發(fā)布時間：2018-01-09 15:28

  本文關鍵詞：超地方網(wǎng)絡視角下主體鄰近性對集群企業(yè)外部知識獲取影響研究　出處：《河北工業(yè)大學》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 超地方網(wǎng)絡 集群企業(yè) 主體鄰近性 外部知識獲取

【摘要】：過度地理鄰近對集群企業(yè)發(fā)展的阻礙作用逐漸被研究者發(fā)現(xiàn),這些阻礙作用表現(xiàn)為:密度過大導致的過度競爭、鄰近形成的路徑依賴、關系固化造成的創(chuàng)新缺乏等問題,這類問題最終會使集群進入格拉伯赫所提出的功能性鎖定、認知鎖定和政治鎖定狀態(tài),導致區(qū)域經(jīng)濟陷入衰退。企業(yè)創(chuàng)新需要跨越地理障礙,建立超地方網(wǎng)絡,從而獲取外部知識。圍繞“超地方網(wǎng)絡視角下主體鄰近性是如何影響企業(yè)外部知識獲取的”這一基本問題,以經(jīng)濟地理學、社會網(wǎng)絡分析、知識管理理論的研究成果為基礎,通過對現(xiàn)有研究的梳理,構(gòu)建了超地方網(wǎng)絡情境下主體鄰近性、關系學習、知識屬性對企業(yè)外部知識獲取影響的概念模型,運用問卷調(diào)查技術、統(tǒng)計分析技術、結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型,對概念模型進行了檢驗。最后,根據(jù)研究結(jié)果提出超地方網(wǎng)絡視角下,主體鄰近性是企業(yè)外部社會資本的重要來源這一觀點。本研究主要貢獻有以下幾點:1、辨析了鄰近性的概念及構(gòu)成,給出并驗證了主體鄰近性測量量表通過相關研究辨析,對鄰近性概念進行了重新定義與劃分,將制度鄰近性、技術鄰近性、組織鄰近性、社會鄰近性,認知鄰近性、關系鄰近性等多個概念,按照其特征及研究側(cè)重點分成環(huán)境鄰近性和主體鄰近性兩類,對各鄰近性提出了新的概念界定,構(gòu)建了主體鄰近性測量量表,經(jīng)過驗證,符合信度及效度要求,為今后的研究提供了參考。2、構(gòu)建并驗證了鄰近性與企業(yè)外部知識獲取的理論模型,解析了超地方網(wǎng)絡視角下主體鄰近性影響企業(yè)外部知識搜尋和外部知識取得這一規(guī)律。外部知識獲取活動由外部知識搜尋與外部知識取得組成。超地方網(wǎng)絡情景下,企業(yè)外部知識獲取活動受主體鄰近性的影響。構(gòu)建了主體鄰近性與外部知識獲取影響的概念模型,驗證發(fā)現(xiàn)了主體鄰近性直接影響企業(yè)外部知識搜尋的寬度和外部知識取得方式,并通過搜尋寬度影響外部知識搜尋深度這一規(guī)律。3、發(fā)現(xiàn)了關系學習對主體鄰近性與外部知識獲取的中介作用,揭示了知識默會性調(diào)節(jié)認知鄰近性與外部知識獲取的關系這一特征。關系學習是主體鄰近性影響外部知識獲取的中介與橋梁。通過關系學習(信息分享和共同理解),在鄰近性基礎上的超地方關系增強為緊密的網(wǎng)絡嵌入關系,實現(xiàn)企業(yè)外部知識的獲取。認知鄰近性對外部知識獲取的影響必須完全依賴關系學習為中介。關系鄰近性、組織鄰近性對外部知識取得的影響也必須依賴關系學習為中介。因此,沒有關系學習的中介作用,企業(yè)也就無法最終達到嵌入網(wǎng)絡結(jié)構(gòu)的目標。關系學習是以鄰近性為起源的企業(yè)聯(lián)系,形成嵌入性關系網(wǎng)絡的必經(jīng)之路,對超地方網(wǎng)絡構(gòu)建和超地方知識獲取有不可或缺的作用。知識默會性對一定深度和難度的知識傳遞和轉(zhuǎn)移產(chǎn)生影響,認知鄰近性是有關企業(yè)技術知識基礎及結(jié)構(gòu)相似性的描述,因此默會性知識屬性對認知鄰近性與外部知識獲取的關系產(chǎn)生調(diào)節(jié)作用,也證實了認知鄰近性與外部獲取關系符合知識轉(zhuǎn)移的一般規(guī)律。4、明確提出了超地方網(wǎng)絡情境下,主體鄰近性是企業(yè)外部社會資本重要來源的觀點。通過概念模型的證實和結(jié)果討論,本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),超地方社會網(wǎng)絡是企業(yè)跨地域獲取外部知識的條件,社會資本是企業(yè)社會網(wǎng)絡中的資源提供者,主體鄰近性是企業(yè)外部社會資本的重要源泉,主體鄰近性通過關系學習轉(zhuǎn)換為存在于網(wǎng)絡中的企業(yè)社會資本,從而對企業(yè)跨地方的外部知識獲取活動產(chǎn)生影響。
[Abstract]:Excessive geographical proximity effects on cluster enterprise development gradually by the researchers found that these hinder performance: excessive competition caused by high density, path dependence of adjacent formation, problems caused by the lack of innovation in curing function, lock of this kind of problem will ultimately lead to cluster into the Gelabohesuo, locking and cognition the political locked state, causing the regional economic recession. Enterprise innovation needs across geographic barriers, establish the local network, thus acquiring the external knowledge. Around the "super network under the perspective of local body proximity is how to affect the enterprise external knowledge acquisition of the basic problems in economic geography, social network analysis, research achievements of knowledge management the theoretical basis, through the analysis of current researches, the construction of super local network circumstances subject proximity, relationship learning, knowledge property of enterprises The conceptual model of knowledge acquisition of the Department, using questionnaire survey, statistical analysis, structural equation model to test the conceptual model. Finally, according to the results of the study raised the local network from the perspective of the subject, proximity is an important source of external social capital of enterprises. The main contributions of this study are as follows 1, analyzes the concepts of proximity and composition, are presented to demonstrate the main proximity measurement scale through the relevant research of proximity to redefined the concept and classification of the system, proximity, proximity technology, organizational proximity, social proximity, cognitive proximity, relational proximity etc. according to the concept, characteristics and research focus of environmental into proximity and body adjacent to two categories, put forward the new concept of proximity, construct the main proximity measurement scale, after verification, Fu Hexin Requirements of reliability and validity,.2 provides a reference for the future research, establish and verify the model proximity and enterprise external knowledge acquisition, analysis of the main local network from the perspective of super proximity effect of enterprise external knowledge search and external knowledge acquisition this rule. External knowledge acquisition activities consist of external knowledge and external knowledge search super. Local network scenario, enterprise external knowledge acquisition activities affected body proximity. Building a conceptual model of the main proximity and external knowledge acquisition effect, verify that the width of the body adjacent to directly affect the enterprise external knowledge search and external knowledge acquisition, and through the influence of the search breadth of external knowledge search a law of depth.3, discovered the relationship between learning the role of the intermediary body adjacent and external knowledge acquisition, reveals the tacit knowledge of cognitive proximity regulation The characteristics of the relations with external knowledge acquisition. The relationship between learning is the main effect of adjacent external knowledge acquisition intermediary and bridge. By learning the relationship (information sharing and common understanding), in the vicinity of the basis of the relationship between local super close to enhance network embeddedness, realize enterprise external knowledge acquisition. The influence of cognitive proximity to the external knowledge acquisition must be completely dependent on the relationship between learning as an intermediary. The relationship between proximity effects, organizational proximity to external knowledge acquisition must rely on the relationship between learning as an intermediary. Therefore, no intermediary relationship learning for enterprises will not be able to reach the goal of Embedded Network structure. The relationship between learning is based on proximity as the origin of enterprise, form the only way which must be passed embedded relation network, on the local network construction and super local knowledge acquisition is an indispensable part of the role of tacit knowledge in one. Set the depth and difficulty of knowledge transfer and the influence of transfer, cognitive proximity is a similar description of the relevant enterprise technical knowledge and structure, so the tacit knowledge attribute moderating effect on the relationship between cognitive proximity and external knowledge acquisition, also confirmed the cognitive proximity and access external relations with.4 general rules of knowledge transfer the proposed super local network situation, the subject of proximity is an important source of enterprise external social capital perspective. Through the conceptual model and the results confirmed the discussion, this study found that super local social network is the enterprise cross regional external knowledge acquisition conditions, social capital is the enterprise social network resource providers, body adjacent is an important source of enterprise external social capital, subject proximity by learning the relationship into the corporate social capital exists in the network, to the enterprise Cross local external knowledge acquisition activities have an impact.

【學位授予單位】：河北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F273.1
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本文編號：1401972