【摘要】：現(xiàn)階段,我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展已經(jīng)開始進(jìn)入蓬勃發(fā)展的新歷程,特別是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)正在快速發(fā)展。因此,要想穩(wěn)定快速發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)就必須進(jìn)行合理規(guī)范的土地流轉(zhuǎn),同時(shí)這也是大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)村土地制度改革以及農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要保障。解決好土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題的關(guān)鍵就是要從農(nóng)民的利益角度出發(fā),切實(shí)維護(hù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民的土地權(quán)益。然而就現(xiàn)階段看來,我國(guó)農(nóng)地市場(chǎng)發(fā)展還存在著很多缺陷,其中最重要的問題是農(nóng)村土地市場(chǎng)發(fā)育速度緩慢,土地產(chǎn)權(quán)缺失,以及農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)市場(chǎng)的保障機(jī)制不健全。而這些問題都和農(nóng)民的權(quán)益息息相關(guān),如果農(nóng)民利益受損的問題遲遲得不到解決,挫傷的農(nóng)民參與土地流轉(zhuǎn)的積極性得不到恢復(fù),那么,保護(hù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民合法的土地權(quán)益將變的更難,進(jìn)而會(huì)阻礙農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)化的發(fā)展進(jìn)程,不利于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。隨著土地流轉(zhuǎn)的持續(xù)升溫,國(guó)內(nèi)眾多學(xué)者也把目光轉(zhuǎn)移到農(nóng)業(yè)問題上來,特別是農(nóng)民的權(quán)益保障問題一直是關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。本文章從土地流轉(zhuǎn)中農(nóng)民權(quán)益的角度出發(fā),并選取了多省的農(nóng)戶進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查。分析農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的具體特征,進(jìn)而從農(nóng)村土地農(nóng)民權(quán)益保障的現(xiàn)狀、農(nóng)民土地權(quán)益的受損概況以及土地權(quán)益為何受損三個(gè)方面著手,對(duì)土地流轉(zhuǎn)和農(nóng)地權(quán)益保障之間的問題進(jìn)行更深入的探析。主要研究成果發(fā)現(xiàn)：首先,農(nóng)村農(nóng)戶對(duì)土地歸屬權(quán)認(rèn)識(shí)并不清楚,多半農(nóng)戶都認(rèn)為土地是屬于國(guó)家的,因而農(nóng)民對(duì)維護(hù)自己土地權(quán)益的意識(shí)較薄弱,這就導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民沒有強(qiáng)烈的意志去維護(hù)自己的土地權(quán)益；其次,我國(guó)目前的土地流轉(zhuǎn)程序還不是很規(guī)范,也沒有健全的中介組織來引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民進(jìn)行土地流轉(zhuǎn),士地流轉(zhuǎn)服務(wù)跟不上農(nóng)民權(quán)益的保護(hù),所以農(nóng)民進(jìn)行土地流轉(zhuǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很高；最后,也是最重要的,政府對(duì)農(nóng)民土地權(quán)益的補(bǔ)償保障機(jī)制不完善,農(nóng)村農(nóng)戶出于對(duì)自己的土地權(quán)益保護(hù)的角度來看,不愿意積極進(jìn)行士地流轉(zhuǎn)。
[Abstract]:At present, the social and economic development of our country has begun to enter a new course of vigorous development, especially the rapid development of rural economy. Therefore, in order to develop modern agriculture stably and rapidly, it is necessary to carry out reasonable and standardized land circulation, which is also an important guarantee for vigorously promoting the reform of rural land system and the development of rural economy. The key to solve the problem of land circulation is to safeguard and realize farmers' land rights and interests from the point of view of farmers' interests. However, at this stage, there are still many defects in the development of agricultural land market in China, the most important of which is the slow development of rural land market, the lack of land property rights, and the imperfect guarantee mechanism of farmland transfer market. These problems are closely related to the rights and interests of farmers. If the problem of damage to farmers' interests is delayed and the enthusiasm of frustrated farmers to participate in land circulation can not be restored, then it will become more difficult to protect and realize the legitimate land rights and interests of farmers, which will hinder the development process of rural land circulation and modern agriculture, and is not conducive to the development of China's economy and society. With the continuous heating of land circulation, many domestic scholars have also turned their attention to the agricultural issue, especially the protection of farmers' rights and interests has been the focus of attention. From the point of view of farmers' rights and interests in land circulation, this paper selects farmers from many provinces to carry out field investigation. This paper analyzes the specific characteristics of farmland transfer, and then probes into the problems between land transfer and farmland rights and interests protection from three aspects: the present situation of rural land farmers' rights and interests protection, the general situation of farmers' land rights and interests damage and why land rights and interests are damaged. The main research results are as follows: first of all, rural farmers do not have a clear understanding of land ownership rights, most farmers think that land belongs to the state, so farmers' awareness of safeguarding their land rights and interests is weak, which leads to farmers do not have a strong will to safeguard their land rights and interests; Secondly, the current land circulation procedure in our country is not very standardized, and there is no sound intermediary organization to guide farmers to carry out land circulation, and the taxi land transfer service can not keep up with the protection of farmers' rights and interests, so the risk of farmers' land circulation is very high. Finally, and the most important thing, the government compensation and protection mechanism for farmers' land rights and interests is not perfect, rural farmers are unwilling to actively carry out taxi land circulation from the point of view of their own land rights and interests protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F321.1;F323.6

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