【摘要】：糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)戶的種糧行為體現(xiàn)在勞動(dòng)力配置、土地配置、糧食產(chǎn)出、糧食收入四個(gè)維度。通過對(duì)不種地農(nóng)戶、不種糧農(nóng)戶、農(nóng)戶糧食播種面積、農(nóng)戶種植結(jié)構(gòu)、戶均糧食產(chǎn)量、糧食單產(chǎn)水平、戶均糧食出售價(jià)格、糧食收入在家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)收入中的比重、糧食收入在家庭總收入中的比重等指標(biāo)的分析,可以得出如下對(duì)策啟示:第一,相對(duì)于非糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū),13個(gè)糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)的農(nóng)戶具有一定的同質(zhì)性;第二,糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)具有同質(zhì)性,但差異性更應(yīng)該得到關(guān)注;第三,糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)戶家庭內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)"工農(nóng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)"的兼業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)體系,家中青壯年外出務(wù)工,其余成員承擔(dān)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),不放棄土地成為普遍現(xiàn)象,這對(duì)糧食安全微觀基礎(chǔ)影響深遠(yuǎn),值得高度重視;第四,農(nóng)民種糧意愿成為糧食生產(chǎn)激勵(lì)政策的首要著力點(diǎn);第五,糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)戶種糧行為有一定的"韌性",特別是在戶均糧食播種面積上表現(xiàn)尤為明顯;第六,重視各項(xiàng)激勵(lì)政策在農(nóng)戶層面的落實(shí)。
[Abstract]:The grain planting behavior of farmers in the main grain producing areas is embodied in four dimensions: Labor force allocation, land allocation, grain output and grain income. Through the planting structure of farmers, the average grain output per household, the level of grain yield per unit, the average selling price of grain per household, and the proportion of grain income in the household operating income for farmers without planting land, farmers without growing grain, farmers' grain sown area, farmers' planting structure, per household grain output, and the proportion of grain income in household operating income, Through the analysis of the proportion of grain income in the total household income and other indicators, the following countermeasures can be drawn: first, compared with the non-major grain producing areas, the farmers in 13 major grain producing areas have a certain degree of homogeneity; Second, the main grain producing areas are homogeneous, but the difference should be paid more attention to. Third, there is a part-time management system of "dual structure of workers and peasants" within the families of farmers in major grain-producing areas. It is a common phenomenon that young and middle-aged people go out to work in their families, and the rest of their members undertake agricultural production and do not give up their land. This has a profound impact on the micro-foundation of food security and deserves great attention. Fourth, farmers' willingness to grow grain has become the primary focus of grain production incentive policy. Fifth, farmers' grain planting behavior in the main grain-producing areas has a certain "resilience", especially in the average grain planting area. Sixth, attach importance to the implementation of incentive policies at the level of farmers.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué);
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新與工業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化同步發(fā)展研究”(13AZD003),負(fù)責(zé)人孔祥智
【分類號(hào)】：F326.11
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本文編號(hào)：2482192