發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-10 15:20

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：河北省景縣產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響研究　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚 縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 突變級(jí)數(shù) 回歸分析

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是產(chǎn)業(yè)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中的一種地緣現(xiàn)象,即彼此關(guān)聯(lián)的企業(yè)與機(jī)構(gòu)在特定的區(qū)域內(nèi)集中,構(gòu)成上、中、下游結(jié)構(gòu)體系完整,具有較高靈活性和機(jī)動(dòng)性的有機(jī)體系。產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象首先出現(xiàn)在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,其對(duì)提升區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的作用非常明顯,已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中廣泛存在的獨(dú)特現(xiàn)象。我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)的高速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),催生了沿海一大批產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚,如福建莆田的制鞋產(chǎn)業(yè)、廣東珠江東岸的電子信息設(shè)備產(chǎn)業(yè)、東莞的服裝生產(chǎn)貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)等。伴隨這些產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的發(fā)展,沿海一帶的區(qū)域綜合實(shí)力以及區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力迅速得到提升。在全球化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈的當(dāng)代,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)地區(qū)乃至國(guó)家提升區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要途徑。本文以國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的研究成果為基礎(chǔ),以河北省景縣的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的變革為依據(jù),對(duì)二者的關(guān)系以及前者對(duì)后者的影響進(jìn)行研究。首先,本文分別對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力理論進(jìn)行了相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)梳理,從理論角度分析產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響以及影響機(jī)理。然后搜集、整理河北省景縣三大產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和景縣宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)在2005年—2015年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),利用區(qū)位商和產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集指數(shù)對(duì)景縣的三大產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚度進(jìn)行測(cè)量,并使用統(tǒng)計(jì)性描述方法對(duì)景縣的縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,之后構(gòu)建出產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,利用突變級(jí)數(shù)法測(cè)算出二者的綜合指數(shù),再運(yùn)用E-G兩步法就產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。結(jié)論表明:河北省景縣三大產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚度連續(xù)11年一直保持著較為穩(wěn)定的上升趨勢(shì),其中橡塑制品的集聚度最高,其次是鐵塔鋼構(gòu),最后是機(jī)械制造。E-G兩步法回歸分析表明:橡塑制品對(duì)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響最大,其次是鐵塔鋼構(gòu)和機(jī)械制造,其中橡塑制品產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚綜合指數(shù)每提高1%,景縣縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力綜合指數(shù)提高1.001%,鐵塔鋼構(gòu)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚綜合指數(shù)每提高1%,景縣縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力綜合指數(shù)便提高0.425%,對(duì)于機(jī)械制造產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚,它每提高1%,景縣縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力綜合指數(shù)降低0.603%。從而可以得出河北省景縣橡塑制品產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和鐵塔鋼構(gòu)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提升具有促進(jìn)作用,而機(jī)械制造產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)景縣縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提升具有阻礙作用。最后,依據(jù)本文研究結(jié)論,本文就如何優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚以提升縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提出一系列的對(duì)策建議,如強(qiáng)化集聚企業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新能力,打造優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)位品牌;推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的整合升級(jí),避免企業(yè)之間的惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng);健全人才開(kāi)發(fā)機(jī)制,以吸引更多優(yōu)秀人才;加快推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)園區(qū)建設(shè),為區(qū)內(nèi)企業(yè)提供更加優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù);以文化建設(shè)為主線,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、人文與環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展等一系列切實(shí)可行的建議,以期為發(fā)揮產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚優(yōu)勢(shì),促進(jìn)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提升提供理論基礎(chǔ)與政策建議。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration is a kind of geographical phenomenon in the process of industrial development, that is, the interrelated enterprises and institutions are concentrated in the specific region, the structure of the middle and lower reaches is complete. With high flexibility and mobility of the organic system. Industrial agglomeration first appeared in developed countries, its role in promoting regional economic competitiveness is very obvious. China's rapid economic growth since the reform and opening up has given birth to a large number of coastal industrial agglomeration, such as Fujian Putian shoemaking industry. The electronic information equipment industry on the east coast of the Pearl River in Guangdong and the garment production and trade industry in Dongguan have been accompanied by the development of these industries. The regional comprehensive strength and regional economic competitiveness of the coastal areas have been rapidly promoted. In the contemporary era of increasingly fierce global competition. Industrial agglomeration has become an important way for a region and even a country to enhance regional economic competitiveness. This paper is based on the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on industrial agglomeration and regional economic competitiveness. Based on the changes of industrial agglomeration and the competitiveness of county economy in Jingxian County, Hebei Province, the relationship between the two and the influence of the former on the latter are studied. This paper reviews the theory of industrial agglomeration and the theory of regional economic competitiveness, analyzes the impact of industrial agglomeration on regional economic competitiveness from the theoretical point of view, and then collects. This paper collates the data of the three industrial agglomeration of Jingxian and the macro-economy of Jingxian from 2005 to 2015, and measures the convergence degree of the three industries by using location quotient and industrial agglomeration index. And use the statistical description method to analyze the present situation of the county economic competitiveness of Jingxian, and then construct the evaluation index system of industrial agglomeration and county economic competitiveness. The comprehensive index of the two is calculated by the method of sudden change series. Then the paper makes an empirical analysis on the influence of industrial agglomeration on the competitiveness of county economy by using E-G two-step method. The conclusion shows that:. The convergence of the three major industries in Jingxian County of Hebei Province has maintained a relatively stable upward trend for 11 consecutive years. Among them, rubber and plastic products have the highest concentration degree, followed by steel tower, and finally mechanical manufacturing. E-G two-step regression analysis shows that rubber and plastic products have the greatest impact on the county economic competitiveness. The next is steel tower and mechanical manufacturing, in which rubber and plastic products industry agglomeration index each increase 1, Jingxian county economic competitiveness index increased by 1.001%. The comprehensive index of industry agglomeration of iron tower and steel structure is improved by 1%, and the comprehensive index of economic competitiveness of Jingxian county is increased by 0.425. For the agglomeration of machinery manufacturing industry, it increases by 1%. The comprehensive index of economic competitiveness of Jingxian county is reduced by 0.603.Thus, it can be concluded that the agglomeration of rubber and plastic products industry and steel tower industry agglomeration in Jingxian county of Hebei province can promote the promotion of the competitiveness of county economy. The machinery manufacturing industry agglomeration hinders the promotion of the competitiveness of Jingxian county economy. Finally, according to the conclusions of this paper. This paper puts forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions on how to optimize industrial agglomeration in order to enhance the competitiveness of county economy, such as strengthening the independent innovation ability of agglomeration enterprises and creating superior regional brand. Promote the integration and upgrading of the industrial chain to avoid vicious competition among enterprises; Perfect the talent development mechanism to attract more excellent talents; Speed up the construction of key parks to provide more quality services for enterprises in the region; Take the cultural construction as the main line, promote the coordinated development of economy, humanities and environment, and so on a series of practical suggestions, in order to give play to the advantages of industrial agglomeration. To promote the competitiveness of the county economy to provide the theoretical basis and policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127

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