so on overall problem. How to enhance the iron and steel industry competitive power, the author thinks, on the one hand, needs to understand the actual external environment of the steel industry. On the other hand, it is necessary to analyze how to expand the development space of iron and steel industry in combination with geographical advantages, and to put forward practical strategic direction and measures in view of the disadvantages of iron and steel industry. Therefore, this paper mainly uses life cycle theory and development strategy theory and related management analysis tools and methods. The development of iron and steel industry in the development zone (Toutunhe District) is faced with incomplete industrial chain, low product quality, lack of R & D capacity and many other bottlenecks. At the same time. In combination with the policy guidance given by the 12th Five-Year Plan to the steel industry, the current development situation of the development zone (Toutunhe District) and the present situation of the establishment of enterprises, the paper puts forward the promotion and application of the policy for the steel industry. The development strategy and concrete measures of financial support, advantage resources conversion, industrial structure adjustment, and improvement of industrial chain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.31

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